
1. Who among the following was the Sultan at Delhi when the Vijayanagar empire was founded?
- Firoz Tughlaq
- Sikandar Lodi
- Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq
- Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq
Show Answer
Answer: Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq
The Vijayanagara Empire was founded in 1336 CE by Harihara and Bukka under the reign of Sultan Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq of the Delhi Sultanate. They established it after Tughlaq’s attempted expedition to the south, and the empire became a prominent power in South India, particularly in the Deccan Plateau region.
2. Which among the following was the single biggest item of import to the Vijayanagar empire?
- Precious stones
- Horses
- Luxury goods
- Raw Silk
Show Answer
Answer: Horses
The kings of Vijayanagara did indeed import Arabian horses on a large scale. These horses were crucial for improving the breed of cavalry horses in their dominions. The import of horses played a significant role in enhancing the empire’s military capabilities.
3.Which of the following rulers earned the title of Purvapaschima Samudradhishavara?
- Samudragupta
- Karikala Chola
- Harihara I
- Parantaka-I
Show Answer
Answer: Harihara I
Harihara I, one of the founding monarchs of the Vijayanagara Empire, extended the empire’s influence to areas south of the Tungabhadra River. He earned the title “Purvapaschima Samudradhishavara,” signifying his control over the eastern and western seas.
4. Areas of which of the following current states did not come under the control of Vijayanagar emperor Krishnadeva Raya?
- Tamil Nadu
- Kerala
- Odisha
- Maharashtra
Show Answer
Answer: Kerala
Krishnadeva Raya, a celebrated emperor of the Vijayanagara Empire, effectively united vast regions of South India under his rule, including parts of modern Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Odisha. However, Kerala did not come under his direct control.
5. During the reign of Devaraya II, which of the following famous temples were built in the Vijayanagar empire?
- Hampi
- Hazura
- Belgaum
- None of them
Show Answer
Answer: Hazura
The Hazura temple was indeed constructed by Devaraya II, one of the notable temples within the Vijayanagara Empire. Devaraya II was known for his administrative skills, military ambition, and literary accomplishments.
6. Which among the following was a gold coin issued in the Vijayanagar empire of South India?
- Tara
- Varaha
- Kakini
- None of the above
Show Answer
Answer: Varaha
The standard unit of coin issued by the Vijayanagara Empire was the gold Pagoda in English or Varaha of 3.4 gr. The Varaha was also called the Hon, Gadyana or a Pon and came in the Ghattivaraha, Doddavaraha and Suddhavaraha coin.
7. Sayana, a very important commentator of Vedas, flourished in which of the following?
- Hoysala Empire
- Kakatiya dynasty
- Vijayanagar Empire
- Pandyan Empire
Show Answer
Answer: Vijayanagar Empire
Sayana was a renowned Sanskrit scholar who lived during the reigns of King Bukka Raya I and his successor Harihara II. He made significant contributions to Sanskrit literature and is best known for his commentaries on the Vedas.
8. The Battle of Talikota resulted in the end of which of the following?
- Madurai Sultanate
- Deccan Sultanates
- Pandya Empire
- Vijayanagar Empire
Show Answer
Answer: Vijayanagar Empire
The Battle of Talikota was a pivotal conflict between the Vijayanagara Empire and an alliance of the Deccan sultanates. It took place at Talikoti in northern Karnataka and led to the defeat and decline of the Vijayanagara Empire.
9. The Vijayanagar empire ruled during which of the following years?
- 1236-1672 CE
- 1336-1646 CE
- 1136-1472 CE
- 1336-1672 CE
Show Answer
Answer: 1336-1646 CE
The Vijayanagara Empire existed from approximately 1336 to 1646 CE. It was founded in 1336 CE and continued to thrive until it was eventually defeated and its capital, Vijayanagara, was captured in 1565 CE at the Battle of Talikota. Though the empire faced a decline after the Battle of Talikota, it continued to exist in a diminished form until the fall of its last stronghold, Vellore, in 1646 CE.
10. The Vijayanagar kingdom constituted of how many dynasties?
- 4
- 3
- 5
- 2
Show Answer
Answer: 4
The Vijayanagara Empire was characterized by a succession of four dynasties: Sangama (1336-1485 CE), Saluva (1485-1503 CE), Tuluva (1503-1570 CE), and Aravidu (until the late 17th century).
