5 Year  Plans That Changed India

First Five-Year Plan (1951-1956)

"Building the Foundation" - focused on agriculture, irrigation, and power generation to kickstart economic growth.

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Second Five-Year Plan (1956-1961)

"Industrial Emphasis" - Highlighting the shift toward industrialization and infrastructure development during the Second Plan.

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Third Five-Year Plan (1961-1966)

"Consolidation and Self-Reliance" - Emphasizing the move towards self-sufficiency, with a focus on agriculture, industry, and education.

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"Adapting to Challenges" - Brief shift to annual plans due to economic challenges, including wars and political changes.

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Three Annual Plans (1966-1969)

Fourth Five-Year Plan (1969-1974)

"Green Revolution" - Detailing the Green Revolution's introduction, transforming agricultural practices and boosting food production.

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Fifth Five-Year Plan (1974-1979)

"Poverty Alleviation and Employment Generation" - Focusing on poverty reduction, employment generation, and rural development during the Fifth Plan.

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Rolling Plans (1980s)

"Flexibility and Adaptation" - The shift to rolling plans for greater flexibility in responding to economic dynamics.

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Sixth Five-Year Plan (1980-1985)

"Modernization and Technological Advancement" - Emphasizing modernization, technological advancements, and social justice goals.

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Seventh Five-Year Plan (1985-1990)

 "Accelerated Economic Growth" -Plans focusing on achieving a higher rate of economic growth and improved living standards.

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Eighth Five-Year Plan (1992-1997)

"Liberalization and Globalization" - Introduced the economic reforms, liberalization policies, and globalization strategies during the Eighth Plan.

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Post-1990s Reforms

"Beyond Five-Year Plans" - Shift from centralized planning to market-oriented reforms post-1990s, marking the end of the traditional Five-Year Plans era in India.

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