Ancient Harappans worshiped a variety of deities, including male and female figures, animals, and symbols.
The most prominent deity was the Mother Goddess, symbolizing fertility, depicted with a headdress and surrounded by animals.
Another significant deity was Pashupati, believed to be a precursor to the Hindu god Shiva, depicted in a yogic posture surrounded by animals.
Many deities were associated with animals, indicating a belief in their symbolic or spiritual significance.
Images of these deities were found on seals, suggesting their importance in the religious and cultural life of the Harappan people.
It's believed that the Harappans conducted rituals and ceremonies to honor these deities, possibly involving offerings and prayers.
Some deities were associated with cosmic symbols, such as the sun, moon, and stars, reflecting a belief in the celestial powers.
The Indus script found on seals and artifacts may contain references to these deities, though its exact meaning remains undeciphered.
The deities were often depicted in a stylized and artistic manner, showcasing the skill and creativity of the Harappan artisans.
Some scholars believe that the worship of these deities may have continued into later Indian religions, such as Hinduism.