Q11: Which of the following visited during the reign of Deva Raya I?
1. Nicolo Conti
2. Nikitin
3. Domingo Paes
Choose the correct option:
1. Only 1 and 3
2. Only 2 and 3
3. All 1,2, and 3
4. none of the above
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Nicolo Conti, an Italian traveler, visited the Vijayanagara Kingdom around 1420 during the reign of Deva Raya I. Similarly, Russian merchant Nikitin also visited Vijayanagara during his reign, leaving valuable accounts of their journeys.
Q12: The noted Jain poet, Madhura, was in the court of which Vijayanagara King?
1. Devaraya-I
2. Harihara-I
3. Krishna Devaraya
4. Devaraya-II
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: Madhura, a noted Jain poet, was associated with the court of Deva Raya I. His presence in the royal courts contributed to the flourishing cultural and literary environment of the Vijayanagara Empire
Q13: Hazare Rama temple was constructed during the reign of which of the following?
1. Harihara II
2. Deva Raya I
3. Deva Raya II
4. Vira Narasimha Raya
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: The Hazare Rama temple, which is an excellent example of Deccan architecture, was constructed during the rule of Deva Raya I. He made the capital city of the Vijayanagar kingdom one of the biggest cities in the 15th century.
Q14: Which Vijayanagara king wrote well-known works in the Kannada language such as Sobagina Sone and Amaruka?
1. Devaraya-I
2. Harihara-I
3. Krishna Devaraya
4. Devaraya-II
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: Deva Raya II was a prolific author in both Kannada and Sanskrit. He composed notable works such as Sobagina Sone and Amaruka in Kannada and a commentary on the Brahmasutra in Sanskrit.
Q15: Which Vijayanagara king extended patronage to some of the most noted Kannada poets of the medieval period, such as Chamarasa and Kumara Vyasa?
1. Devaraya-I
2. Harihara-I
3. Krishna Devaraya
4. Devaraya-II
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: Deva Raya II also provided patronage to eminent Kannada poets like Chamarasa and Kumara Vyasa, as well as scholars in other languages like Sanskrit and Telugu. His court was a hub of literary and intellectual activity.
Q16: Who was Parameshvara, in the court of Deva Raya II?
1. Musician
2. Astrologer
3. Poet
4. Mathematician
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: Parameshvara, a South Indian mathematician from the Kerala school of astronomy and mathematics, was associated with the court of Deva Raya II. His contributions to mathematics and astronomy enriched the scientific knowledge of the empire
Q17: Which of the following acquired the title of Gajabetegara?
1. Deva Raya I
2. Deva Raya II
3. Krishna Deva Raya
4. Achyuta Deva Raya
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Krishna Deva Raya, one of the most celebrated Vijayanagara emperors, was known as Gajabetegara, signifying his prowess as a hunter of elephants. This title might have been a metaphorical reference to his victories in battle.
Q18: Which of the following laid the foundations of the Saluva dynasty?
1. Saluva Narasimha
2. Saluva Gunda
3. Narasa Nayaka
4. None of the above
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: Saluva Narasimha, who laid the foundation of the Saluva dynasty, initiated the centralization process during his reign, which proved crucial for the empire’s administrative structure.
Q19: Saluva Narasimha was imprisoned in 1490 CE by which of the following?
1. King of Orissa
2. King of Chittor
3. King of Awadh
4. None of the above
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: Saluva Narasimha sieged Udayagiri, but soon after the siege, he was imprisoned in 1490 CE by the King of Orissa and died shortly afterward, a year later. Saluva Narasimha initiated the process of centralization once again during his reign.
Q20: Which of the following held the fort after the death of Saluva Narasimha for a brief period?
1. Narasa Nayaka
2. Immadi Narasimha
3. Qasim Barid
4. Saluva Gunda
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: Narasa Nayaka, who served as the regent for the young sons of Saluva Narasimha after his imprisonment, played a key role in handling the empire’s administrative affairs from 1490 until his death in 1503.
Q21: Which of the following laid the foundation of the Tuluva Dynasty?
