10 traditional Indian musical instruments you should know

1

Sitar

A plucked string instrument with a long neck and a pear-shaped body. It's widely used in Hindustani classical music and has sympathetic strings that resonate along with the main strings.

2

Tabla

A pair of drums consisting of a small drum (dayan) and a larger drum (bayan). Tabla is central to North Indian classical music and is played with the fingers and palms.

3

Veena

 A string instrument with a fretted neck, large resonating body, and typically seven strings. There are various types of veena such as Saraswati veena, Rudra veena, and Vichitra veena.

4

Flute (Bansuri)

 An ancient Indian bamboo flute with six or seven finger holes. It's often used in classical music as well as devotional music.

5

Sarod

A fretless string instrument known for its deep, resonant sound. It's similar to the sitar but lacks sympathetic strings and has a shorter neck.

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6

Dholak

A two-headed drum played mostly in folk music and during festive occasions. It has a simple cylindrical shape and is played with both hands.

7

Tanpura

 A long-necked plucked string instrument with four or five strings. It's used as a drone to accompany vocal and instrumental performances in Indian classical music.

8

Harmonium

A keyboard instrument that produces sound by air being blown through reeds. It's commonly used in Indian classical music, bhajans, and kirtans.

9

Mridangam

A double-headed drum used in Carnatic music. It's made of a single block of wood and played with the fingers and palms.

10

Shehnai

A double-reed wind instrument with a tapering bore. It's popular in North Indian weddings and ceremonies, as well as classical music performances.

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