Disaster management is a critical field that focuses on preparing for, responding to, and recovering from various natural and man-made disasters. In this article, we present a collection of GK MCQs related to disaster management, covering essential topics such as disaster preparedness, response strategies, risk assessment, and more.
Each question is accompanied by detailed answers and explanations, helping you gain a deeper understanding of disaster management principles and practices. This guide is designed for those looking to enhance their knowledge in this vital area of study.
1. Who heads the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA)?
- President
- Prime Minister
- Chief Minister
- Governor
Show Answer
Answer: Prime Minister
The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) is the apex statutory body responsible for disaster management in India. It was established in 2005, and it operates under the guidance of the Ministry of Home Affairs. The NDMA is headed by the Prime Minister of India, and it plays a central role in laying down policies, plans, and guidelines for disaster management in the country. Its primary objectives include formulating strategies for disaster mitigation, preparedness, and response.
2. What are the objectives of Disaster Management?
1.Mitigation
2.Reconstruction
3.Rehabilitation
Choose the correct option from the codes given below:
- 1 & 2
- 2 & 3
- 1 & 3
- 1, 2 & 3
Show Answer
Answer: 1, 2 & 3
Disaster management encompasses various objectives, including mitigation, reconstruction, and rehabilitation. These objectives are aimed at reducing the impact of disasters and facilitating recovery in the aftermath of catastrophic events. Mitigation efforts focus on minimizing the vulnerabilities and risks associated with natural and man-made hazards. Reconstruction aims to restore the affected areas, infrastructure, and communities after a disaster. Rehabilitation endeavors to help affected individuals and communities regain their livelihoods and social well-being.
3. For which continents is the United Nations disaster management team responsible?
- Asia
- Africa
- Australia
Choose the correct option from the codes given below:
- 1
- 2 & 3
- 1 & 3
- 1, 2 & 3
Show Answer
Answer: 1, 2 & 3
The United Nations Disaster Management Team (UNDMT) is a group within the United Nations system that collaborates on addressing problems and challenges resulting from disasters worldwide. It brings together various UN agencies, organizations, and experts to provide a coordinated and effective response to humanitarian crises and disasters across continents. The UNDMT is instrumental in coordinating relief, recovery, and development efforts in the aftermath of disasters, including natural calamities and complex emergencies.
4. Where is the National Institute of Disaster Management located?
- New Delhi
- Mumbai
- Kolkata
- Dehradun
Show Answer
Answer: New Delhi
The National Institute of Disaster Management (NIDM) is located in New Delhi, India. It is an autonomous institution that focuses on human resource development in the field of disaster mitigation and management. NIDM offers training, research, and capacity-building programs to strengthen the knowledge and skills of disaster management professionals and practitioners. It plays a significant role in enhancing India’s disaster resilience through education and training.
5. In which year was the Disaster Management Act enacted?
- 2003
- 2005
- 2007
- 2009
Show Answer
Answer: 2005
The Disaster Management Act of 2005 is a critical legislation enacted by the Government of India to address disaster management in the country. It provided the legal framework for the establishment of key entities like the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) and State Disaster Management Authorities (SDMAs). The Act outlines the roles, responsibilities, and powers of these organizations and emphasizes the importance of disaster risk reduction, preparedness, and response.
6. Which factors provide information about the level of harm caused by a hazard?
- Magnitude of the hazard
- Frequency of the hazard
- Intensity at the impact point
Choose the correct option from the codes given below:
- 1 only
- 2 & 3
- 1 & 2
- 1, 2 & 3
Show Answer
Answer: 1, 2 & 3
The level of harm caused by a hazard is determined by several factors, including its magnitude, frequency, and intensity. Magnitude refers to the size or strength of the hazard event, such as the Richter scale for earthquakes. Frequency denotes how often such events occur in a given region. Intensity measures the severity or impact of the hazard at the specific point where it affects human activities. Understanding these factors is essential for assessing the potential impact of a hazard and planning effective disaster management strategies.
7. What is the term for the point on the Earth’s surface directly above the point where an earthquake occurs?
- Epicenter
- Focus
- Fault
- None of the above
Show Answer
Answer: Epicenter
The epicenter is the point on the Earth’s surface directly above the location where an earthquake originates, deep within the Earth’s crust. It is the precise geographic point where seismic waves, generated by the earthquake’s energy release, propagate outward. The epicenter is often identified as the starting point for assessing the effects and damage caused by an earthquake.
8. Which of the following is a man-made disaster?
1.Volcanism
2.Pollution
3.Terrorism
Choose the correct option from the codes given below:
- 1
- 2 & 3
- 1 & 3
- 1, 2 & 3
Show Answer
Answer: 2 & 3
Pollution and Terrorism are examples of man-made disasters caused by human actions. Volcanism, on the other hand, is a natural geological process.
9. In which year did the Bhopal Gas Tragedy take place?
- 1982
- 1984
- 1986
- 1988
Show Answer
Answer: 1984
The Bhopal Gas Tragedy, one of the world’s worst industrial disasters, occurred on the night of 2-3 December 1984 at the Union Carbide India Limited pesticide plant in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh.
10. Which gas was leaked in the Bhopal Gas Tragedy?
- Methyl isocyanate
- Methane
- Propane
- Methyl alcohol
Show Answer
Answer: Methyl isocyanate
The Bhopal Gas Tragedy involved the leakage of Methyl isocyanate gas at the Union Carbide India Limited pesticide plant in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, in 1984.
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