The British colonial rulers exploited India's resources, leading to the economic drainage of wealth from India to Britain. The most significant example is the extraction of raw materials and revenue without adequate compensation.
The British implemented policies that led to the decline of traditional Indian industries. The emphasis on exporting raw materials and importing finished goods severely impacted local craftsmanship and industries.
The British introduced oppressive land revenue policies, such as the Permanent Settlement, which burdened Indian farmers with heavy taxes, often leading to impoverishment.
The imposition of British textiles and the destruction of the indigenous handloom industry had a devastating impact on Indian weavers and artisans, contributing to widespread poverty.
While the British constructed railways in India, their primary goal was to facilitate the movement of goods for British economic interests rather than improving the overall infrastructure or connectivity within India.
British policies encouraged the shift towards cash crops for export, neglecting food crops. This led to famines as agricultural priorities were driven more by profit than sustenance.
British authorities discouraged the development of modern industries in India, fearing competition with British industries. This hindered the country's economic growth and technological progress.
The British imposed heavy taxes on Indians, extracting revenue to fund their colonial administration and military ventures, contributing to the economic hardships faced by the local population.
Unfair trade policies were implemented, favoring British traders and merchants. Indians were often subjected to discriminatory tariffs, hindering the growth of indigenous businesses.
The British reinforced social and economic inequality, favoring a small elite class that collaborated with them, exacerbating poverty and disparities among the Indian population.