1. Vira Narasimha Raya
2. Krishna Deva Raya
3. Achyuta Deva Raya
4. Sada Siva Raya
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: Vira Narasimha Raya laid the foundation of the Tuluva dynasty, becoming the ruler of the Vijayanagara Empire around 1505-1509 CE. The Tuluvas were the third dynasty to hold power in Vijayanagara, marking a pivotal period in the empire’s history.
Q22: Krishna Deva Raya ruled during which of the following periods?
1. 1502-19 A.D.
2. 1505-21 A.D.
3. 1507-25 A.D.
4. 1509-29 A.D.
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: Krishna Deva Raya’s reign extended from 1509 to 1529 CE. He was a remarkable Vijayanagara ruler who asserted his authority over subordinate chieftains and dealt with threats from the northeast during the early years of his rule.
Q23: Which of the following was known as ‘Abhinava Bhoja’, ‘Andhra Pitamah’, ‘Andhra Bhoja’?
1. Vira Narasimha Raya
2. Krishna Deva Raya
3. Achyuta Deva Raya
4. Sada Siva Raya
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Krishna Deva Raya, often regarded as the greatest of Vijayanagara’s monarchs, held several titles, including ‘Abhinava Bhoja,’ ‘Andhra Pitamah,’ and ‘Andhra Bhoja.’ He was an ardent patron of literature and art, contributing significantly to the cultural development of his empire.
Q24: Which of the following statements are correct regarding Krishna Deva Raya?
He was a great commander and an efficient administrator.
He decisively defeated the Muslim army in the battle of Diwani.
Choose the right option.
1. Only 1
2. Only 2
3. Both 1 and 2
4. None of the above
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Known for his military prowess and efficient administration, Krishna Deva Raya decisively defeated the Muslim army in the Battle of Diwani, solidifying his influence in the region.
Q25: Which of the following took the title of ‘Yavanarajya sthapanacharya’?
1. Krishna Deva Raya
2. Vira Narasimha Raya
3. Sada Siva Raya
4. Achyuta Deva Raya
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: During his rule, Krishna Deva Raya successfully invaded the Raichur Doab and subdued the Adil Shahi of Bijapur. He later seized the city of Raichur in approximately 1520 CE, further enhancing his dominance in the region.
Q26: King Albuquerque sent his ambassadors to the court of which of the following Vijayanagar rulers?
1. Deva Raya II
2. Krishna Deva Raya
3. Achyuta Deva Raya
4. Sada Siva Raya
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Krishna Deva Raya maintained friendly relations with the Portuguese, including interactions with their king, Albuquerque. This diplomatic engagement had implications for trade and regional influence
Q27: The Portuguese travelers Domingo Paes and Barbosa came to India during the reign of which of the following?
1. Deva Raya I
2. Deva Raya II
3. Krishna Deva Raya
4. Achyuta Deva Raya
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: King Albuquerque sent his ambassadors to the court of Krishna Deva Raya, as he maintained friendly relations with the Portuguese. The Portuguese travelers Domingo Paes and Barbosa came to India during the reign of Krishna Deva Raya.
Q28: Ashta diggajas’ adorned the court of which of the following Vijayanagar ruler?
1. Harihara II
2. Deva Raya I
3. Achyuta Deva Raya
4. Krishna Deva Raya
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: Krishna Deva Raya was a Vaishnavaite, but he respected all religions. Eight eminent scholars of Telugu, who were popularly known as the ‘Ashta diggajas’, adorned the court of Krishna Deva Raya.
Q29: Manucharitam and Harikathasaram were the works of which of the following ‘Ashta diggajas’ of Krishna Deva Raya’s court?
1. Allasani Peddanna
2. Tenali Ramakrishna
3. Pingali Suranna
4. None of the above
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: Allasani Peddanna, one of the ‘Ashta diggajas,’ held a prominent position in Krishna Deva Raya’s court. He was acclaimed as Andhrakavita Pitamaha and authored significant works like Manucharitam and Harikathasaram
Q30: Which of the following is the author of Panduranga Mahamatyam?
