The Textiles Industry GK MCQs With Answer & Explanation in English is designed to provide valuable insights into one of the world’s oldest and most diverse industries. Covering key concepts, historical developments, production processes, and economic impacts of the textile sector, this article offers a thorough collection of multiple-choice questions with detailed answers and explanations.
Ideal for students, professionals, and anyone interested in the textile industry, these MCQs will deepen your understanding and help prepare for exams or interviews related to this essential field.
1. The international trade of Nylon Fibres comes under the jurisdiction of which of the following ministries in India?
- Ministry of Textiles
- Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilisers
- Ministry of Petroleum
- Ministry of Commerce
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Answer: Ministry of Commerce
The international trade of Nylon Fibres falls under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Commerce in India.
2. Which among the following states produces the maximum raw silk in India?
- Bihar
- West Bengal
- Assam
- Karnataka
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Answer: Karnataka
Karnataka is recognized for being the leading producer of raw silk in the country. This means that Karnataka contributes the largest quantity of unprocessed silk, obtained from silkworms, compared to other states in India. The state’s prominence in sericulture, the cultivation of silk through the rearing of silkworms, positions it as a significant hub for the silk industry, encompassing activities from silk farming to the production of various silk products.
3. What is the global rank of India in cotton production?
- First
- Fourth
- Second
- Fifth
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Answer: Second
As of 2022, India is the second-largest producer of cotton in the world, following China. The country has a significant cotton industry, and cotton cultivation is a crucial part of Indian agriculture. India’s cotton production plays a vital role in meeting both domestic and international demand for cotton fiber, which is used in various industries, including textiles.
4. Which of these is called the Golden Fibre of the Indian Textile Industry?
- Cotton
- Silk
- Jute
- None of the above
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Answer: Jute
Jute is often referred to as the “Golden Fibre” of the Indian Textile Industry due to its unique characteristics. Jute fibers are natural, soft, long, and possess a silky shine, making them valuable for the production of various textiles and materials. The term “Golden Fibre” reflects the importance and versatility of jute in the textile sector, particularly in India, where jute has been a significant crop for centuries.
5. In which year was the first modern cotton textile mill established in India?
- 1852
- 1857
- 1844
- 1854
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Answer: 1854
The Bombay Spinning and Weaving Company, established in Bombay (now Mumbai) in 1854, was the first modern cotton textile mill in India. This marked a significant milestone in the history of India’s textile industry during the period of industrialization. The establishment of this mill played a key role in shaping the subsequent growth and development of the textile sector in the country.
6. What is the contribution of Textiles and apparel to the Indian GDP?
- 2.3%
- 5.3%
- 3.4%
- 6.4%
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Answer: 2.3%
Textiles and apparel contribute 2.3% to the Indian GDP, accounting for 13% of industrial production and 12% of India’s export earnings.
7. Which country is the largest exporter of cotton yarn in the world?
- China
- Bangladesh
- India
- Vietnam
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Answer: India
India is the world’s largest exporter of cotton yarn with a share of nearly 25% in the cotton yarn export market.
8. Which city is called the “cottonopolis” of India?
- Mumbai
- Chennai
- Jaipur
- Lucknow
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Answer: Mumbai
Mumbai is called the “cottonopolis” of India due to its high humidity and ideal conditions for setting up cotton textile mills.
9. What is the % of FDI that can be invested in the textile industry?
- 49%
- 51%
- 74%
- 100%
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Answer: 100%
India has allowed 100% Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in the textile sector through the automatic route. This means that foreign investors can invest up to 100% of their capital in the textile industry without requiring prior approval from the government.
10. Which city has the highest number of cotton mills?
- Ahmedabad
- Mumbai
- Agra
- Kolkata
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Answer: Mumbai
Historically, Mumbai, also known as the financial capital of India, has been a significant center for the cotton textile industry. However, it’s important to note that the prominence of cotton mills has evolved over time, and the distribution of textile mills may have changed. At its peak during the textile boom, Mumbai indeed had a high concentration of cotton mills, and areas like Parel and Worli were known for their textile mills. The Bombay Spinning and Weaving Company, established in 1854, was the first cotton textile mill in Mumbai and marked the beginning of the city’s industrialization.
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