India’s diverse ecosystems, including forests, wetlands, mangroves, and coral reefs, play a crucial role in maintaining environmental balance and supporting biodiversity. In this article, titled India’s Forest, Wetlands, Mangroves and Coral Reefs GK MCQs With Answer & Explanation in English, we present an engaging collection of multiple-choice questions designed to test and enhance your knowledge of these vital habitats.
Each question is accompanied by detailed answers and explanations to help you understand their significance and unique characteristics. Perfect for students, aspirants, and environmental enthusiasts, this guide offers a deep dive into India’s natural treasures.
1. What does “Chillai Kalan,” occasionally mentioned in the news, refer to?
- Avalanche-prone area in Kashmir
- Tourism spot in Jammu and Kashmir
- Sanctuary
- Harshest period of winter in Kashmir
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Answer: Harshest period of winter in Kashmir
Chillai Kalan refers to the 40-day period of severe winter in the Kashmir region of India. This period usually occurs from late December to late January. Chillai Kalan is characterized by extremely low temperatures and heavy snowfall, which significantly impacts daily life in the region. During this time, many areas, especially those at higher altitudes, experience snowbound conditions, making transportation and outdoor activities challenging. It’s a crucial period for agriculture and horticulture in Kashmir, as the snowfall provides much-needed moisture for the upcoming growing season.
2. Where is the headquarters of the Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education (ICFRE) situated?
- Dehradun
- Ranchi
- Shimla
- Bhopal
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Answer: Dehradun
The Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education (ICFRE) is a premier organization in India dedicated to forestry research and education. Its headquarters are located in Dehradun, a city in the northern state of Uttarakhand. ICFRE plays a pivotal role in advancing forestry-related research, sustainable forest management practices, and environmental conservation efforts in India.
3. How many research institutes are under the Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education (ICFRE)?
- 8
- 9
- 10
- 11
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Answer: 9
ICFRE comprises nine research institutes and four advanced centers spread across India. These institutes and centers are strategically located in different bio-geographical regions to conduct research and studies related to forest ecosystems, biodiversity, silviculture, and forest conservation. Each institution specializes in specific aspects of forestry and contributes to the overall knowledge and management of India’s diverse forest resources.
4. Under which section of the Indian Forest Act, 1927, are Reserved Forests officially notified?
- Section 14
- Section 17
- Section 20
- Section 23
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Answer: Section 20
Reserved Forests are areas designated and protected under Section 20 of the Indian Forest Act, 1927. This legislation empowers the government to declare certain forest areas as Reserved Forests, primarily for the purpose of conservation and sustainable forest management. Access to these areas is restricted, and specific regulations are enforced to prevent unauthorized activities such as logging and poaching. Reserved Forests are vital for conserving India’s forest ecosystems and biodiversity.
5. Which area does the Ramsar convention focus on?
- Limiting desertification
- Conservation of wetlands
- Conservation of Snow Leopards
- Conservation of Tigers
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Answer: Conservation of wetlands
The Ramsar Convention is an international treaty signed in Ramsar, Iran, in 1971. It is dedicated to the conservation and wise use of wetlands globally. Wetlands are critical ecosystems that support a wide range of plant and animal species, serve as water purification systems, and provide numerous ecosystem services. The convention emphasizes the importance of preserving these areas while allowing for sustainable human use. Designated Ramsar sites receive international recognition and protection to ensure their conservation and sustainable management.
6. What shedding pattern is observed in tropical rainforests?
- They do not shed leaves.
- They have a specific leaf-shedding season.
- They shed leaves without a specific season.
- They shed leaves twice a year.
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Answer: They shed leaves without a specific season.
Tropical rainforests exhibit continuous leaf shedding throughout the year, lacking a specific season for this process. This constant leaf turnover is a characteristic adaptation to the consistent high temperatures and rainfall in these regions, allowing trees to efficiently recycle nutrients.
7. Which type of forest is characterised by moderate climate, specific leaf-shedding season, podzolic soil, and uniform rainfall?
- Tropical Deciduous
- Temperate Deciduous
- Tropical Rainforest
- Boreal forest
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Answer: Temperate Deciduous
Temperate Deciduous forests, in contrast, have distinct leaf-shedding seasons. This is primarily due to the variation in climate, with cold winters causing trees to conserve energy by shedding their leaves. These forests often thrive in regions with moderate climates and are associated with podozolic soil types.
8. Which of these Wetland sites in India are is not a Wetland site?
- Beas Conservation Reserve
- Chandra Taal
- Wular Lake
- Astakarnika Wetland
Show Answer
Answer: Astakarnika Wetland
Astakarnika Wetland is not a wetland site.
9. In which part of India are Tropical Wet Evergreen forests absent?
- North East Region
- Western and Eastern Ghats
- Andaman and Nicobar Islands
- Deccan Plateau
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Answer: Deccan Plateau
Tropical Wet Evergreen forests are typically not found in the Deccan Plateau region of India. These forests prefer areas with higher rainfall and humidity, whereas the Deccan Plateau is characterized by a semi-arid to arid climate, making it unsuitable for such ecosystems.
10. Which Indian Wetland site is listed in the Montreux Record?
- Chilika Lake
- Kaziranga National Park
- Keoladeo National Park
- None of the above is true
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Answer: Keoladeo National Park
Keoladeo National Park is listed in the Montreux Record, indicating a need for conservation due to ecological changes. The Montreux Record is a register of wetland sites that are facing ecological issues, and inclusion in this list signifies that Keoladeo National Park requires international attention and support for conservation efforts.
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