1. Allasani Peddanna
2. Pingali Suranna
3. Tenali Ramakrishna
4. Krishna Deva Raya
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Tenali Ramakrishna, another member of the ‘Ashta diggajas,’ was the author of Panduranga Mahamatyam. His wit and wisdom have made him a popular figure in Indian folklore.
Q31: Which of the following is authored by Pingali Suranna?
1. Garuda Puranam
2. Prabhavatee Pradyumnamu
3. Raghava Pandaveeyam
4. Kalapurnodayamu
Choose the right option:
1. Only 1 and 2
2. Only 2 and 3
3. Only 1 and 4
4. Only 2, 3, and 4
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Pingali Suranna, a member of the ‘Ashta diggajas,’ authored works like Prabhavatee Pradyumnamu and Raghava Pandaveeyam. However, he was not the author of Garuda Puranam and Kalapurnodayamu.
Q32: Amukthamalyadha was authored by which of the following?
1. Vira Narasimha Raya
2. Krishna Deva Raya
3. Achyuta Deva Raya
4. Sada Siva Raya
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Krishna Deva Raya himself made significant contributions to literature by writing Amukthamalyadha in Telugu and several other works in Sanskrit. His patronage of art and literature enriched the cultural landscape of his empire.
Q33: Jambavati Kalyanam and Ushaparinayam in Sanskrit are the works of which of the following?
1. Sada Siva Raya
2. Achyuta Deva Raya
3. Krishna Deva Raya
4. Vira Narasimha Raya
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Krishna Deva Raya himself authored Amukthamalyadha (in Telugu) as well as Jambavati Kalyanam and Ushaparinayam (both in Sanskrit). He was a great patron of art and literature.
Q34: Vittalaswamy and Hazara Ramaswamy temples at Vijayanagar were built by which of the following?
1. Deva Raya I
2. Krishna Deva Raya
3. Deva Raya II
4. Achyuta Deva Raya
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Krishna Deva Raya built some fine stone temples, including Vittalaswamy and Hazara Ramaswamy temples at Vijayanagar. He also got many temples repaired and added impressive gopurams or gateways to many important South Indian temples.
Q35: Which of the following founded a suburban township near Vijayanagar called Nagalapuram?
1. Deva Raya I
2. Krishna Deva Raya
3. Achyuta Deva Raya
4. Sada Siva Raya
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Krishna Deva Raya founded a suburban township called Nagalapuram after his mother near Vijayanagar. Some of the most detailed descriptions of Vijayanagar come from the period of Krishna Deva Raya.
Q36: The famous temple of Tirupati was developed during the period of which of the following ruler of Vijayanagara?
1. Deva Raya I
2. Deva Raya II
3. Krishna Deva Raya
4. Achyuta Deva Raya
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: The famous Tirupati temple experienced significant development during Krishna Deva Raya’s reign, and he played an instrumental role in its expansion and patronage.
Q37: Which of the following is known to have created a new category of small chiefs known as Poligars in the Vijayanagar administration?
1. Deva Raya II
2. Krishna Deva Raya
3. Achyuta Deva Raya
4. Sada Siva Raya
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Krishna Deva Raya introduced a new category of administrators called Poligars, who oversaw the provinces under his governance, thereby contributing to the administrative structure of the empire.
Q38: Krishna Deva Raya was succeeded by which of the following kings?
1. Deva Raya I
2. Deva Raya II
3. Vira Narasimha Raya
4. Achyuta Deva Raya
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: Achyuta Deva Raya succeeded Krishna Deva Raya as the ruler of the Vijayanagara Empire. He was Krishna Deva Raya’s younger brother and reigned from 1529 CE to 1542 CE.
Q39: Achyuta Deva Raya ruled the Vijayanagar kingdom during which of the following periods?
1. 1410-1432 A.D.
2. 1529-1542 A.D.
3. 1415-1536 A.D.
4. 1519-1532 A.D.
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: After the death of Krishna Deva Raya, his younger brother Achyuta Deva Raya succeeded to the throne in 1529 CE. He ruled the Vijayanagar empire from 1529 CE to 1542 CE.
Q40: Which of the following foreign travelers came to India during the reign of Achyuta Deva Raya?
