Explore our comprehensive guide on Tourism and Hospitality GK MCQs With Answer & Explanation in English. This article is designed to enhance your knowledge with detailed questions, answers, and explanations about the Tourism and Hospitality sector, making it an essential resource for exam preparation or general industry insights.
1. What is India’s rank in the global Travel and Tourism Development Index (TTDI) 2021?
- 45th
- 54th
- 68th
- 74th
Show Answer
Answer: 54th
India’s ranking in the Travel and Tourism Development Index (TTDI) for 2021 is 54th out of 117 countries. This index assesses the performance and competitiveness of countries in the travel and tourism sector. It takes into account various factors such as the quality of infrastructure, business environment, natural and cultural resources, and policies related to the travel and tourism industry. India’s ranking reflects its position in the global tourism landscape, showcasing its strengths and areas for improvement.
2. Famous tourist spots viz. Chatham Saw Mill, Wandoor Beach, Mount Harriet & Limestone Caves are located in which state?
- Goa
- Andaman & Nicobar Islands
- Lakshadweep
- Tamil Nadu
Show Answer
Answer: Andaman & Nicobar Islands
The Andaman & Nicobar Islands offer a range of popular tourist spots, including Chatham Saw Mill, Wandoor Beach, Mount Harriet, and Limestone Caves. These attractions provide visitors with the opportunity to explore the islands’ natural beauty, historical sites, and unique geographical features.
3. “Income generated from Tourism” can be placed in which among the following?
- Invisible Import
- Invisible Export
- Visible Import
- Visible Export
Show Answer
Answer: Invisible Export
“Income generated from Tourism” is classified as an “Invisible Export” in the balance of payments. This categorization signifies that income derived from the tourism sector contributes to a country’s economic well-being, but it does not involve the exchange of tangible goods across international borders. Instead, it involves the provision of services to international tourists, such as accommodation, transportation, and entertainment.
4. Where are the headquarters of India Tourism Development Corporation (ITDC)?
- New Delhi
- Jaipur
- Surat
- Raipur
Show Answer
Answer: New Delhi
The India Tourism Development Corporation (ITDC) is headquartered in New Delhi. ITDC is a government-owned entity responsible for promoting and developing tourism in India. It operates hotels, tours, and other services to support the tourism industry.
5. Seema Darshan project for border tourism belongs to which state?
- Jammu & Kashmir
- Rajasthan
- Gujarat
- Sikkim
Show Answer
Answer: Gujarat
The Seema Darshan project is a border tourism initiative located in the Banaskantha district of Gujarat. This project is situated along the India-Pakistan border and aims to promote tourism in the border areas, thereby fostering economic development and boosting ties between border communities.
6. The Prestigious Buddhavanam Project is a tourism project of which state government?
- Bihar
- Maharashtra
- Telangana
- Sikkim
Show Answer
Answer: Telangana
The Buddhavanam Project is a significant tourism project initiated by the government of Telangana. It is situated in the Nagarjunasagar dam region of Nalgonda district and focuses on creating a tranquil and spiritual environment for visitors.
7. Which among the following is/are included in the balance of payments?
1. Balance of Trade
2. Foreign Direct Investments
3. Foreign Indirect Investments
4. Foreign Aid
5. Foreign Tourist Expenditures
6. Domestic Tourism Expenditures
- 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 & 6 Only
- 1, 2 & 5 Only
- 2, 3, 4 & 5 Only
- 1, 2, 3, 4 & 5
Show Answer
Answer: 1, 2, 3, 4 & 5
The balance of payments is a comprehensive record of all economic transactions between a country and the rest of the world. It comprises several components, including “Balance of Trade” (exports and imports of goods), “Foreign Direct Investments” (investment in foreign countries), “Foreign Indirect Investments,” “Foreign Aid,” and “Foreign Tourist Expenditures.” Each component contributes to the overall balance of payments, reflecting the economic relationship between a nation and the global economy.
8. Which among the following economic activities would contribute to increasing the deficit in the current account?
1. Outsourcing of Goods
2. Outsourcing of services
3. Increase in domestic tourism
4. Increase in foreign tourist arrival
- Only 1
- Only 1 & 2
- Only 1, 2 & 3
- Only 1, 2 & 4
Show Answer
Answer: Only 1, 2 & 4
The deficit in the current account may increase due to various factors, including “Increase in foreign tourist arrival,” but also “Outsourcing of Goods” and “Outsourcing of services.” When a country imports more goods and services, or when it relies heavily on foreign investment and aid, it can lead to a current account deficit. It reflects the economic dynamics of a nation’s interactions with the global economy.
9. The business transactions done in lieu of which of the following would be called Invisible Trade?
- Consulting
- Income from foreign investment
- Shipping services
- Tourism
Show Answer
Answer: Tourism
“Invisible Trade” is a term used to describe business transactions that occur without the exchange of tangible goods. Instead, it encompasses services like consulting, income generated from foreign investment, shipping services, and tourism. These services are a vital component of a nation’s balance of payments, contributing to its overall economic health.
10. Consider the following statements about the “PRASAD” scheme:
1. It focuses on the development and beautification of the identified pilgrimage destinations.
2. Under the Scheme, the Ministry of Tourism provides Central Financial Assistance (CFA) to State Governments for promoting tourism.
Choose the right option:
- 1 Only
- 2 Only
- Both 1 & 2
- Neither 1 nor 2
Show Answer
Answer: Both 1 & 2
The PRASAD (Pilgrimage Rejuvenation and Spiritual, Heritage Augmentation Drive) scheme is a government initiative aimed at developing and enhancing identified pilgrimage destinations in India. The Ministry of Tourism provides Central Financial Assistance (CFA) to State Governments and Union Territory Administrations for various tourism projects under this scheme. The goal is to improve the infrastructure and amenities at these sacred sites, making them more accessible and attractive to pilgrims and tourists.
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