Indian folk music represents the vibrant and diverse cultural heritage of the country, with every region contributing its unique melodies and rhythms. In this article, titled Indian Folk Music GK MCQs With Answer & Explanation in English, you’ll explore a collection of multiple-choice questions designed to enhance your knowledge about various folk music traditions of India.
From Bihu in Assam to Baul in Bengal, uncover interesting facts and explanations about the musical roots that have shaped India’s cultural landscape. Perfect for enthusiasts and exam aspirants alike!
1. In which among the following states, are the people following the Baul tradition found?
- West Bengal
- Gujarat
- Rajasthan
- Bihar
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Answer: West Bengal
The Bauls are a unique group of mystic minstrels found in West Bengal, India. They are known for their syncretic religious and musical traditions, which draw from both Vaishnava Hinduism and Sufi Islam. Bauls use music, songs, and poetry to convey their spiritual messages and often lead a nomadic way of life. Their songs and performances reflect themes of divine love, the search for the divine within, and spiritual realization.
2. In the field of music, which state government gives the Tana Riri Award every year?
- Rajasthan
- Madhya Pradesh
- Gujarat
- Maharashtra
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Answer: Gujarat
The Tana Riri Award is presented by the Gujarat state government in honor of the two Mughal-era sisters named “Tana” and “Riri.” These sisters are revered for their sacrifice in maintaining a tradition of singing only before the village deity. The award acknowledges and encourages the preservation of this musical tradition, which holds cultural and religious significance in Gujarat.
3. Teejan Bai,” a famous and well-known artist from Chhattisgarh, is associated with which folk music?
- Sawnahi
- Kau-Mau
- Wanawan
- Pandavani
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Answer: Pandavani
Teejan Bai is a renowned Pandavani artist from Chhattisgarh. Pandavani is a traditional folk music form of Chhattisgarh that revolves around narrating episodes from the epic Mahabharata, with a particular focus on the heroism of Bhima, one of the Pandava brothers. Teejan Bai is celebrated for her storytelling and musical skills in this art form.
4. Jhoori is a folk music of which state?
- Himachal Pradesh
- Karnataka
- Rajasthan
- Bihar
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Answer: Himachal Pradesh
Jhoori is a lively and typical folk song style from the state of Himachal Pradesh. These songs are sung with a sense of joy and merriment and often celebrate themes of extramarital romance. Jhoori songs are particularly popular in the Mahasu and Sirmaur districts of Himachal Pradesh and are accompanied by traditional dance.
5. Maand is a folk music art of which state?
- Rajasthan
- Haryana
- Punjab
- Gujarat
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Answer: Rajasthan
Maand is a traditional folk music genre that has its origins in the royal courts of Rajput rulers in Rajasthan. It is closely associated with the thumri and ghazal music styles and is characterized by its poetic and romantic themes. A famous Maand song is “Kesaria Balam,” which is celebrated for its poetic and musical richness.
6. Pai song is the folk music of Madhya Pradesh. It is mainly sung during which season?
- Summer
- Rainy
- Winter
- All of these
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Answer: Rainy
Pai songs are a unique tradition of Madhya Pradesh. They are typically sung during the rainy season and serve as prayers for a good monsoon and a bountiful harvest. These songs are part of the region’s agrarian culture and reflect the close connection between music and the agricultural practices of the local communities.
7. Dandiya Raas, Garba, Raas Garba are famous songs of which state?
- Gujarat
- Rajasthan
- Uttarakhand
- Manipur
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Answer: Gujarat
Dandiya Raas, Garba, and Raas Garba are popular music and dance forms from the state of Gujarat. They are traditionally performed during the Navratri festival, which celebrates the goddess Durga. These lively and colorful performances depict scenes related to Holi and the Leela (play) of Lord Krishna and Radha. Participants dance in a circular formation and play dandiya sticks during these energetic celebrations.
8. Tumbi is a musical instrument mainly played during which folk music?
- Bhangra
- Dandiya
- Lavani
- Mando
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Answer: Bhangra
The tumbi is a traditional musical instrument predominantly played during Bhangra, a lively and energetic folk dance form from the state of Punjab. This single-stringed plucked instrument adds a distinctive and lively musical element to Bhangra performances.
9. Villu Patti is a famous style of storytelling along with music and expression in which state?
- Goa and Maharashtra
- Tamil Nadu and Kerala
- Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh
- Mizoram and Nagaland
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Answer: Tamil Nadu and Kerala
Villu Patti is a storytelling style that incorporates music and expressions, found in the regions of Tamil Nadu and Kerala. In this tradition, storytellers use musical accompaniments and expressions to convey stories and narratives. It combines the art of narration with the emotional depth of music and expression to captivate audiences.
10. Powada is a folk type emerging from which state of India?
- Maharashtra
- West Bengal
- Uttarakhand
- Sikkim
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Answer: Maharashtra
Powada is a unique and traditional form of folk music from the state of Maharashtra. These ballads are typically sung to honor and recount the heroic deeds of historical heroes, such as Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. Powadas narrate the significant events and valorous acts of these heroes and are an essential part of Marathi folk culture.
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