The Chemical & Petrochemical Sector GK MCQs With Answer & Explanation in English provides essential insights and practice questions on one of the most influential industries shaping the modern world.
This article offers a comprehensive set of multiple-choice questions (MCQs) with detailed explanations, covering the fundamentals of the chemical and petrochemical sectors, key processes, industrial applications, and environmental impacts.
Whether you’re preparing for competitive exams or expanding your knowledge, this guide is designed to help you grasp core concepts with ease.
1. What is India’s rank in the production of chemicals in the world?
- 4
- 6
- 8
- 7
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Answer: 6
India is the world’s sixth largest producer of chemicals and the third largest in Asia, as of 2022.
2. Which state has the largest number of chemical industries?
- Gujarat
- Maharashtra
- Andhra Pradesh
- Odisha
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Answer: Gujarat
Gujarat is the top chemical-producing state in India with the maximum number of industries. It manufactures 53% of chemicals.
3. What is the contribution of the chemical industry to Indian GDP?
- Around 5%
- Around 6%
- Around 7%
- Around 8%
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Answer: Around 7%
The Indian chemical industry is one of the most important components of our economy and contributes around 7% to the nation’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Amidst the global pandemic, the chemical industry has been one of the only few sectors to have not only survived it but also grown by leaps and bounds.
4. Which type of chemical is produced the maximum in India?
- Basic chemicals
- Speciality chemicals
- Knowledge chemicals
- None of the above
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Answer: Basic chemicals
The chemicals produced in India are – Basic chemicals (57%), Speciality chemicals (26%), Knowledge chemicals (17%).
5. Which among the chemicals come under Basic Chemicals?
1. Adhesive sealant
2. Plastics
3. Fertilizers
4. Petrochemicals
Choose the correct option from the choices given below:
- 1,2 and 3
- only 2,3 and 4
- only 1,2,3 and 4
- 3 and 4 only
Show Answer
Answer: 3 and 4 only
The basic chemicals are – Petrochemicals, Fertilizers, Inorganic chemicals, Other Industrial chemicals. The Speciality chemicals are Adhesive sealant, catalysts, industrial gases, plastic additives.
6. Which among the following is not a Knowledge chemical?
- Fertilisers
- Agrochemicals
- Pharmaceuticals
- Biotechnology
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Answer: Fertilisers
Agrochemicals, Pharmaceuticals, and Biotechnology are the Knowledge chemicals. Fertiliser is a basic chemical.
7. Which city is known as the Hub for petrochemical Industries?
- Mumbai
- Visakhapatnam
- Jamnagar
- Hajira
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Answer: Mumbai
Mumbai is known as the hub of the petrochemical industries. The units are also located in Auraiya (Uttar Pradesh), Jamnagar, Gandhinagar and Hajira (Gujarat), Nagothane, Ratnagiri (Maharashtra), Haldia (West Bengal) and Vishakhapatnam (Andhra Pradesh).
8. When was Indian Petrochemical Corporation Limited set up?
- 1999
- 1989
- 1979
- 1969
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Answer: 1969
Indian Petrochemicals Corporation Limited was set up on 22nd March 1969. It was divested in 2002 and is responsible for the manufacture and distribution of various petrochemicals like polymers, chemicals, fibres, and fibre intermediates.
9. When was the Central Institute of Plastic Engineering and Technology set up?
- 1968
- 1970
- 1965
- 1960
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Answer: 1968
The Central Institute of Petrochemicals Engineering and Technology, formerly Central Institute of Plastics and Technology (or CIPET), is an autonomous institution under the Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilisers (India). It was set up in 1968, and its headquarters is located in Chennai.
10. When was National Organic Chemicals Industries Limited (NOCIL) set up?
- 1951
- 1961
- 1955
- 1957
Show Answer
Answer: 1961
The National Organic Chemicals Industries Limited (NOCIL) was established in 1961. It started the first naphtha-based chemical industry in Mumbai.
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