1. Francis Drake
2. Fernao Nuniz
3. Aleixo Garcia
4. Jusepe Gutierrez
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Achyuta Deva Raya ruled the Vijayanagar kingdom from 1529 CE to 1542 CE. Fernao Nuniz was a Portuguese traveler, chronicler, and horse trader who visited India during his reign.
Q41: Which Kannada poet was patronized by Achyuta Deva Raya?
1. Chikkupadhyaya
2. Chatu Vittalanatha
3. Devanur Mahadeva
4. Kumara Vyasa
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Achyuta Deva Raya patronized the Kannada poet Chatu Vittalanatha, the great singer and composer Purandaradasa (father of Carnatic music), and the Sanskrit scholar Rajanatha Dindima II.
Q42: Who is considered the father of Carnatic music?
1. Rajanatha Dindima II
2. Chatu Vittalanatha
3. Purandaradasa
4. None of the above
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Achyuta Deva Raya’s reign featured the patronage of Purandaradasa, regarded as the father of Carnatic music, responsible for developing the foundational system used in the teaching of Carnatic music.
Q43: Whom did King Achyuta Deva Raya patronize?
1. Chatu Vittalanatha
2. Purandaradasa
3. Rajanatha Dindima II
Choose the right option:
1. Only 1 and 2
2. Only 2 and 3
3. Only 1, 2, and 3
4. none of the above
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: King Achyuta Deva Raya continued the tradition of patronage of music and art in the Vijayanagar Empire. Notable beneficiaries of his patronage included Chatu Vittalanatha, a Kannada poet, Purandaradasa, often regarded as the father of Carnatic music, and Sanskrit scholar Rajanatha Dindima II. These cultural luminaries thrived under his rule, contributing to the artistic and literary heritage of the empire.
Q44: During which king’s reign was the Tiruvengalanatha temple constructed?
1. Vira Narasimha Raya
2. Krishna Deva Raya
3. Achyuta Deva Raya
4. Sada Siva Raya
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Achyuta Deva Raya’s legacy includes the construction of the Tiruvengalanatha temple in Vijayanagara, which is now popularly known as the Achyutaraya temple. This temple stands as a testament to his patronage of religious and architectural endeavors during his rule.
Q45: Who succeeded Achyuta Deva Raya?
1. Venkata Raya 1
2. Aliya Rama Raya
3. Vira Narasimha Raya
4. Sada Siva Raya
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: Following Achyuta Deva Raya’s reign, his son Venkata Raya, also known as Venkatadri Raya, succeeded him as the ruler. However, his reign was characterized by weakness, and he met an untimely end only six months into his rule.
Q46: ho succeeded Venkata Raya?
1. Aliya Rama Raya
2. Vira Narasimha Raya
3. Sada Siva Raya
4. Krishna Deva Raya
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: After Venkata Raya’s demise, Sadasiva Raya took the throne. He was the nephew of Achyuta Raya and governed the Vijayanagar kingdom from 1543 CE to 1567 CE.
Q47: Who was the last ruler of the Tuluva dynasty?
1. Vira Narasimha Raya
2. Aliya Rama Raya
3. Sada Siva Raya
4. Krishna Deva Raya
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Sadasiva Raya, the last ruler of the Tuluva dynasty, was largely a puppet in the hands of his minister, Aliya Rama Raya. This minister wielded considerable influence and was, in essence, the de facto king during Sadasiva Raya’s reign.
Q48: In which year was the Battle of Talaikotta fought?
1. 1565 CE
2. 1465 CE
3. 1555 CE
4. 1665 CE
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: The Battle of Talikota, also known as Rakshasa Thangadi, took place in 1565 CE. It marked a significant conflict between the alliance of Bijapur, Ahmadnagar, Golkonda, and Bidar (excluding Berar) and the Vijayanagar kingdom. The battle had profound consequences for the Vijayanagara Empire.
Q49: Which battle is also called Rakshasa Thangadi?
1. Battle of Khatoli
2. Battle of Gagron
3. Battle of Talaikotta
4. Battle of Haldighati
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: The Battle of Talaikotta, also known as Rakshasa Thangadi, was fought between the states of Bijapur, Ahmadnagar, Golkonda, and Bidar (except Berar) on one side and the Vijayanagar kingdom on the other
Q50: Who fought on behalf of the Ahmadnagar ruler and secured the fort of Kalyana?
