11. Which of the following Upanishads gives a clear reference to the four Ashrams of an individual’s life?
- Jabala Upanishad
- Katha Upanishad
- Brihadaranyaka Upanishad
- None of the above
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Correct Answer: Jabala Upanishad
The Jabala Upanishad indeed provides a clear reference to the four Ashrams (stages of life) in an individual’s life, namely Brahmacharya (student life), Grihastha (householder life), Vanaprastha (retired life), and Sanyasa (renunciate life). These Ashrams outline the stages of a person’s life and their associated duties.
12. In which of the following Vedas is the priest referred to as Brahma?
- Sam Veda
- Yajur Veda
- Rig Veda
- Atharva Veda
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Correct Answer: Atharva Veda
In the Atharva Veda, the priest is indeed referred to as “Brahma.” The Atharva Veda is distinctive from the other Vedas and includes hymns and mantras related to various aspects of life, including healing and protection.
13. Which of the following subjects are dealt with in the Kalpa Sutras?
- Sacrifices
- Family ceremonies
- Varnas and Ashramas
- All of the above
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Correct Answer: All of the above
The Kalpa Sutras cover various subjects, including sacrificial rituals (Shravta Sutras), family ceremonies (Grihya Sutras), and rules and regulations regarding Varnas (castes) and Ashramas (stages of life). These texts provide guidelines for Vedic rituals and daily life.
14. With which Veda is the Shatapatha Brahmana related to?
- Rigveda
- Yajurveda
- Samaveda
- Atharvaveda
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Correct Answer: Yajurveda
The Shatapatha Brahmana is indeed related to the Yajurveda. It is a Brahmana text associated with the Yajurveda and contains explanations and discussions of various rituals and ceremonies.
15. King Ashvapati of the Upanishadic Age was the ruler of which kingdom?
- Kekaya
- Matsya
- Panchala
- Sursena
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Correct Answer: Kekaya
King Ashvapati was indeed the ruler of the Kekaya kingdom in the Upanishadic Age. This kingdom was situated on the bank of the River Beas, east of the Gandhara kingdom.
16. Mundaka Upanishad, Mandukya Upanishad, and Prashna Upanishad are associated with which Veda?
- Atharva-Veda
- Rig-Veda
- Sama-Veda
- Yajur-Veda
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Correct Answer: Atharva-Veda
The Mundaka Upanishad, Mandukya Upanishad, and Prashna Upanishad are indeed associated with the Atharva-Veda. These Upanishads are essential texts that explore various aspects of spirituality and philosophy and have influenced various schools of Hindu thought.
17. The phrase “Tat Tvam Asi” originally occurs in which Upanishad?
- Mundaka Upanishad
- Chandogya Upanishad
- Brihadaranyaka Upanishad
- Mandukya Upanishad
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Correct Answer: Chandogya Upanishad
The phrase “Tat Tvam Asi,” which means “Thou art That” and signifies the identity of the individual soul (Atman) with the ultimate reality (Brahman), originally occurs in the Chandogya Upanishad. This Upanishad is embedded in the Chandogya Brahmana of the Sama Veda and is one of the Mahavakyas (Grand Pronouncements) in Vedantic Sanatana Dharma.
18. Vedic mythology refers to an ancient settlement called Pushkalavati after Pushkal, who was the son of King Bharata in the epic Ramayana. What is the modern location of Pushkalavati?
- Panipat
- Pushkar
- Peshawar (in Pakistan)
- Punjab
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Correct Answer: Peshawar (in Pakistan)
Pushkalavati, the ancient capital of the Kingdom of Gandhara, is now located in Charsadda, Pakistan. It was also the home of the Sanskrit grammarian Panini, who is known for his work on Sanskrit grammar.
19. Which of the following authorities lays down a priority of inheritance that places the wife, followed by daughters immediately after sons?
- Brihaspati
- Yajnavalkya
- Narada
- None of the above
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Correct Answer: Yajnavalkya
Yajnavalkya, a prominent sage and lawgiver, does indeed list the widow after the son and the daughters following her in matters of inheritance in his teachings and legal prescriptions.
20. Which among the following is not correctly matched? (Vedas & Brahman)
- Kaushitaki – Rigveda
- Jaiminia – Samaveda
- Gopatha – Yajurveda
- All are correct
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Correct Answer: Gopatha – Yajurveda
The Gopatha Brahmana is indeed the only Brahmana associated with the Atharvaveda, not the Yajurveda. This text provides additional insights into rituals and practices associated with the Atharva Veda.
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