Today’s Current Affairs MCQs/ GK Quiz 10th November 2023

These current affairs today are a part of our daily current affairs. We cover a wide range of topics from state, national, and international news that are relevant and important for competitive exams. Our team prepares today’s current affairs after going through many newspapers, such as The Hindu, Indian Express, PIB, PRS, etc.

Scroll down for current affairs for 10th November 2023.

Nationwide Prohibition of Barium and Restricted Chemicals in Fireworks Affirmed by Supreme Court (national)

• In a recent elucidation, the Supreme Court of India underscored that its 2021 order, proscribing the use of barium and other forbidden chemicals in fireworks, extends beyond the National Capital Region to encompass the entire nation.
• In October 2018, the Supreme Court took a momentous stride by imposing a ban on the production and sale of all crackers, except for ‘green crackers’ and those designed to emit diminished emissions, commonly referred to as enhanced crackers. 
• The court also barred the production and sale of ‘concatenated crackers,’ which are extensive series of crackers conjoined. Furthermore, the use of barium salts in fireworks was proscribed, with a mandate that the noise levels of the crackers adhere to permissible limits.

December 4 – 22 Marked for Winter Session of Parliament (national)

• The winter session of the Indian Parliament is slated to convene from December 4 to December 22, as declared by Union Parliamentary Affairs Minister Prahlad Joshi on November 9. 
• Throughout the winter session, a total of 15 meetings will transpire to deliberate on an array of issues concerning the nation. 
• These discussions are anticipated to address pivotal legislative matters and more. 
• One of the noteworthy items on the agenda is a bill pertaining to the appointment of the Chief Election Commissioner and Election Commissioners. 
• This proposed bill incorporates a provision that would elevate the status of these officials to that of the Cabinet Secretary, currently equivalent to a Supreme Court judge.

Kozhikode and Gwalior Enlist in UNESCO Creative Cities Network (national)

• In a recent proclamation, UNESCO greeted 55 new cities into its Creative Cities Network (UCCN), centering on the promotion of creativity as a strategic element in urban development. 
• Notably, two Indian cities, Kozhikode and Gwalior, distinguished themselves by joining this esteemed network. Kozhikode, situated in Kerala, stands out as the inaugural Indian city designated as the ‘City of Literature’ by UNESCO, marking a historic achievement. 
• Gwalior, located in Madhya Pradesh, has achieved the distinction of being designated as the ‘City of Music’ by UNESCO, following in the footsteps of Varanasi, which received this recognition in 2015.

CJI DY Chandrachud Inaugurates Mitti Cafe in Supreme Court (national)

• Chief Justice of India (CJI) DY Chandrachud inaugurated ‘Mitti Cafe,’ a distinctive establishment located within the Supreme Court premises. 
• This cafe distinguishes itself by being entirely managed by individuals with disabilities, including those who are visually impaired, have cerebral palsy, and are paraplegic. 
• ‘Mitti Cafe’ has already established 38 outlets in various parts of the country. 
• Moreover, during the COVID-19 pandemic, they provided six million meals, demonstrating the potential of inclusive employment and meaningful contributions by differently-abled individuals.

UK Plans to Include India in Safe States List, Restrict Asylum Rights for Illegal Migrants (international)

• The United Kingdom has proposed to add India to an expanded list of safe states, a move with substantial implications for individuals entering the UK unlawfully from these countries.
• The objective is to streamline the process of repatriating Indian nationals who have traveled illegally from India and simultaneously eliminate their chances of seeking asylum in Britain. 
• India and Georgia are the two countries featured in the draft legislation presented in the House of Commons. 
• The inclusion of these countries is justified on the premise that citizens from these nations are not typically at risk of persecution.
• Russia Withdraws from Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe (international)
• Russia has officially left the Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe (CFE), stating that NATO’s expansion is hindering cooperation. 
• This decision follows Russia’s recent withdrawal from the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty (CTBT) and a test launch of a long-range missile.
•  The CFE, signed in 1990 after the Berlin Wall’s fall, aimed to limit traditional arms and prevent a rapid build-up of forces between Cold War adversaries.

 RBI Permits NRIs to Invest in Sovereign Green Bonds (Banking)

• The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has announced that Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) can now freely invest in the Government’s Sovereign Green Bonds for the fiscal year 2023-24. 
• The RBI’s notice designates all Sovereign Green Bonds issued in 2023-24 as ‘specified securities’ under the Fully Accessible Route (FAR). 
• This decision provides NRIs with more opportunities to invest in environmentally focused bonds, aligning with the global trend of eco-conscious investments.

Indian Air Force Participates in Dubai Air Show 2023 (international)

• A group from the Indian Air Force (IAF) has arrived at the Al Maktoum International Airport in Dubai for the Dubai Airshow, an event set to captivate aviation enthusiasts from November 13 to 17, 2023. 
• India’s indigenous aircraft, the Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Tejas, and the Advanced Light Helicopter (ALH) Dhruv, will be showcased. 
• The Tejas will display its capabilities in both static and aerial shows, while the Sarang Helicopter Display Team will impress the audience with their exceptional formation aerobatics skills.

Brioni, Italian Luxury Brand, Launches in Indian Market (international)

• The renowned menswear brand, Brioni, from the French luxury group Kering, has officially entered the Indian market with the support of DS Luxury, a distinguished entity under the Dharampal Satyapal Group Limited. 
• The brand’s first boutique is set to open at Delhi’s Chanakya mall. Although India’s luxury goods market is relatively small globally, it is experiencing notable growth.

