Television and media have played a transformative role in shaping modern society, influencing culture, communication, and education. This article, titled Television and Media GK MCQs With Answer & Explanation in English, is designed to help learners enhance their knowledge of this dynamic field.
Through a series of engaging multiple-choice questions with detailed explanations, readers can explore the history, impact, and evolution of television and media, making it a valuable resource for competitive exams and general learning.
1. Who published Udant Martand?
- James Hickey
- Jugal Kishor Sharma
- Annie Besant
- Richard Jhonson
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Answer: Jugal Kishor Sharma
Udant Martand, published in 1826, holds the distinction of being the first Hindi-language newspaper in India. It was established by Jugal Kishore Shukla Weekly. This publication played a pivotal role in promoting the Hindi language and facilitating the dissemination of news, literature, and cultural content to Hindi-speaking audiences, marking an important milestone in the history of Indian journalism.
2. In which year, print media started in India?
- 1970
- 1871
- 1780
- 1601
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Answer: 1780
The beginning of printing media in India dates back to 1780, marking a significant turning point in Indian media history. The technology of printing was introduced, allowing for the mass production of written material, including newspapers, pamphlets, and books. This development had a profound impact on the dissemination of information and the growth of media in India.
3. Bombay Herald used to publish in which language?
- English
- Hindi
- Marathi
- None of these
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Answer: English
The Bombay Herald, which later became the Bombay Gazette, was a prominent English-language newspaper in India. It played a crucial role in British India as a source of news and information for the English-speaking community. The newspaper’s evolution from the Bombay Herald to the Bombay Gazette reflects the changes and growth in India’s media landscape over time.
4. In which year The Telegraph was started?
- 1982
- 1972
- 1980
- 1950
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Answer: 1982
The Telegraph, a widely-read English-language newspaper, has been continuously published in Kolkata since its founding in 1982. It has established itself as a reputable source of news and information, covering a wide range of topics, from local and national news to international affairs. The Telegraph has been influential in shaping public opinion and contributing to the journalistic landscape of India.
5. Hindustan or Hindustan Dainik was launched by
- Madanmohan Malviya
- Mahatma Gandhi
- Lala Lajpat Rai
- Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
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Answer: Madanmohan Malviya
Hindustan Dainik is a prominent Hindi-language newspaper that was launched in 1936 by the renowned educator and freedom fighter Madan Mohan Malviya. It has a long history of providing news, information, and cultural content to Hindi-speaking readers. Under Malviya’s leadership, it became a platform for addressing important social and political issues in India.
6. Who started Punjab Kesari?
- Madanmohan Malviya
- Mahatma Gandhi
- Lala Jagat Narain
- Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
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Answer: Lala Jagat Narain
Punjab Kesari, established in 1965 by Lala Jagat Narain, is a prominent Hindi-language newspaper primarily circulated in the northern regions of India, especially Punjab and Haryana. The newspaper has been known for its coverage of regional and national news, and it has played a role in promoting the Punjabi language and culture.
7. Who is the founder of The Hindu?
- G Subramanian Iyer
- VD Savarkar
- Gopal Krishna Gokhale
- MG Ranade
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Answer: G Subramanian Iyer
The Hindu, one of India’s most respected English-language newspapers, was founded in 1878 by G. Subramania Iyer. This newspaper has a strong reputation for quality journalism and editorial integrity. It has been influential in providing balanced and in-depth coverage of national and international news, making it a preferred source of information for a wide readership.
8. Navbharat Times is a sister newspaper under which group?
- The Times of India
- India Today
- NDTV
- None of these
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Answer: The Times of India
Navbharat Times is a popular Hindi-language newspaper and a part of The Times of India group. It has a wide readership and plays a significant role in delivering news and information to Hindi-speaking audiences. Being under The Times of India group, it benefits from the resources and experience of one of India’s largest media conglomerates.
9. The Indian Express was started by whom?
- P. Varadarajulu Naidu
- Gopal Krishna Gokhale
- VD Savarkar
- G Subramanian Iyer
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Answer: P. Varadarajulu Naidu
The Indian Express is a prominent English-language newspaper in India and was founded in 1932 by P. Varadaraju Naidu. The newspaper is recognized for its investigative journalism and editorial independence. It has a history of addressing important social and political issues in India, making it a respected source of news.
10. What is the rank of India in the Press Freedom Index 2020?
- 142nd
- 134th
- 151st
- 130th
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Answer: 142nd
In the Press Freedom Index of 2020, India was ranked 142nd. This ranking reflects India’s position in terms of media freedom on the global stage. It indicates the level of freedom and constraints that journalists and media organizations face in the country concerning issues such as censorship, access to information, and press freedom
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