Parliamentary Committees, Forums, and Parliamentary Groups play a crucial role in the functioning of the Indian legislative system. These bodies ensure detailed scrutiny of bills, policies, and governance, aiding in more efficient decision-making. This article presents a set of Parliamentary Committees, Forums, and Parliamentary Group GK MCQs, designed to help you test your knowledge and gain a deeper understanding of these vital components of Parliament.
1. Which among the following is a correct combination of members in Joint Committee on Office of Profit?
- 15 from Lok Sabha and 5 from Rajya Sabha = Total 15 members
- 15 from Lok Sabha and 15 from Rajya Sabha = Total 30 members
- 20 from Lok Sabha and 10 from Rajya Sabha = Total 30 members
- 15 from Lok Sabha and 7 from Rajya Sabha = Total 22 members
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Answer: 15 from Lok Sabha and 5 from Rajya Sabha = Total 15 members
The Public Accounts Committee (PAC) is a committee of the Lok Sabha that examines the annual audit reports of the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India. The CAG’s audit reports are presented before the Parliament by the President. The main function of the PAC is to scrutinize the audit reports of the CAG, which are laid before the Parliament by the President. The chairman of the PAC is nominated by the Speaker of Lok Sabha and is typically a member of the main opposition party.
2. Which committee of Lok Sabha is assisted by the Comptroller & Auditor General of India?
- Estimates Committee
- Public Accounts Committee
- Joint Committee of salary and allowances
- Joint Committee of Offices of Profit
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Answer: Public Accounts Committee
The Public Accounts Committee (PAC) is the committee of Lok Sabha that examines the annual audit reports of the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India. The CAG’s audit reports are presented before the Parliament by the President.
3. Which among the following is a correct function of the Public Accounts Committee?
- It works under the President of India and creates accounts for various ministries.
- It works under the Comptroller and Auditor General of India and prepares accounts.
- It is a parliamentary committee that gives a report on non-plan expenditures of the government.
- It is a parliamentary committee that scrutinises the report of the Comptroller & Auditor General of India.
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Answer: It is a parliamentary committee that scrutinises the report of the Comptroller & Auditor General of India.
The main function of the Public Accounts Committee is to scrutinize the audit reports of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG), which are laid before the Parliament by the President.
4. Who nominates the chairman of the Public Accounts Committee of India?
- Prime Minister
- President
- Speaker of Lok Sabha
- Chairman of Rajya Sabha
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Answer: Speaker of Lok Sabha
The chairman of the Public Accounts Committee (PAC) is nominated by the Speaker of Lok Sabha. Since 1967-68, the chairman of the PAC is typically a member of the main opposition party, usually the leader of the opposition.
5. Which committee of Parliament considers the question of contempt of the House?
- Select Committee
- Committee on petitions
- Committee on privileges
- None
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Answer: Committee on privileges
Both Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha have their Committee on Privileges. These committees are responsible for examining cases of breach of privileges of the House and recommend appropriate actions. They have semi-judicial functions related to parliamentary privileges.
6. What is the main objective of the Parliamentary Language Committee?
- Recommend on making the progressive use of the Hindi language for the official purposes of the union.
- Looking into the linguistic demands for new states and making suggestions in that regard.
- Identify the endangered languages and make recommendations to protect and preserve them.
- Examine the vernacular education and make recommendations for the effective implementation of the three-language formula.
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Answer: Recommend on making the progressive use of the Hindi language for the official purposes of the union.
The main objective of the Parliamentary Language Committee is to recommend measures for the progressive use of the Hindi language for official purposes of the union.
7. Which parliamentary committee recommends the allocation of time for discussion on various items in a House of Parliament?
- Business Advisory Committee
- Rules Committee
- Committee on Subordinate Legislation
- Committee on Papers Laid on the Table
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Answer: Business Advisory Committee
Each House of Parliament has its own Business Advisory Committee. The Business Advisory Committee recommends the time that should be allotted for the discussion of government legislative and other business. It also suggests the allocation of time for discussions on various subjects.
8. What must be approved by the Public Accounts Committee before being submitted to the Lok Sabha for voting?
- Supplementary grant
- Exceptional grant
- Additional grant
- Excess grant
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Answer: Excess grant
Excess grant is granted when money has been spent in a year in excess of the amount granted in the budget for that year for a particular service. Before the demands for excess grants are submitted to the Lok Sabha for voting, they must be approved by the Public Accounts Committee (PAC) of Parliament.
9. Which part of the Constitution deals with the organisation, composition, duration, officers, procedures, privileges, powers, and so on of the Parliament?
- Part IV
- Part V
- Part VI
- Part VII
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Answer: Part V
Part V of the Constitution of India deals with the organization, composition, duration, officers, procedures, privileges, powers, and so on of the Parliament of India. It provides the constitutional framework for the functioning of the Parliament.
10. In which year were the Hindi names ‘Rajya Sabha’ and ‘Lok Sabha’ adopted by the Council of States and the House of People respectively?
- 1950
- 1952
- 1954
- 1956
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Answer: 1954
In 1954, the Hindi names ‘Rajya Sabha’ and ‘Lok Sabha’ were adopted by the Council of States and the House of People respectively. The Rajya Sabha is the Upper House, also called the Second Chamber or House of Elders, while the Lok Sabha is the Lower House or the First Chamber or the Popular House.
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