The Pulp and Paper Industry is a vital sector that significantly contributes to global commerce and everyday products. This article, Pulp and Paper Industry GK MCQs With Answer & Explanation in English, provides essential knowledge about the industry’s history, processes, and economic impact.
Through carefully crafted multiple-choice questions, readers can test and expand their understanding, exploring the intricacies of production, environmental factors, and advancements in sustainable practices.
Perfect for students, professionals, and enthusiasts alike, this resource covers foundational facts and offers valuable insights into one of the world’s most influential industries.
1. What is India’s contribution to the world’s paper production?
- 2%
- 3%
- 5%
- 7%
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Answer: 3%
India is one of the world’s top paper producers, contributing about 3% to the world’s paper production.
2. When was the first machine-made paper introduced in India?
- 1800
- 1810
- 1807
- 1812
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Answer: 1812
The first machine-made paper was introduced in India in 1812, with India’s newspaper and publication industry being the main consumer of this machine-made paper.
3. Which among the following is a principal raw material for paper manufacturing in India?
- Softwood
- Hardwood
- Fibre
- None of the above
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Answer: Softwood
Softwood is the principal raw material for making newspaper print and high-class printing papers in India. Softwood is mainly grown in temperate regions.
4. Which among the following is a major raw material of paper manufacturing in India?
- Wheat husk
- Bamboo
- Softwood
- Hardwood
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Answer: Bamboo
Bamboo is the major raw material for the paper industry in India. Softwood, which grows mainly in temperate regions, is in short supply in India, so bamboo is widely used.
5. Which among the following is/are raw material(s) used for the paper industry in India?
1. Bamboo
2. Recycled fibre
3. Softwood
4. Rice husk
Choose the right option:
- 1, 2, 3
- 2, 3, 4
- 1, 3, 4
- 1, 2, 4
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Answer: 1, 2, 4
The raw materials used for the paper industry in India include bamboo, recycled fibre, and rice husk.
6. Which of the following is the most consumed pulp raw material in the paper industry?
- Recycled Fibre
- Wood pulp
- Agri residues
- None of the above
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Answer: Wood pulp
In general, the main raw materials used for pulp and papermaking are wood, non-wood, and recycled wastepaper. Cellulose fibers are separated from these sources and treated to produce pulp. Wood pulp is the most consumed pulp worldwide and has a market size of more than 160 billion U.S. dollars.
7. What is the major source of raw material for the Indian paper industry?
- Agro/Social Forestry
- Imports
- Forest produce
- None of the above
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Answer: Agro/Social Forestry
Agro/Social Forestry supplies the most raw material to the Indian paper industry, accounting for about 90% of the raw material. The remaining 10% is sourced from government sources and imports.
8. When was the first paper mill established in India?
- 1832
- 1849
- 1857
- 1861
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Answer: 1832
The first paper mill in India was established in 1832 at Serampore in West Bengal. This historic mill was an early milestone in the development of the paper industry in the country. Paper mills play a crucial role in the production of paper and related products, contributing to the growth of the printing and publishing sectors as well.
9. When was the Paper Industry delicensed in India?
- 1991
- 1994
- 1997
- 1999
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Answer: 1997
The Paper Industry was delicensed in India in 1997, which means it was no longer controlled by the government, and private players entered the market.
10. What is the FDI permitted in the Paper Industry under the automatic route?
- 90%
- 100%
- 49%
- 51%
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Answer: 100%
India permits 100% FDI in the Paper Industry under the automatic route. The Paper Industry was delicensed in 1997.
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