The Steel Industry GK MCQs With Answer & Explanation in English article provides a comprehensive set of multiple-choice questions designed to deepen your understanding of the steel industry’s role, history, and impact on the global and Indian economy.
From foundational concepts to recent advancements, this guide covers essential topics about steel production, major players, and industry-specific processes. With detailed answers and explanations, it’s an excellent resource for students and professionals seeking to enhance their knowledge in this critical sector.
1. What is India’s rank in steel production in the world?
- 1st
- 2nd
- 3rd
- 4th
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Answer: 2nd
India is the second-largest steel-producing nation. China is the number 1 steel producer, while India had manufactured 100.3 MT steel in 2020.
2. The first iron and steel industry of India was established in which of the following cities?
- Bhubaneshwar
- Jamshedpur
- Mumbai
- Bhilai
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Answer: Jamshedpur
Tata Steel is the largest and first iron and steel industry company in India. Its first plant was established in Jamshedpur, and its registered office is in Mumbai. It was established by Jamsetji Nusserwanji Tata in 1907. It is one of the top steel producing companies globally.
3. Which of the following countries collaborated with Bhilai Steel plant for its establishment?
- Britain
- USA
- Russia
- Japan
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Answer: Russia
The Bhilai plant and the Bokaro Steel Plant in Jharkhand were commissioned to collaborate with Russia. The agreement for constructing the Bhilai plant was signed with the Soviet Union in 1955 after Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru visited Magnitogorsk, the capital of Russian iron and steel works.
4. Kudremukh iron ore is exported from which of the following cities?
- Mangalore
- Cochin
- Chennai
- Bhubaneshwar
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Answer: Mangalore
Kudremukh Iron ore is exported from Mangalore. The Kudremukh Iron Ore Company Limited possesses iron ore mines in Kudremukh, located on the Western Ghats, and even has a plant for pelletisation in Mangalore. It ranks among the largest mines of iron ore across the world.
5. The steel plants of Durgapur, Bhilai & Rourkela were set up under which of the following five-year plans?
- First Five Year Plan
- Second Five Year Plan
- Third Five Year Plan
- Fourth Five Year Plan
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Answer: Second Five Year Plan
The Second Five Year Plan of 1956 to 1961 focused on the establishment of heavy industries, including iron and steel, heavy engineering, and fertilizer industries. Three new iron and steel plants were located in Bhilai, Durgapur, and Rourkela during this plan.
6. Which of the following steel plants was not built during the 2nd Five-year plan?
- Bhilai plant
- Salem plant
- Rourkela plant
- Durgapur plant
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Answer: Salem plant
The Second Five Year Plan of 1956 to 1961 focused on the establishment of heavy industries, including iron and steel, heavy engineering, and fertilizer industries. Three new iron and steel plants were located in Bhilai, Durgapur, and Rourkela during this plan.
7. Which of the following plants is the first shore-based steel plant in India?
- Durgapur steel plant
- Salem steel plant
- Bhadravati steel plant
- Visakhapatnam steel plant
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Answer: Visakhapatnam steel plant
Visakhapatnam Steel Plant was separated from SAIL, and RINL was made the corporate entity of Visakhapatnam Steel Plant in April 1982. Vizag Steel Plant is the only Indian shore-based steel plant and is situated on 33,000 acres, poised to expand to produce up to 20 MT in a single campus.
8. Which country is the largest steel importer in the world?
- China
- USA
- India
- Japan
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Answer: USA
The USA is the largest steel importer in the world. China is the largest exporter of steel as well as the largest producer.
9. What is the per capita steel consumption of India?
- 109 kg
- 74.1 kg
- 69 kg
- 81 kg
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Answer: 74.1 kg
According to the World Steel Association, the average per capita finished steel consumption of India is 74.1 kg. The global average is 212 kg, while China’s average is 523 kg.
10. What is India’s rank in sponge iron production in the world?
- 2
- 3
- 1
- 4
Show Answer
Answer: 1
India is the world’s largest producer of sponge iron, most of which is produced primarily through the coal-based method of production.
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