1. Vira Narasimha Raya
2. Aliya Rama Raya
3. Rama Raya
4. Krishna Deva Raya
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Aliya Rama Raya, also known as Rama Raya, served as the minister to Sadasiva Raya. He was the son-in-law of Emperor Krishna Deva Raya. Following the Battle of Talikota, he played a pivotal role in the establishment of the Aravidu dynasty, the fourth and final dynasty of the Vijayanagar Empire
Q51: Which battle is generally considered to mark the end of the Vijayanagar Empire?
1. Battle of Talaikotta
2. Battle of Bannihatti
3. Battle of Khatoli
4. Battle of Gagron
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: The Battle of Talikota, fought on 23 January 1565, was a watershed battle between the Vijayanagara Empire and an alliance of the Deccan sultanates who united in order to defeat Aliya Rama Raya.
Q52: Who founded the Aravidu Dynasty?
1. Tirumala Deva Raya
2. Sriranga Deva Raya
3. Aliya Rama Raya
4. Rama Deva Raya
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Aliya Rama Raya, who was the minister of Sada Siva Raya, was the son-in-law of Emperor Krishna Deva Raya. He eventually founded the Aravidu dynasty of the Vijayanagar Empire, which was the fourth and last dynasty of the Vijayanagar empire.
Q53: Who had absolute authority in executive affairs during the Vijayanagar empire?
1. Council of ministers
2. King
3. Provincial governors
4. None of the above
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: The Vijayanagara Empire indeed had a well-organized administration in which the Rayas (kings) held absolute authority in executive matters. Their rule extended to various aspects of governance, emphasizing their power and central role in the administration.
Q54: Who had absolute authority in legislative affairs during the Vijayanagar empire?
1. Council of ministers
2. Provincial governors
3. Mantriparishad
4. King
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: The foundation of the Vijayanagar Empire, established in 1336 CE, was built on a well-organized administration. The kings, known as Rayas, exercised full control over legislative affairs, emphasizing their absolute authority within the empire’s governance.
Q55: Who had absolute authority in judicial matters during the Vijayanagar empire?
1. Rayas (Kings)
2. Council of ministers
3. Provincial governors
4. Dandanayaka
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: The well-organized administration of the Vijayanagara Kingdom centered around the Rayas (kings), who held absolute authority in executive, judicial, and legislative matters, establishing a centralized system of governance.
Q56: What were the administrative units in the Vijayanagar kingdom?
1. andMalams
2. Nadus
3. Sthalas
4. Gramas
Choose the right option:
1. Only 1 and 2
2. Only 2 and 3
3. Only 3 and 4
4. All of the above
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: The Vijayanagar kingdom was divided into various administrative units, including Mandalams, Nadus, Sthalas, and Gramas. This organizational structure helped manage and govern the vast expanse of the empire efficiently.
Q57: What was the governor of the Mandalam called during the rule of the Vijayanagar empire?
1. Nayak
2. Rayas
3. Amaram
4. None of the above
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: During the reign of the Vijayanagara Empire, the governor of a Mandalam was known as the Mandaleswara or Nayak. These provincial governors played vital roles in managing their respective territories and supporting the central administration.
Q58: Which statements are correct about the powers of Provincial Governors?
1. They held their own courts.
2. They appointed their own officers.
3. They maintained their own armies.
Choose the right answer:
1. Only 1 and 3
2. Only 1 and 2
3. All of the above
4. none of the above
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: The provincial governors within the Vijayanagara Empire enjoyed a significant degree of autonomy. They maintained their own courts, appointed local officers, and controlled their armies, contributing to the efficient administration of the empire.
Q59: What was the term of the provincial governor during the rule of the Vijayanagar kingdom?
1. 3 years
2. 4 years
3. 5 years
4. Not fixed
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: The term for the provincial governor in the Vijayanagar kingdom was not standardized but depended on factors like the individual’s competence and influence. This flexibility allowed the empire to adapt to local conditions and the abilities of its regional governors.
Q60: The chief items of imports during the rule of the Vijayanagar empire consisted of which of the following?
