Explore the rich biodiversity of India through our comprehensive article, National Parks, Wildlife Areas of India GK MCQs With Answer & Explanation in English. This guide offers meticulously curated multiple-choice questions to enhance your understanding of India’s iconic national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, and conservation efforts.
With detailed answers and explanations, this resource is perfect for students, aspirants, and nature enthusiasts eager to expand their knowledge of India’s remarkable wildlife heritage. Dive in and test your GK skills today!
1. Bandipur Tiger Reserve, which is in the news recently, is located in which of the following states?
- Uttar Pradesh
- Karnataka
- Odisha
- Telangana
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Answer: Karnataka
The Bandipur Tiger Reserve is indeed located in the state of Karnataka, India. It is one of the premier tiger reserves in the country and is known for its rich biodiversity, including the Bengal tiger. Unfortunately, forest fires can pose a significant threat to the ecosystem in such reserves. Forest fires can disrupt the habitat, destroy vegetation, and threaten the wildlife population. The management and prevention of forest fires are crucial to safeguarding the delicate balance of these ecosystems.
2. Which of the following countries has signed a ‘New Delhi Declaration on Asian Rhinos 2019’?
- Malaysia
- Bhutan
- Indonesia
- All of the above
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Answer: All of the above
The ‘New Delhi Declaration on Asian Rhinos 2019’ is a significant agreement signed by several countries, including India, Bhutan, Nepal, Indonesia, and Malaysia. This declaration underscores the commitment of these nations to collaborate in the conservation efforts for rhino species in Asia. Rhinos are highly endangered due to factors such as poaching and habitat loss. This declaration reflects the recognition of the need for concerted efforts to protect and preserve these magnificent creatures.
3. What is India’s rank in terms of the highest number of impacted species in hotspots, as per the recent study “Hotspots of human impact on threatened terrestrial vertebrates”?
- 16th
- 9th
- 11th
- 20th
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Answer: 16th
India’s rank of 16th in terms of the highest number of impacted species in hotspots, as per the study “Hotspots of human impact on threatened terrestrial vertebrates,” highlights the significant human impact on threatened terrestrial vertebrates within the country. Hotspots are regions with exceptionally high levels of biodiversity that are under threat from various human activities. India’s ranking in the study indicates the urgency of addressing these impacts and implementing conservation measures to protect its rich biodiversity.
4. Pakkamalai Reserve Forests is located in which state?
- Tamil Nadu
- Kerala
- Karnataka
- Andhra Pradesh
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Answer: Tamil Nadu
Pakkamalai Reserve Forests are indeed located in Tamil Nadu, India. The sighting of nests of the endangered grizzled giant squirrel in this region is a positive development for wildlife conservation. The grizzled giant squirrel is a species of concern due to habitat loss and fragmentation. The presence of nests suggests that there may be a breeding population in the area, offering hope for the species’ survival.
5. The Amrabad Tiger Reserve (ATR) is located in which state?
- Andhra Pradesh
- Telangana
- Karnataka
- Kerala
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Answer: Telangana
The Amrabad Tiger Reserve, located in Telangana, India, has faced controversy due to the Forest Advisory Committee’s recommendation for in-principle permission for uranium exploration in the reserve. Such activities can have potentially severe environmental impacts, including habitat disruption and contamination. Balancing the need for resource exploration with conservation efforts is a complex challenge, and decisions must carefully consider ecological consequences.
6. India has recently submitted proposals to boost the protection status of 5 wildlife species at CITES. Where is the headquarters of CITES?
- Washington
- New York
- Paris
- Geneva
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Answer: Geneva
India’s submission of proposals to enhance the protection of five wildlife species at CITES reflects the country’s commitment to conserving endangered species at the international level. CITES is an essential treaty for regulating international trade in endangered species, and proposals to increase protection for species can contribute to their conservation.
7. The Biological Diversity Act, 2002 was enacted to meet the obligations under which of the following conventions?
- Convention to Combat Desertification
- Climate Change Convention
- Convention on Biological Diversity
- None of the above
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Answer: Convention on Biological Diversity
The Biological Diversity Act, 2002, was enacted in India to fulfill the country’s obligations under the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). The Act provides a legal framework for the conservation and sustainable use of biological resources and associated traditional knowledge. It also outlines mechanisms for the equitable sharing of benefits arising from the utilization of these resources and knowledge. This legislation plays a crucial role in protecting India’s rich biodiversity and traditional knowledge systems while promoting sustainable practices.
8. Which section of the Biological Diversity Act, 2002 defined the term “biodiversity”?
- Section 1(a)
- Section 1(b)
- Section 2(a)
- Section 2(b)
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Answer: Section 2(b)
The term “biodiversity” is defined under Section 2(b) of the Biological Diversity Act, 2002. It encompasses the variability among living organisms from all sources and the ecosystems they are part of.
9. Where is the headquarters of National Biodiversity Authority (NBA)?
- Chennai
- Hyderabad
- Nasik
- Nagpur
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Answer: Chennai
The National Biodiversity Authority (NBA) is the central regulatory authority responsible for implementing the provisions of the Biological Diversity Act, 2002, in India. Its headquarters in Chennai serves as the administrative center for its operations.
10. The National Biodiversity Authority (NBA) was established in which year?
- 2002
- 2003
- 2004
- 2005
Show Answer
Answer: 2003
The National Biodiversity Authority (NBA) was indeed established in 2003, a year after the enactment of the Biological Diversity Act, 2002. Its creation marked a significant step in India’s commitment to biodiversity conservation and the implementation of the Act’s objectives. The NBA’s primary role is to regulate access to biological resources and associated knowledge, promote sustainable use, and ensure the fair and equitable sharing of benefits derived from these resources.
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