Indian Paintings GK MCQs With Answer & Explanation in English explores the rich legacy of Indian art, offering multiple-choice questions to deepen your understanding of this vibrant heritage.
From the ancient frescoes of Ajanta to the intricate miniature paintings of the Mughal era, this article provides a comprehensive study of Indian painting styles, periods, and influences, along with detailed explanations for each answer to enhance your learning. Perfect for art enthusiasts and exam aspirants alike!
1. In which of the following paintings, a paste made of Zinc Oxide and Arabic Gum called “gesso paste” is used?
- Tanjore painting
- Madhubani painting
- Pattachitra
- Mysore painting
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Answer: Mysore painting
Mysore painting is a significant form of classical South Indian painting that originated in the town of Mysore in Karnataka. These paintings are known for their elegance, muted colors, and meticulous attention to detail. They often depict mythological and religious themes and are characterized by their fine brushwork, intricate patterns, and depictions of deities and royalty. Mysore paintings have a long history and continue to be valued for their artistic beauty.
2. The Bhimbetka rock shelters are an archaeological site of the Palaeolithic period. It is located in which state?
- Gujarat
- Madhya Pradesh
- Maharashtra
- Jharkhand
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Answer: Madhya Pradesh
The Bhimbetka rock shelters are an archaeological site located in the Raisen District of Madhya Pradesh, India. These rock shelters exhibit the earliest traces of human life on the Indian Subcontinent, dating back to the Paleolithic era. The site, situated near Abdullaganj town within the Ratapani Wildlife Sanctuary, features ancient cave paintings that provide insights into the lives and activities of early humans. These paintings depict scenes of hunting, daily life, and other aspects of the prehistoric period.
3. Which among the following Hindu Painters was sent by Jahangir to portray Shah Abbas-I of Persia?
- Basawan
- Bishan Das
- Dasarath
- Manohar
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Answer: Bishan Das
Bishandas was a 17th-century portrait painter at the court of the Mughal emperor Jahangir. He was renowned for his skill in portraiture, and Jahangir himself praised him as “unrivalled in the art of portraiture.” Although little is known about Bishandas’ personal life, his name suggests that he may have been a Hindu painter. His diplomatic mission to Persia in 1613 to paint the portrait of the Persian Shah further highlights his exceptional talent and recognition in the field of portraiture.
4. The famous painting “Bani Thani” is from which among the following styles of Painting?
- Kishangarh Painting
- Phad Painting
- Rajput painting
- None of them
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Answer: Kishangarh Painting
Bani Thani is a famous painting from the Kishangarh style of art. Kishangarh painting is known for its distinct and ethereal style, characterized by elongated and graceful figures, idealized beauty, and intricate ornamentation. Bani Thani, also known as “Mona Lisa of India,” is one of the most iconic paintings from this style, portraying a woman with delicate features and traditional Rajasthani adornments.
5. Who among the following Indian painters was elected as Associate of the Grand Salon in Paris in 1933?
- Asit Kumar Haldar
- MF Hussain
- Amrita Shergill
- K Mazumdar
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Answer: Amrita Shergill
Amrita Sher-Gil was a renowned Hungarian-Indian painter and is celebrated as one of the pioneering women artists of the early 20th century. Her work is considered avant-garde, and she made significant contributions to modern Indian art. She was elected as an Associate of the Grand Salon in Paris in 1933, which underscores her international recognition and influence in the art world.
6. Kishangarh School of Rajasthan is famous for which of the following?
- Painting
- Dances
- Sculpture
- Architecture
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Answer: Painting
The Kishangarh School of Rajasthan is renowned for its distinctive style of painting. This school of art developed in the princely state of Kishangarh and is known for its unique depictions of Radha and Krishna. The Kishangarh style emphasizes graceful and elongated figures, idealized beauty, and intricate ornamentation.
7. From where do we get the first history of painting and art in India?
- Bhimbetka Caves
- Narsinghgarh Caves
- Koteshwar Temple Caves
- None of these
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Answer: Bhimbetka Caves
The history of painting and art in India dates back to ancient times. The Bhimbetka caves in Madhya Pradesh provide evidence of prehistoric rock paintings, showcasing drawings of animals and early human activities. Paintings on the coins of the Harappan civilization also indicate the presence of art in ancient India, reflecting various aspects of life during that period.
8. In which cave is the picture of Pied deer drying up their skins shown?
- Bhimbetka Caves of Madhya Pradesh
- Narsinghgarh Caves in Maharashtra
- Badami Caves in Karnataka
- Ajanta and Ellora Caves in Aurangabad
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Answer: Narsinghgarh Caves in Maharashtra
Paintings from the caves of Narsinghgarh in Maharashtra show the skins of Pied Deer drying up.
9. Which Buddhist text describes the existence of painted figures in many royal buildings?
- Vinaya Pitaka
- Sutta Pitaka
- Abhidhamma Pitaka
- None of these
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Answer: Vinaya Pitaka
The Vinayapitaka, a Buddhist text dating from around 4-3 BCE, describes the existence of painted figures on many royal buildings. The Vinaya Pitaka is one of the three texts that make up the Tripitaka, the foundational scriptures of Buddhism. These paintings illustrate the significant role that art and depictions of figures played in early Buddhism.
10. From where are the best specimens of Gupta paintings obtained?
- Udaigiri
- Narsinghgarh
- Ajanta
- All of the above
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Answer: Ajanta
The Ajanta Caves, dating back to the 2nd century BC, are known for hosting some of the finest specimens of Gupta paintings. These paintings are characterized by their themes, which include animals, birds, trees, flowers, human figures, and Jataka stories. The Gupta dynasty is celebrated as a golden age in Indian history, and the Ajanta Caves provide an invaluable glimpse into the art and culture of that era.
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