The Research & Development Sector GK MCQs With Answer & Explanation in English article provides essential insights and multiple-choice questions on R&D in various fields. This guide is perfect for those looking to test and expand their knowledge in research and development, covering fundamental concepts, current trends, and industry practices.
With answers and explanations included, readers can deepen their understanding of how R&D drives innovation and contributes to economic and scientific progress.
1. What is the percentage of GDP spending on the Research and Development of GDP by India?
- 1.2%
- 0.8%
- 1.4%
- 2.1%
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Answer: 0.8%
In 2021, India’s gross expenditure on research and development (R&D) as a share of GDP was recorded at 0.8 percent. This figure represented a significant decrease compared to the previous year. The gross expenditure on R&D is a key indicator of a country’s commitment to innovation and technological advancement. The decline in R&D expenditure as a percentage of GDP suggests potential challenges in fostering research and innovation in India during that year.
2. Which government agency has received the maximum funding for research?
- DRDO
- CSIR
- ICMR
- DAE
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Answer: DRDO
Among the 12 major scientific agencies under the Central Government, the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) accounted for the highest share of R&D expenditure, at 31.6%. DRDO plays a crucial role in India’s defense technology development. Other significant contributors to R&D spending included the Department of Space (DOS) at 19.0%, the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) at 11.1%, the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) at 10.8%, the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) at 9.5%, and the Department of Science and Technology (DST) at 7.3%, among others. These agencies are vital for research and development in their respective domains.
3. What is India’s rank in the number of PhD.’s offered in a year?
- 1
- 3
- 4
- None of the above
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Answer: 4
As of June 2022, India held the fourth rank globally in terms of the number of Ph.D. degrees awarded. This achievement highlights the significant contributions of Indian educational institutions and universities in producing highly qualified individuals in various fields of study.
4. In terms of global share, What percentage of the total research output of the world India accounted for during 2010-2019 period?
- 2.95%
- 3.4%
- 4.1%
- 6.2%
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Answer: 2.95%
India’s global share of research output stood at 2.95% during the period of 2010-2019. This figure represents the proportion of India’s research contributions in terms of publications and studies compared to the total global research output during that decade. It signifies India’s presence and participation in the global research landscape.
5. Which department in India is related to the registration of patents?
- Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade
- Department of Science and Technology
- Department of Innovation
- Department of Higher Education
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Answer: Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade
The Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), a governmental body in India, is responsible for the registration of patents. In line with its commitment to fostering innovation, DPIIT introduced the Patents (Amendment) Rules, 2021. These rules aimed at encouraging greater participation of educational institutions in India’s innovation ecosystem. By facilitating the patenting process for educational institutions, the government seeks to promote research, development, and innovation in the academic sector, fostering an environment of invention and knowledge creation.
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