The Rashtrakutas, a prominent dynasty in Indian history, played a crucial role in shaping the socio-political landscape of the Deccan region between the 6th and 10th centuries. This dynasty, known for its cultural and architectural contributions, left an indelible mark on the Indian subcontinent. In this comprehensive guide, we delve into the history of the Rashtrakutas, exploring their rise, achievements, and eventual decline. This resource is tailored to cater to the needs of aspirants preparing for various government job comparative exams, providing a thorough understanding of the Rashtrakuta dynasty.
MCQs with Answers and Explanations:
1. Rashtrakutas were believed to be the feudatories of which of the following?
- Chalukyas
- Guptas
- Chahmanas
- Chandellas
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Correct Answer: Chalukyas
The Rashtrakutas were frequently engaged in conflicts with neighboring kingdoms, including the Eastern Chalukyas of Vengi, Pallavas of Kanchi, and Pandyas of Madurai. These rival kingdoms were their major adversaries during the Rashtrakuta rule.
2. Which city served as the capital of the Rashtrakutas?
- Manyakheta
- Ujjain
- Vallore
- Bijapur
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Correct Answer: Manyakheta
Manyakheta, also known as Malkhed, served as the capital of the Rashtrakutas. This capital was situated near Sholapur in present-day Maharashtra, and the Rashtrakutas achieved significant military successes both in the north and the south from this strategic center.
3. The Rashtrakutas were constantly involved in conflicts with which of the following kingdoms?
- Eastern Chalukyas of Vengi
- Pallavas of Kanchi
- Pandyas of Madurai
Select the correct option from the codes given below:
- 1 and 2
- 2 and 3
- 1 and 3
- 1, 2, and 3
Show Answer
Correct Answer: 1, 2, and 3
The Rashtrakutas were constantly involved in conflicts with the Eastern Chalukyas of Vengi, Pallavas of Kanchi, and Pandyas of Madurai. These kingdoms were their major adversaries during the Rashtrakuta rule.
4. During which period did the Rashtrakuta King Dantidurga rule?
- 713-725 CE
- 720-744 CE
- 725-750 CE
- 733-756 CE
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Correct Answer: 733-756 CE
The Rashtrakuta King Dantidurga ruled from approximately 733 to 756 CE. He was a feudatory of the Chalukya king, Kirtivarman II. Dantidurga laid the foundation of the Rashtrakuta kingdom by taking control of the northern regions of the Chalukya empire.
5. Which king founded the Rashtrakuta kingdom?
- Dantidurga
- Krishna I
- Dhruva
- Amoghavarsha I
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Correct Answer: Dantidurga
The Rashtrakuta kingdom was founded by King Dantidurga. He ascended to the throne around 733 CE after gaining control of the northern regions of the Chalukya empire. Dantidurga played a crucial role in establishing the Rashtrakuta dynasty.
6. Which Rashtrakuta king assisted Pallava King Nandivarman in regaining Kanchi from the Chalukyas?
- Kirtivarman II
- Dantidurga
- Krishna I
- Dhruva
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Correct Answer: Dantidurga
King Dantidurga, who ruled from approximately 733 to 756 CE, laid the foundation of the Rashtrakuta kingdom. He initially served as a feudatory of the Chalukya king, Kirtivarman II, and later established the Rashtrakuta dynasty by gaining control of the northern regions of the Chalukya empire.
7. The magnificent rock-cut Kailashnatha Temple at Ellora was built during the reign of which Rashtrakuta king?
- Dhruva
- Amoghavarsha I
- Krishna I
- Dantidurga
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Correct Answer: Krishna I
The rock-cut Kailashnatha Temple at Ellora, built during the reign of Krishna I, a prominent Rashtrakuta king, stands as an architectural masterpiece dedicated to Lord Shiva. It’s located near present-day Aurangabad, Maharashtra.
8. Which king succeeded King Krishna I in the Rashtrakuta dynasty?
- Dantidurga
- Dhruva
- Amoghavarsha I
- Govind III
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Correct Answer: Dhruva
Dhruva succeeded King Krishna I in the Rashtrakuta dynasty and ruled the kingdom from 780 to 793 CE. His reign witnessed the further expansion of the empire’s territories.
9. Who succeeded Dantidurga as the Rashtrakuta king?
- Dhruva
- Krishna I
- Amoghavarsha I
- Kirtivarman II
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Correct Answer: Krishna I
Krishna I succeeded Dantidurga as the Rashtrakuta king in 756 CE. He played a vital role in extending the Rashtrakuta kingdom, particularly by defeating the Pallavas.
10. Which ruler brought major portions of present-day Karnataka and Konkan under the Rashtrakuta kingdom?
- Dantidurga
- Krishna I
- Dhruva
- Amoghavarsha I
Show Answer
Correct Answer: Krishna I
Krishna I, who ruled from 756 to 774 CE, expanded the Rashtrakuta empire’s territory by bringing major portions of present-day Karnataka and Konkan under their control. He also dealt a decisive blow to the Pallavas.
The Rashtrakutas Notes for UPSC Exam
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