The Election Commission plays a crucial role in ensuring free and fair elections in India at both the central and state levels. In this article, titled Election Commission Central & States GK MCQs With Answer & Explanation in English, you will find a collection of important multiple-choice questions to test your knowledge on the functioning and structure of the Election Commission.
Each question is accompanied by detailed answers and explanations to help you better understand the topic and enhance your preparation for competitive exams.
1. In which year were the first general elections to Lok Sabha held in India?
- 1948
- 1949
- 1950
- 1951
Show Answer
Answer: 1951
The first general elections in India to elect members of the Lok Sabha (House of the People) were conducted between October 25, 1951, and March 27, 1952. These elections resulted in the formation of India’s first Lok Sabha, and the Indian National Congress, led by Jawaharlal Nehru, emerged victorious. Jawaharlal Nehru became India’s first democratically elected Prime Minister.
2. Who was the first Chief Election Commissioner of India?
- KVK Sundaram
- SP Sen Verma
- Sukumar Sen
- Rajmannar
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Answer: Sukumar Sen
Sukumar Sen was the first Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) of India. He was an officer of the Indian Civil Services (ICS) and served as the CEC from March 21, 1950, to December 19, 1958. Under his leadership, India conducted two general elections, held in 1951-52 and 1957.
3. Which of the following committees made a recommendation that the Election Commission should be a three-member body?
- Tarkunde Committee
- Ashok Mehta Committee
- Jeevan Reddy Committee
- JP Committee
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Answer: Tarkunde Committee
In 1974, Jayaprakash Narayan, the President of Citizens for Democracy (CFD), established a committee chaired by Justice V.M. Tarkunde to study and recommend electoral reforms. Among the recommendations was the proposal for a multi-member election commission in India.
4. In which year, two additional Commissioners were appointed for the first time in the Election Commission of India?
- 1980
- 1985
- 1989
- 1991
Show Answer
Answer: 1989
Election Commission of India consists of the Chief Election Commissioner and two Election Commissioners. For the first time, two additional Election Commissioners were appointed on 16th October 1989, but they served only for a short tenure till 1st January 1990. Later, on 1st October 1993, two additional Election Commissioners were appointed.
5. The Election Commission of India is not concerned with the elections of/to the:
- President
- Vice President
- Panchayats and Municipalities in the State
- All of the above
Show Answer
Answer: All of the above
The Election Commission of India holds the authority of superintendence, direction, and control over elections to the Parliament, State legislatures, the office of the President, and the Vice President. It ensures the conduct of free and fair elections in the country.
6. Election Commission is constituted under which article of the Constitution of India?
- Article 324
- Article 325
- Article 326
- Article 327
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Answer: Article 324
The Election Commission is constituted under Article 324 of the Constitution of India. It is a permanent and independent body established by the Indian Constitution to ensure free and fair elections in the country.
7. Who conducts elections to panchayats and municipalities in the states?
- Election Commission of India
- State Election Commission
- District Election Commission
- None of the above
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Answer: State Election Commission
The Constitution of India mandates the establishment of separate State Election Commissions responsible for conducting elections at the panchayat (local self-government) and municipality levels within the states.
8. Who determines the conditions of service and tenure of office of the election commissioners and the regional commissioners of the Election Commission of India?
- Parliament
- President
- Prime Minister
- Speaker
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Answer: President
According to the Constitution of India, the conditions of service and tenure of office of the election commissioners and the regional commissioners shall be determined by the President of India.
9. Till which year the Election Commission of India functioned as a single-member body?
- 1987
- 1988
- 1989
- 1990
Show Answer
Answer: 1989
Prior to October 15, 1989, the Election Commission functioned as a single-member body with only a Chief Election Commissioner. The appointment of two additional Election Commissioners occurred in 1989, and the posts were abolished in January 1990. Subsequently, in October 1993, two more election commissioners were appointed.
10. In which year were the two posts of election commissioners created in 1989 abolished?
- 1989
- 1990
- 1995
- 2000
Show Answer
Answer: 1990
The two posts of election commissioners created in 1989 were abolished in January 1990, and the Election Commission was again made a single-member body. However, again in October 1993, the President of India appointed two more election commissioners.
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