1. Horses
2. Copper
3. Sugar
Choose the right option
1. Only 1 & 2
2. Only 2 & 3
3. Only 1 & 3
4. 1, 2 & 3
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: The Vijayanagara Empire was engaged in trade with various regions, and during its rule, significant imports included horses, copper, and sugar. Additionally, the empire imported items such as pearls, coral, mercury, China silk, and velvet clothes. These commodities highlighted the extent of the empire’s trade networks.
Q61: Which of the following kinds of coins were in use during the rule of the Vijayanagar kingdom?
1. Varaha
2.Dinara
3. Fanam
Choose the right option
1. Only 1 & 2
2. Only 2 & 3
3. Only 1 & 3
4. 1, 2 & 3
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: Coins in circulation during the rule of the Vijayanagara kingdom included the Varaha, Dinara, and Fanam. The Fanam coin was widely accepted and commonly used for transactions during this period.
Q62: Which of the following foreign travelers mentions the beautiful houses of the rich and a large number of their household servants during the rule of the Vijayanagar empire?
1. Nicolo de Conti
2. Abdur Razzaq
3. Domingo Paes
4. Athanasius Nikitin
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Foreign traveler Paes provided accounts of the wealthy elite’s beautiful houses and the prevalence of numerous household servants, reflecting the prosperity and lifestyle of the upper class within the Vijayanagara Empire.
Q63: Which of the following foreign travelers mentions about slavery during the rule of the Vijayanagar kingdom?
1. Abdur Razzaq
2. Nicolo de Conti
3. Paes
4. Athanasius Nikitin
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Answer: 2
Explanation: Nicolo de Conti, the Italian merchant and explorer, reported the presence of slavery during his travels in India and Southeast Asia, shedding light on the socio-economic aspects of the Vijayanagara kingdom.
Q64: Which of the following was the family deity of the Sangama rulers?
1. Vijayanarayana
2. Virupaksha
3. Veera Narayana
4. Tripurantakeshwara
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Virupaksha served as the family deity for the Sangama rulers, representing their devotion to Lord Shiva, while other dynasties within the Vijayanagara kingdom adhered to Vaishnavism.
Q65: Which of the following authored the famous work Maduravijayam?
1. Gangadevi
2. Hannamma
3. Thirumalamma
4. None of the above
Show Answer
Answer: 1
Explanation: Gangadevi, the wife of Kumarakampana, was the author of the renowned work Maduravijayam, which offered insights into the historical and literary achievements of the Vijayanagara kings.
Q66: Which of the following statements are correct regarding the Vijayanagara empire?
1. Sati was honored in the Vijayanagara empire.
2. Polygamy was prevalent among the royal families.
3. Devadasi system was prevalent.
Choose the right option:
1. Only 1 & 2
2. Only 2 & 3
3. Only 1 & 3
4. 1, 2 & 3
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: The Vijayanagara Empire upheld certain practices, including honoring Sati, allowing polygamy in royal families, and maintaining the Devadasi system, wherein dancing girls were dedicated to temples. These customs were part of the socio-cultural fabric of the empire.
Q67: Which of the following temples is also known as Pampapati?
1. Parvathi temple
2. Virupaksha temple
3. Vittalaswami temple
4. Hazara Ramaswamy temple
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: The Virupaksha temple, situated in Hampi, was a prominent religious site and architectural marvel, often referred to as Pampapati. It epitomized the artistic and spiritual grandeur of the temples within the Vijayanagara kingdom.
Q68: Which of the following built the Balakrishna temple?
1. Deva Raya I
2. Deva Raya
3. Krishna Deva Raya
4. Achutya Deva Raya
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Krishna Deva Raya, a notable ruler of the Vijayanagara Empire, played a significant role in temple construction. He commissioned several important temples, including the Balakrishna temple, Vittalaswamy temple, and Hazara Ramaswamy temple, contributing to the empire’s religious and architectural heritage.
Q69: Parvati temple is located at which of the following places?
1. Tiruchirapalli
2. Chidambaram
3. Vellore
4. Madurai
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: The Parvathi temple is located at Chidambaram. Other distinguished temples of the Vijayanagara empire include those of the Varadaraja and Ekambaranatha temples at Kanchipuram and the Jambukeswara temple near Tiruchirapalli.