InterGlobe Enterprises Teams Up with US-Based Archer for Air Taxi Service (international)

• InterGlobe Enterprises, a big investor in IndiGo, has announced a close partnership with Archer Aviation Inc, a US-based company that specializes in electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) aircraft. 
• Their goal is to introduce and operate an all-electric air taxi service in India. 
• They plan to acquire up to 200 Archer Midnight aircraft for operations in cities like Delhi, Mumbai, and Bengaluru. 
• The aim is to make travel across Indian cities faster and more efficient.

N. Srikant Appointed as Additional Secretary in MNRE (national)

• N. Srikant, an IAS officer from the Andhra Pradesh cadre, has been appointed as the additional secretary of the Union Ministry of Power and New and Renewable Energy.
  Srikant, a 1998-batch officer, has had a diverse career, previously serving as a joint secretary in the Union Cabinet. 
• He played key roles beyond state boundaries, including serving as the first Commissioner of AP Capital Region Development Authority and as the Chairman and Managing Director of AP-Transco. 
• One of his notable achievements was overseeing savings amounting to ₹4,783 crore by the AP power utilities.

Australian Cricketer Meg Lanning Announces Retirement from International Cricket (sports)

• Meg Lanning, the captain of the Australia women’s national cricket team, has officially declared her retirement from international cricket. 
• Having played 241 matches, including seven World Cup titles, in her 13-year career, Lanning’s impressive record includes 8,352 runs, 17 centuries, and 38 half-centuries. 
• Notably, she became the youngest Australian to score an international century in just her second ODI, a record she still holds today.

Maharashtra Wins Raja Bhalindra Trophy in National Games (sports)

• In the 2023 National Games, Maharashtra emerged as the top champions, securing the prestigious 
• Raja Bhalindra Singh Rolling Trophy for the overall championship for the first time since 1994. Maharashtra clinched an impressive total of 228 medals, including 80 gold, 69 silver, and 79 bronze medals. 
• The Services Sports Control Board (SSCB) secured the second position, and Haryana claimed the third position.

Samsung Reveals Generative AI Model – Samsung Gauss (science and tech)

• Samsung has unveiled its advanced generative artificial intelligence (AI) model, Samsung Gauss. 
• Named after the famous mathematician Carl Friedrich Gauss, known for establishing the normal distribution theory, Samsung Gauss represents the company’s ambitious move into the world of AI. 
• Samsung is committed to protecting user privacy by applying Gauss models on the device, ensuring that private information remains secure and under the user’s control.

SpaceX Launches 29th Mission to Deliver Research Equipment to the ISS (science and technology)

• SpaceX’s Cargo Dragon has embarked on its 29th mission to the International Space Station (ISS). 
• The launch took place from the iconic Pad 39 at the Kennedy Space Center in Florida at 8:28 p.m. EDT on November 9th. 
• This mission, utilizing capsule C-211 for the second time, aims to transport crucial research gear and equipment to the ISS. 
• Notably, the cargo includes an experimental high-speed laser communications package designed to revolutionize data transmission using infrared laser beams, surpassing the capabilities of traditional radio systems.

‘Mika’ Emerges as the World’s First AI Human-Like Robot CEO (science and technology)

• In a groundbreaking move, Hanson Robotics and Dictador, a Polish-run company, have appointed the world’s first humanoid robot CEO named Mika. 
• This innovative project seeks to integrate advanced artificial intelligence and machine learning with the unique values of the company. 
• Mika utilizes sophisticated AI and machine learning algorithms to swiftly and accurately process data.

1. What is the primary objective of the partnership between InterGlobe Enterprises and Archer Aviation Inc?

1. Introducing electric cars in India.
2. Operating a fleet of electric buses.
3. Launching an all-electric air taxi service in India.
4. Establishing a new airline in the United States.

2. What role has N. Srikant been appointed to in the Union Ministry of Power and New and Renewable Energy?

1. Minister of Power and Renewable Energy.
2. Additional Secretary
3. Chief Executive Officer.
4. Union Cabinet Secretary.

3. What record does Meg Lanning still hold from her international cricket career?

1. Most centuries in a single match.
2. Youngest Australian to score an international century.
3. Most runs in a single season.
4. Highest strike rate in T20 internationals.

4. What trophy did Maharashtra win in the 2023 National Games, and for how long was it the first time since winning it?

1. Raja Bhalindra Trophy; First time since 2005.
2. Singh Rolling Trophy; First time since 1994.
3. National Games Trophy; First time since 2010.
4. Champion’s Trophy; First time since 2000.

5. What is the focus of Samsung’s generative AI model, Samsung Gauss, according to the news?

1. Enhancing user privacy.
2. Creating self-driving cars.
3. Developing advanced smartphones
4. Establishing a new business division

6. What was Russia’s reason for withdrawing from the Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe (CFE)?

1. NATO’s expansion hindrance to cooperation.
2. Disagreement with other member countries.
3. Compliance with international norms.
4. Lack of interest in the treaty.

7. Why has the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) allowed Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) to invest in Sovereign Green Bonds?

1. To limit investment opportunities.
2. To boost the economy.
3. To align with global eco-conscious trends.
4. To restrict environmental initiatives.

8. What is the highlight of the Indian Air Force’s participation in the Dubai Airshow 2023?

1. Introduction of new fighter jets.
2. Participation of foreign aircraft only.
3. Display of indigenous aircraft Tejas and ALH Dhruv.
4. Focus on military strategies.

9. What is the primary objective of SpaceX’s 29th mission to the International Space Station (ISS)?

1. Conducting a manned space mission.
2. Testing new propulsion technology.
3. Delivering research gear and equipment.
4. Establishing a new space station.

10. What is the significance of Mika, the humanoid robot CEO appointed by Hanson Robotics and Dictador?

1. First robot to travel to space.
2. World’s fastest processing AI.
3. A blend of AI and machine learning with company values.
4. CEO of a Polish-run technology company