Public Services in India play a vital role in the country’s governance and development. In this article, titled Public Services in India GK MCQs With Answer & Explanation in English, you’ll explore multiple-choice questions designed to test and enhance your knowledge about the various public services in India, their functions, and key features.
These questions will help you better understand the roles of different public services and prepare effectively for competitive exams. Each MCQ is accompanied by detailed answers and explanations for clear understanding.
1. In how many categories are the public services (civil services or government services) in India classified?
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
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Answer: 3
The public services in India are classified into three categories: all-India services, Central services, and state services. All-India services are those services that are common to both the Central and state governments. Currently, there are three all-India services: Indian Administrative Service (IAS), Indian Police Service (IPS), and Indian Forest Service (IFS). The establishment of these all-India services replaced the earlier Indian Civil Service (ICS) and Indian Police (IP) and is recognized by the Indian Constitution.
2. Which of the following constitute the All-India services?
1. Indian Administrative Service (IAS)
2. Indian Police Service (IPS)
3. Indian Forest Service (IFS)
4. Indian Economic Service (IES)
Choose the correct option from the codes given below:
- Only 1 & 2
- Only 1 & 3
- Only 1, 2 & 3
- 1, 2, 3 & 4
Show Answer
Answer: Only 1, 2 & 3
The Indian Administrative Service (IAS) and the Indian Police Service (IPS) were established in 1947, and the Indian Forest Service (IFS) was created in 1966. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel played a pivotal role in advocating for and establishing all-India services and is often referred to as the “Father of all-India Services.”
3. In which year was the Indian Civil Service (ICS) replaced by IAS?
- 1946
- 1947
- 1948
- 1949
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Answer: 1947
In the year 1947, the Indian Civil Service (ICS) was replaced by Indian Administrative Service (IAS), and the Indian Police (IP) was replaced by Indian Police Service (IPS) and were recognized by the Constitution as all-India services.
4. In which year was the Indian Forest Service established as the third all-India service?
- 1966
- 1968
- 1970
- 1972
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Answer: 1966
In the year 1966, the Indian Forest Service was established as the third all-India service. All-India services are those services which are common to both the Central and state governments.
5. Who was the chief protagonist of all-India services in the Constituent Assembly?
- Jawaharlal Nehru
- Dr. Rajendra Prasad
- Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
- K.M. Munshi
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Answer: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was the chief protagonist of all-India services in the Constituent Assembly of India. He is also regarded as the ‘Father of all-India Services’.
6. How many group A Central services are there at present?
- 50
- 60
- 62
- 70
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Answer: 62
Presently, there are 62 group A Central services. Some of them are: (1) Central Engineering Service, (2) Central Health Service, (3) Central Information Service, (4) Central Legal Service, (5) Central Secretariat Service, etc.
7. Which group of central services consists of clerical personnel?
- Group A
- Group B
- Group C
- Group D
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Answer: Group C
The group C Central services in India consist of clerical personnel while group D consists of manual personnel. Thus, group A and group B comprise gazetted officers while group C and group D are non-gazetted.
8. The personnel of state services work under the jurisdiction of?
- Central government
- State government
- Both central & state government
- None of the above
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Answer: State government
The personnel of state services work under the exclusive jurisdiction of the state government in India. They hold different positions (general, functional, and technical) in the departments of the state government.
9. Which articles of the Constitution contain provisions with regard to all-India services, Central services, and state services?
- Articles 308 to 314
- Articles 315 to 318
- Articles 320 to 325
- Articles 357 to 378
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Answer: Articles 308 to 314
The Constitution of India contains provisions related to all-India services, Central services, and state services in Articles 308 to 314 of Part XIV. Article 309 empowers the Parliament and state legislatures to regulate the recruitment and conditions of service for public servants at the central and state levels.
10. Which article empowers the Parliament and the state legislatures to regulate the recruitment and the conditions of service of the persons appointed to public services?
- Article 306
- Article 307
- Article 308
- Article 309
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Answer: Article 309
The Article 309 of the Indian Constitution empowers the Parliament of India and the state legislatures to regulate the recruitment and the conditions of service of the persons appointed to public services and posts under the Centre and the states, respectively.
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