Handlooms and handicrafts are a testament to India’s rich cultural heritage and artistic brilliance. From intricate weaving techniques to unique handmade crafts, they showcase the skills passed down through generations.
In this article, titled Handlooms and Handicrafts GK MCQs With Answer & Explanation in English, you’ll find a curated collection of multiple-choice questions designed to enhance your knowledge about India’s traditional crafts. Dive into these MCQs with detailed answers and explanations to expand your understanding of this fascinating art form.
1. Kanjeevaram silk is the famous fabric of which state?
- Tamil Nadu
- Kerala
- Karnataka
- Telangana
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Answer: Tamil Nadu
Kanjeevaram silk, also known as Kanchipuram silk, is a renowned textile from the state of Tamil Nadu, specifically the town of Kancheepuram. This fabric is celebrated for its distinct weaving style, which involves weaving three shuttles simultaneously, allowing for rich and intricate patterns. Kanjeevaram silk sarees are characterized by their opulent zari work and vivid color combinations. They are highly sought after for special occasions, particularly weddings, and hold a prominent place in South Indian culture and tradition.
2. Lepcha handloom is related to which state of India?
- Meghalaya
- Arunachal Pradesh
- Sikkim
- Mizoram
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Answer: Sikkim
Lepcha handloom is associated with the state of Sikkim and its indigenous Lepcha community. Lepcha women are skilled practitioners of traditional back-strap loin-loom weaving. This handloom technique involves weaving on a simple, portable loom, creating fabrics used for traditional attire. Lepcha handloom products often feature geometric designs and vibrant colors, reflecting the cultural heritage of the Lepcha people.
3. Which of the following is a famous handicraft of Andhra Pradesh?
- Apatani
- Kalamkari
- Kunbi
- Bandhani
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Answer: Kalamkari
Kalamkari is an ancient Indian art form that originates from the state of Andhra Pradesh. This intricate handicraft involves hand-painting fabrics with natural dyes, resulting in vibrant and detailed patterns. Kalamkari work goes through several stages, including dyeing, hand painting, and even block printing. It is often used to create exquisite textiles, including sarees and wall hangings, known for their cultural and artistic significance.
4. Bandhani is a type of handicraft made in which state of India?
- Gujarat
- Maharashtra
- Madhya Pradesh
- Rajasthan
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Answer: Gujarat
Bandhani, also referred to as Bandhej, is a popular Indian textile art that finds its roots in the state of Gujarat. This technique involves the tie-dye process, where small portions of fabric are tied with threads before dyeing. The result is a striking array of vibrant and intricate patterns, making Bandhani fabrics highly sought after, especially for traditional attire, such as sarees and turbans.
5. Pattu is a type of shawl, it is a handloom related to which state of India?
- Jammu and Kashmir
- Punjab
- Uttarakhand
- Himachal Pradesh
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Answer: Himachal Pradesh
Pattu, also known as Kullu Shawl, is a handloom shawl associated with the state of Himachal Pradesh. These shawls feature distinctive geometric patterns and are known for their bright and eye-catching colors. Pattu shawls are handwoven and serve both utilitarian and aesthetic purposes in the region.
6. In which area of Haryana is “Panja Darri” made?
- Rohtak
- Panipat
- Kurukshetra
- Ambala
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Answer: Panipat
“Panja Darri” is a traditional handloom fabric made in the Panipat region of Haryana. This region has a rich tradition of fabric production, and Panja Darri is a testament to their weaving skills. The fabric typically showcases intricate designs and is used for a variety of textile products, including shawls, blankets, and rugs.
7. In which Indian state is the Kunbi saree worn by the women of a tribe?
- Odisha
- Goa
- Chattisgarh
- Jharkhand
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Answer: Goa
The Kunbi saree is traditionally worn by the women of the Kunbi tribe in the state of Goa. It is an essential part of the tribe’s cultural attire, reflecting their heritage and traditions. Kunbi sarees often feature bright colors and simple yet elegant designs, making them a symbol of the Kunbi community’s identity.
8. Kuchai silk is famous in which state?
- Jharkhand
- Meghalaya
- Sikkim
- Bihar
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Answer: Jharkhand
Kuchai silk is cultivated in the state of Jharkhand, particularly in the Kharsawan-Kuchai region. This unique silk is obtained from the Sal and Arjun trees, showcasing the region’s rich natural resources. Kuchai silk is known for its fine texture and distinctive qualities, making it an integral part of the local weaving tradition.
9. Kasavu is a soft, white handloom cotton fabric with gold thread borders that originated in which South Indian state?
- Tamil Nadu
- Kerala
- Andhra Pradesh
- Karnataka
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Answer: Kerala
Kasavu is a traditional handloom cotton fabric with gold thread borders that originated in the South Indian state of Kerala. The fabric is characterized by its simplicity and elegance, with a focus on the golden borders that adorn the saree’s edges. Kasavu sarees are often worn during special occasions, including the cultural festival of Onam in Kerala.
10. In which state is Chanderi cotton handloom made?
- Uttar Pradesh
- Madhya Pradesh
- Andhra Pradesh
- Himachal Pradesh
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Answer: Madhya Pradesh
Chanderi cotton handloom is a prominent textile tradition of Chanderi, a town in Madhya Pradesh. This region is known for its rich weaving heritage. Chanderi cotton handloom fabrics are celebrated for their fine texture, artistic motifs, and the use of zari (metallic thread) work. These textiles are a symbol of the town’s craftsmanship and artistry.
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