Indian Cultural Heritage Sites and Landmarks GK MCQs With Answer & Explanation in English is a comprehensive guide for anyone looking to expand their knowledge about India’s rich cultural heritage. This article presents a series of multiple-choice questions on iconic sites and landmarks, such as UNESCO World Heritage Sites, historic forts, ancient temples, and architectural marvels.
Each question is accompanied by detailed explanations to enhance your understanding, making it a valuable resource for students, aspirants of competitive exams, and culture enthusiasts alike. Dive in to explore the timeless beauty and significance of India’s treasured landmarks!
1. Which temple is being referred to in the following description? “This temple, situated in Kavi Kamboi, Gujarat, is 150 years old. It is flanked by the Arabian Sea on one side and the Bay of Cambay on the other. The Shivalinga present here can only be seen during low-tide hours.”
- Somnath Temple
- Stambheshwar Mahadev Temple
- Dwarkadhish Temple
- Nageshwar Temple
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Answer: Stambheshwar Mahadev Temple
The description is about the Stambheshwar Mahadev temple, a 150-year-old temple located in Kavi Kamboi, Gujarat. It is unique as the Shivalinga is visible only during low tide due to its location between the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Cambay.
2. In which state is the Castle Naggar heritage site located?
- Himachal Pradesh
- Punjab
- Odisha
- Haryana
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Answer: Himachal Pradesh
The Castle Naggar heritage site is located in Himachal Pradesh. It is a medieval castle built by Raja Sidh Singh of Kullu in around 1460 A.D., serving as the seat of kings for centuries.
3. The Akshardham temple, situated in Delhi, is revered for which Hindu deity?
- Swaminarayan
- Shiva
- Krishna
- Ganesh
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Answer: Swaminarayan
The Akshardham temple in Delhi is revered for Swaminarayan, a prominent Hindu deity. It is renowned for its architectural grandeur and spiritual significance.
4. Where is the Tagore Centre for the Study of Culture and Civilization located?
- Shimla
- Kolkata
- Chennai
- Dehradun
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Answer: Shimla
The Tagore Centre for the Study of Culture and Civilization is situated at the Indian Institute of Advanced Study (IIAS) in Shimla. It was established to honour Rabindranath Tagore’s contributions.
5. What is the birthplace of Guru Nanak?
- Shakargarh
- Sultanpur
- Nankana Sahib
- Shahkot
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Answer: Nankana Sahib
Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism, was born in Nankana Sahib. This sacred place is located in present-day Pakistan and holds immense significance for Sikhs.
6. Among the five monolithic rathas of the Pallavas at Mahabalipuram, which is the largest?
- Arjuna
- Bhima
- Dharmaraja
- Draupadi
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Answer: Dharmaraja
The largest monolithic ratha among the five at Mahabalipuram, created during the Pallava dynasty, is the Dharmaraja ratha. It stands out with its impressive design and massive pillars.
7. Which Indian temple is known as the Black Pagoda?
- Sun Temple, Konark
- Brihadeeswara Temple, Tanjore
- Lord Jagannath Temple,
- Puri Meenakshi Temple, Madurai
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Answer: Sun Temple, Konark
The Sun Temple in Konark, Odisha, is commonly referred to as the Black Pagoda due to its dark colour. It is renowned for its architectural magnificence.
8. The leaning temple of Huma is dedicated to which Hindu god?
- Shiva
- Rama
- Hanuman
- Krishna
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Answer: Shiva
The leaning temple of Huma, located in Odisha, is dedicated to the Hindu deity Shiva. It is unique for its tilted structure and devotion to Lord Shiva.
9. In which state is the Sabarimala temple located?
- Kerala
- Andhra Pradesh
- Tamil Nadu
- Odisha
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Answer: Kerala
The Sabarimala temple, a significant Hindu pilgrimage centre, is located in the state of Kerala. It is dedicated to Lord Ayyappa and is renowned for its annual pilgrimage season.
10. The famous World Heritage Site “Basilica of Bom Jesus” is situated in which place in India?
- Pondicherry
- Mahe
- Daman
- Goa
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Answer: Goa
The Basilica of Bom Jesus, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is located in Goa. It is a Roman Catholic basilica known for housing the mortal remains of St. Francis Xavier.
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