Crucial Insights: Fundamental Rights in India for Exam Success

Enshrinement in Constitution:

– Fundamental Rights are enshrined in Part III (Articles 12-35) of the Indian Constitution.

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Justiciable Rights:

– Fundamental Rights are justiciable, meaning they can be enforced by the courts.

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Guaranteed to Citizens:

– Most Fundamental Rights are guaranteed only to citizens of India, not to non-citizens.

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Right to Equality (Article 14-18):

– Article 14 ensures equality before law, and Article 15 prohibits discrimination.

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Right to Freedom (Article 19-22):

– Article 19 guarantees six freedoms, including speech, assembly, and movement.

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Right against Exploitation (Article 23-24):

– Prohibits trafficking and forced labor; safeguards children from exploitation.

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Right to Freedom of Religion (Article 25-28):

– Ensures freedom of conscience and the right to profess, practice, and propagate religion.

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Cultural and Educational Rights (Article 29-30):

– Safeguards minority rights to conserve their culture and establish educational institutions.

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Right to Constitutional Remedies (Article 32):

– Known as the 'Heart and Soul' of the Constitution, empowers citizens to seek legal remedies.

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Suspension during Emergency:

– During a national emergency, the enforcement of certain Fundamental Rights under Article 19 can be suspended.

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