The oil and gas sector is a vital part of the global economy, fueling industries and providing energy worldwide. In this article, Oil and Gas Sector GK MCQs With Answer & Explanation in English, we cover essential general knowledge questions related to this industry.
You’ll find detailed explanations alongside each answer, helping you understand key concepts about oil exploration, production, refining, and the economic impacts of this sector. This resource is perfect for students, professionals, and anyone looking to enhance their knowledge of the oil and gas industry.
1. Consider the following statements about Indian Crude Basket. Which of the above statements is/are correct?
1. The Indian Crude Basket is a weighted average of the prices of Oman and Dubai sour crude price benchmark.
2. The price of the Indian Basket is published by Petroleum Planning and Analysis Cell (PPAC).
Choose the right option:
- 1 only
- 2 Only
- Both 1 & 2
- Neither 1 nor 2
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Answer: Both 1 & 2
Both statements are correct. The Indian Crude Basket is a weighted average of the prices of Oman and Dubai sour crude price benchmark. The price of the Indian Basket is published by Petroleum Planning and Analysis Cell (PPAC) under the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas.
2. At which place is the largest refinery in the world located?
- Jamnagar
- Punto Fijo
- Ulsan
- Seattle
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Answer: Jamnagar
The largest refinery in the world is located in Jamnagar, Gujarat. The refinery in Jamnagar is run by Reliance Industries Limited.
3. Which among the following is the largest imported commodity of India?
- Gold
- Crude Oil
- Diamonds
- Palm Oil
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Answer: Crude Oil
As of January 2022, crude oil is the largest imported commodities in India. India is heavily dependent on imports to meet its crude oil requirements for various sectors, including energy production and transportation.
4. Which is the largest exported item of India?
- Refined Petrol
- Diamond
- Rice
- Aluminium
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Answer: Refined Petrol
As of January 2022, refined petroleum products, including refined petrol (gasoline), have been significant contributors to India’s exports. These products are essential in meeting the energy needs of various countries. However, the largest exported item from India can vary over time based on economic conditions, global demand, and trade dynamics.
5. Which of the following items can be obtained from coal tar?
- Petrol
- Naphthalene balls
- Coke
- None
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Answer: Naphthalene balls
Naphthalene balls can be obtained from coal tar. They are used as a preservative to protect clothes from rodents.
6. Which among the following element is present in petroleum?
- Carbon and oxygen
- Carbon and hydrogen
- Carbon and nitrogen
- Carbon only
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Answer: Carbon and hydrogen
Petroleum, which is a complex mixture of hydrocarbons, is primarily composed of carbon and hydrogen atoms. These hydrocarbons can exist in various forms, including alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes, forming different compounds such as methane, ethane, propane, and so on. The chemical composition of petroleum makes it a valuable source of energy through processes like refining to produce various fuels such as gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel.
7. Which among the following is known as black gold?
- Petroleum
- Coal
- Diamonds
- Coke
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Answer: Petroleum
Petroleum is often referred to as “black gold” due to its immense economic value. The term underscores the importance of petroleum as a valuable natural resource that has significant economic and strategic implications. Petroleum is a crucial source of energy, serving as the primary raw material for various industries and playing a key role in the global economy. The nickname “black gold” reflects the high demand and economic importance of this fossil fuel.
8. In which country was the first oil well drilled?
- USA
- Russia
- UAE
- UK
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Answer: USA
The first oil well was drilled in the USA in 1859, near Pennsylvania.
9. Which is the largest petrol refining country in the world?
- China
- India
- USA
- Russia
Show Answer
Answer: USA
As of January 2022, the United States is one of the largest petrol (gasoline) refining countries in the world. The U.S. has a substantial refining capacity and is a major player in the global petroleum refining industry. The country has numerous refineries that process crude oil into various refined products, including petrol, diesel, jet fuel, and more.
10. Which country is the largest exporter of petroleum products in Asia?
- Iran
- India
- Malaysia
- Indonesia
Show Answer
Answer: India
India is the largest exporter of petroleum products in Asia. It is also the second-largest refiner in Asia.
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