Exploring the fascinating world of water bodies, this article on Drainage System, Rivers, Lakes, Waterfalls, Other Water Bodies GK MCQs With Answer & Explanation in English presents a series of multiple-choice questions designed to enhance your general knowledge.
From understanding the flow of rivers to the beauty of waterfalls, each question is accompanied by detailed explanations to provide clarity on important concepts. Dive into this comprehensive guide and test your knowledge of Earth’s natural water systems!
1. Bharachukki Falls are in which state of India?
- Karnataka
- Andhra Pradesh
- Telangana
- Tamil Nadu
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Answer: Karnataka
Bharachukki Falls is a majestic waterfall located in the state of Karnataka, India. These falls are part of the Shivanasamudram Falls, which is one of the country’s most famous waterfall systems. The Shivanasamudram Falls is situated on the Cauvery River and is divided into two main segments: the Barachukki Falls and the Gaganachukki Falls. Bharachukki Falls is the western segment and is known for its breathtaking natural beauty.
2. The Sankosh river forms the boundary between which of the following two states?
- Bihar and West Bengal
- Assam and Arunachal Pradesh
- Assam and West Bengal
- Bihar and Jharkhand
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Answer: Assam and West Bengal
The Sankosh River serves as the boundary between two Indian states, Assam and West Bengal. This river plays a crucial role in defining the political and geographical boundaries of these states in northeastern India. Rivers often serve as natural boundaries, and the Sankosh River’s course forms a clear demarcation between Assam to the north and West Bengal to the south.
3. Which of the following is the longest river that originates in India?
- Brahmaputra
- Ganga
- Yamuna
- Godavari
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Answer: Ganga
The Ganga River, also known as the Ganges, is one of the most sacred and longest rivers in India. It indeed originates within India’s borders, specifically from the Gangotri Glacier in the Indian Himalayas. The Ganga River flows for approximately 2,525 kilometers through northern India, touching several states, before eventually emptying into the Bay of Bengal. It is revered by millions of people and holds immense cultural, religious, and ecological significance in India.
4. Sutlej river originates from which of the following lakes?
- Lake Mansarovar
- Pangong Lake
- Lake Rakshastal
- Lake Ontario
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Answer: Lake Rakshastal
The Sutlej River originates at the northwestern tip of Lake Rakshastal, which is situated in close proximity to Lake Manasarovar. Both Lake Rakshastal and Lake Manasarovar are located in the Tibetan Plateau, near the southwestern border of China with India. The Sutlej River flows from this region and traverses through Tibet, China, and eventually enters India, becoming a significant river in the northern states of Himachal Pradesh and Punjab.
5. Which among the following rivers originates from Amarkantak?
- Betwa
- Mahi
- Narmada
- Tapti
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Answer: Narmada
The Narmada River has its origin in the Amarkantak hills, which are situated in the state of Madhya Pradesh. It is one of the major rivers of central India and flows westward through Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Gujarat before draining into the Arabian Sea. The Narmada is known for its unique geological formation and the Narmada Valley, which is considered a rift valley.
6. Luni River, which originates in the Pushkar Valley of the Aravalli range, ends in which among the following?
- As a tributary to Sabarmati
- In the Rann of Kutch
- In the Arabian Sea
- Near Mount Abu
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Answer: In the Rann of Kutch
The Tapi River, also known as the Tapti, rises in the Satpura Range of central India. It flows westward through the states of Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Gujarat before emptying into the Arabian Sea. The Tapi River is a vital watercourse in this region, supporting agriculture and local communities. The Betwa River, on the other hand, is a tributary of the Yamuna River and has its source in the Vindhya Range of central India. It flows primarily through the states of Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh before joining the Yamuna River. The Betwa River is known for its historical and cultural significance and passes through several historical towns and landmarks.
7. Amaravati, Arkavathy, Bhavani, Chinnar, Hemavati, Honnuhole, Kabini, etc. are tributaries of which among the following rivers?
- Kaveri
- Krishna
- Godavari
- Narmada
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Answer: Kaveri
Amaravati, Arkavathy, Bhavani, Chinnar, Hemavati, Honnuhole, Kabini, and several other rivers are important tributaries of the Kaveri River. The Kaveri River is one of the major rivers in South India, originating from the Western Ghats and flowing through the states of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. These tributaries contribute to the overall flow of the Kaveri River and play a vital role in providing water for irrigation, agriculture, and other purposes in the region.
8. The Mathabhanga river is treated as an international border between which among the following countries?
- India Nepal
- India Bangladesh
- India Myanmar
- India Sri Lanka
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Answer: India Bangladesh
The Mathabhanga River serves as an international border between India and Bangladesh. This river defines part of the boundary between the two countries in the Indian state of West Bengal and the adjacent regions of Bangladesh. It is an example of how rivers can function as natural borders between nations.
9. By which name is the main branch of the river Ganga known in Bangladesh?
- Jamuna
- Padma
- Meghna
- Kalindi
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Answer: Padma
In Bangladesh, the main branch of the Ganga River is known as the Padma River. The Ganga River splits into several distributaries as it enters Bangladesh, with the Padma being one of the major ones. The Padma River is a significant waterway in Bangladesh and plays a crucial role in the country’s geography and culture.
10. Which among the following cities of Madhya Pradesh is located on the banks of the Shipra River?
- Indore
- Ujjain
- Gwalior
- Bhopal
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Answer: Ujjain
Ujjain is located on the east bank of Shipra river.
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