Delve into the fascinating world of medieval architecture with our article, Medieval Architecture GK MCQs With Answer & Explanation in English. This guide offers a comprehensive collection of multiple-choice questions designed to enhance your knowledge of medieval structures, styles, and their historical significance.
From grand cathedrals to fortified castles, explore the architectural marvels that defined the Middle Ages. Each question comes with detailed explanations, making it the perfect resource for students and enthusiasts aiming to deepen their understanding of this intriguing era.
1. Which among the following temples does not belong to the Chola Empire?
- Koranganatha
- Brihadishwara
- Kailashanatha
- Airavateshwar
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Answer: Kailashanatha
The Kailashanatha Temple in Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu, is indeed not associated with the Chola Empire; instead, it was built by the Pallava King Narsimhavarman. The Pallavas were known for their significant contributions to South Indian temple architecture, and the Kailashanatha Temple is one of their remarkable creations.
2. Which among the following kings constructed the Osian temples of Rajasthan?
- Solankis
- Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty
- Chuahanas
- Guhilots
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Answer: Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty
The Osian Temples in Rajasthan were constructed by the Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty. This medieval Indian dynasty ruled various parts of northern India and left a rich architectural legacy. The Osian Temples, known for their intricate architecture, are believed to have been built between the 8th and 12th centuries. These temples include both Hindu and Jain structures, reflecting the religious diversity of the region during that historical period.
3. Pancha Mahal is located in:
- Agra
- Delhi
- Fatehpur Sikri
- Sikandara
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Answer: Fatehpur Sikri
The Panch Mahal is a palace located in Fatehpur Sikri, Uttar Pradesh. It was commissioned by Akbar, the great Mughal emperor, and stands in proximity to the Zenana quarters. This five-story palace is notable for its elegant design, featuring a diminishing series of columns and arches, making it an architectural masterpiece.
4. Which architecture is also known as arch architecture?
- Indo-Islamic architecture
- Indo-Greek architecture
- Indo-Japanese architecture
- None of these
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Answer: Indo-Islamic architecture
Indo-Islamic architecture, as the name suggests, is a style of architecture that emerged in the Indian subcontinent, blending indigenous Indian styles with Islamic architectural elements. The use of arches and domes is a prominent characteristic of this architectural style, signifying its blending of Islamic and Indian influences.
5. What is Arabesque?
- a form of music
- a form of sculpture
- a form of artistic decoration
- a form of folk dance
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Answer: a form of artistic decoration
Arabesque is a distinctive form of artistic decoration found in Islamic art and architecture. It is characterized by intricate, scrolling, and interlacing patterns of leaves, tendrils, and plain lines. Arabesque patterns are often used to decorate surfaces and are an essential element of Islamic art and design.
6. The intricate work of lattice or Jaali is an example of which architecture?
- Anglo architecture
- Indo-Greek architecture
- Indo-Islamic architecture
- None of these
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Answer: Indo-Islamic architecture
Jaali, or intricate lattice work, is a distinctive feature of Indo-Islamic architecture. These intricate perforated screens or windows are often used in mosques and other structures, symbolizing the importance of light in Islam and adding a sense of privacy while allowing for ventilation.
7. What is Pietra Dura?
- type of inlay of stones and gems on stone walls
- type of Islamic music
- type of painting
- type of sculpture decoration
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Answer: type of inlay of stones and gems on stone walls
Pietra Dura is a type of inlay work that involves the use of various stones and gems to create intricate designs on stone surfaces. This technique is commonly used for decorating walls, tabletops, and other surfaces and is renowned for its detailed craftsmanship.
8. Charbagh style of gardens was introduced by whom?
- Slave Rulers
- Khilji Rulers
- Tughlaqs
- Mughals
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Answer: Mughals
The Charbagh style of gardens was introduced by the Mughals. It features a square garden divided into four parts by walkways, creating a symmetrical and harmonious layout. Charbagh gardens are known for their meticulous planning and are a prominent feature in Mughal architecture and landscape design.
9. Which period of Delhi Sultanate was a period of crisis for architecture?
- Lodi
- Khilji
- Tughlaq
- Mameluke
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Answer: Tughlaq
The Tughlaq period during the Delhi Sultanate was indeed a period of architectural crisis. It saw minimal construction efforts, and the Tughlaqs adopted the Batar technique of wall construction. This technique involved constructing sloping walls to provide additional strength to buildings and is characteristic of the Tughlaq architectural style.
10. By which dynasty was the Batar technique of wall construction adopted?
- Khilji Dynasty
- Tughlaq Dynasty
- Lodi Dynasty
- Mameluke Dynasty
Show Answer
Answer: Tughlaq Dynasty
The Tughlaq Dynasty adopted the Batar technique of wall construction during the period of architectural crisis in the Delhi Sultanate.
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