Q70: Ekambarantha temple was built by which of the following rulers of Vijaynagara?
1. Deva Raya I
2. Deva Raya II
3. Krishna Deva Raya
4. Achyuta Deva Raya
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: Other distinguished temples within the Vijayanagara kingdom included the Parvathi temple in Chidambaram, the Varadaraja and Ekambaranatha temples in Kanchipuram, and the Jambukeswara temple near Tiruchirapalli. These temples stood as exemplars of religious and architectural excellence.
Q71: At which of the following places can you find specimens of Vijayanagara paintings?
1. Tirupati
2. Lepakshi
3. Hampi
4. Anegundi
Choose the right option
1. Only 1 & 2
2. Only 2 & 3
3. Only 2, 3 & 4
4. 1, 2, 3 & 4
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: Specimens of Vijayanagara paintings are found at multiple places, including Tirupati, Lepakshi, Hampi, and Anegundi, as well as at the Chennakesava temple in Somapalle and the Varadaraja temple in Kanchipuram.
Q72: Which of the following temples is also known as Pampapati?
1. Vittalaswami temple
2. Virupaksha temple
3. Hazara Ramaswamy temple
4. None of the above
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: The Virupaksha temple, situated in Hampi, was an iconic religious and architectural marvel within the Vijayanagara kingdom. It epitomized the distinctive architectural style and spiritual significance of the empire, and the ruins of Hampi continue to bear witness to this unique heritage.
Q73: Vittalaswamy and Hazara Ramaswamy temples were built during the rule of which Vijayanagara emperor?
1. Harihara-II
2. Krishna Deva Raya
3. Devaraya-I
4. Devaraya-II
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Krishna Deva Raya’s architectural contributions included the construction of the Vittalaswamy and Hazara Ramaswamy temples, both of which reflected grandeur and artistic excellence. The Hazara Ramaswamy temple was adorned with sculptures depicting key events from the Ramayana.
Q74: Which of the following rulers built the Balakrishna temple?
1. Deva Raya I
2. Deva Raya II
3. Krishna Deva Raya
4. Achyuta Deva Raya
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: The Balakrishna temple was one of the important temples commissioned by Krishna Deva Raya, dedicated to housing the image of Balakrishna, which was brought from Orissa. It was a testament to the ruler’s devotion and patronage of religious art and architecture.
Q75: With reference to the Vijayanagara temples, ammankoil refers to which of the following?
1. Circumambulation
2. Shikhara
3. Vimana
4. Shrine of the chief goddess
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: The Vijayanagara temple complexes experienced significant elaboration through the addition of various structures. Two such vital components were the shrine of the chief goddess (ammankoil) and the kalyanamandapam, each playing an integral role in the temples’ spiritual and architectural composition.
Q76: Parvathi temple is located at which of the following places?
1. Tiruchirapalli
2. Chidambaram
3. Vellore
4. Madurai
Show Answer
Answer: 2
Explanation: Parvathi temple is located at Chidambaram. Other distinguished temples of the Vijayanagara empire include those of the Varadaraja and Ekambaranatha temples at Kanchipuram and the Jambukeswara temple near Tiruchirapalli.
Q77: Ekambarantha temple was built by which of the following rulers of Vijayanagara?
1. Deva Raya I
2. Deva Raya II
3. Krishna Deva Raya
4. Achyuta Deva Raya
Show Answer
Answer: 3
Explanation: One of the most magnificent gopurams built in the Vijayanagara empire was the southern gopuram of Ekambarantha temple, and it was constructed by Krishna Deva Raya. The gopuram stands 188 feet high and is adorned with exquisite sculptures.
Q78: Specimens of Vijayanagara paintings are found at which of the following places?
1. Tirupati
2. Lepakshi
3. Hampi
4. Anegundi
Choose the right option:
1. Only 1 & 2
2. Only 2 & 3
3. Only 2, 3 & 4
4. 1, 2, 3 & 4
Show Answer
Answer: 4
Explanation: Specimens of Vijayanagara paintings are found at multiple places, including Tirupati, Lepakshi, Hampi, and Anegundi, as well as at the Chennakesava temple in Somapalle and the Varadaraja temple in Kanchipuram.
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