Establishes India as a Union of States under the adopted Constitution in 1950.
Guarantees fundamental rights, including equality, freedom of speech, and protection against discrimination.
Outlines principles for the state to achieve social and economic justice, promoting welfare and equitable distribution of resources.
Lists fundamental duties that citizens must uphold to contribute to a just and harmonious society.
Outlines the procedure for amending the Constitution, ensuring it can evolve with the needs of the nation.
Details provisions for declaring a state of emergency, safeguarding the nation during times of crisis.
Brief: Defines the powers and duties of the President, who is the ceremonial head of the country.
Establishes the structure and independence of the judiciary, ensuring the rule of law and protection of rights.
Defines India as a Union of States, emphasizing the federal structure that balances national unity and regional diversity.
Guarantees citizens the right to freedom of speech and expression.