Mountains, Glaciers, Mountain Passes, Hill Stations, Plateaus GK MCQs With Answer & Explanation in English provides an in-depth exploration of key geographical features.
This article offers a collection of multiple-choice questions designed to test and enhance your knowledge of important mountainous regions, glacial formations, famous mountain passes, popular hill station and plateaus around the world.
Each question is followed by detailed explanations to help you understand these topics thoroughly, making it a valuable resource for exam preparation and general learning.
1. In which state or Union Territory is the Pir Panjal range located?
- Arunachal Pradesh
- Jammu and Kashmir
- Punjab
- Uttarakhand
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Answer: Jammu and Kashmir
The Pir Panjal range is located in the northern part of India, primarily in the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir. This mountain range extends into Himachal Pradesh as well as Pakistan Administered Kashmir in Pakistan.
2. Malwa Plateau does not make a part of which of the following states?
- Rajasthan
- Gujarat
- Maharashtra
- Madhya Pradesh
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Answer: Maharashtra
The Malwa Plateau does not make a part of the following Indian state: Maharashtra. The Malwa Plateau primarily spans across the Indian states of Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Gujarat. It does not extend into the state of Maharashtra. Here’s an explanation of the presence of the Malwa Plateau in the mentioned states:
Madhya Pradesh: The Malwa Plateau occupies a substantial portion of Madhya Pradesh, particularly in the western and northern parts of the state. It is an integral geographical feature of Madhya Pradesh’s landscape.
Gujarat: The plateau extends into eastern Gujarat, encompassing regions like the northern parts of the state.
Maharashtra: While the Malwa Plateau predominantly lies in Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat, it does not significantly extend into Maharashtra. The plateau is not a prominent geographical feature in Maharashtra.
Rajasthan: The plateau also extends into southeastern Rajasthan, and it is known as the Malwa Plateau in this region. However, it is not a characteristic feature of the entire state of Rajasthan. So, the Malwa Plateau is present in Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, and a small portion of southeastern Rajasthan, but it is not part of Maharashtra.
3. In which Indian state or Union Territory is the Khardung La mountain pass located?
- Himachal Pradesh
- Ladakh
- Jammu & Kashmir
- Sikkim
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Answer: Ladakh
Khardung La mountain pass was previously in the Indian state of Jammu & Kashmir, but after the reorganization of the state in 2019, it became part of the Union Territory of Ladakh. The pass is positioned on the Ladakh range, which is 40 km from Leh. It is one of the highest motorable passes in the world, offering access to the Ladakh region.
4. Which of the following is an example of a Piedmont plateau?
- Tibetan Plateau
- Bolivian Plateau
- Malwa Plateau
- Ladakh plateau
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Answer: Malwa Plateau
The Malwa Plateau is an example of a Piedmont plateau. A Piedmont plateau is a type of plateau that is positioned at the base of a mountain range or foothills. In the case of the Malwa Plateau, it is situated at the base of the Aravalli Range in northwestern India. Other examples of such plateaus are Patagonian plateau in Argentina, Piedmont plateau in America etc.
5. Which among the following peaks is known as the “Five Treasures of Great Snow”?
- Lhotse
- Godwin Austen
- Kanchenjunga
- Dhaulagiri
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Answer: Kanchenjunga
Kanchenjunga, the third-highest mountain in the world, is often referred to as the “Five Treasures of Great Snow” due to its five distinct peaks. It is located in the Himalayas on the border between Nepal and the Indian state of Sikkim. These five peaks are: Kanchenjunga Main Kanchenjunga West Kanchenjunga Central Kanchenjunga South Kangbachen These five peaks together make up the Kanchenjunga massif, and their collective name “Five Treasures of Great Snow” reflects the unique and awe-inspiring nature of this mountain range. The name emphasizes the grandeur and significance of Kanchenjunga in the Himalayas.
6. “Satmala Hills” are located in which among the following states?
- Gujarat
- Uttar Pradesh
- Maharashtra
- Rajasthan
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Answer: Maharashtra
Satmala Hills run across Nashik District in Maharashtra and are an integral part of the Sahyadris range (also known as the Western Ghats) within Nashik. These hills are a significant geographical feature in the region, and they are a part of the larger Sahyadri mountain system in Maharashtra.
7. In which Indian state is the Banihal Pass located?
- Jammu & Kashmir
- Himachal Pradesh
- Uttarakhand
- Sikkim
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Answer: Jammu & Kashmir
The Banihal Pass is located in the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. It serves as a crucial mountain pass in the Pir Panjal Range of the Himalayas, connecting the Kashmir Valley to the region of Jammu. Banihal—a name that in Kashmiri means “blizzard”—lies at an elevation of approximately 2,832 meters (9,291 feet) above sea level and is an essential transportation route, particularly for road and rail connections between the two regions. The Banihal Pass plays a vital role in facilitating trade, transportation, and communication between Jammu and Kashmir, making it of strategic significance in the region.
8. The Malwa Plateau is mostly spread across which among the following states?
- Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Rajasthan
- Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat
- Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan
- Rajasthan, Gujarat, Maharashtra
Show Answer
Answer: Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Rajasthan
The Malwa Plateau is mostly spread across the following states: a. Madhya Pradesh b. Gujarat c. Rajasthan So, the correct option is: Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Rajasthan This plateau region is characterized by its undulating landscape, which is part of the larger Deccan Plateau. It is known for its fertile black soil, making it agriculturally productive and plays a vital role in the agricultural economy of the states it covers. The Malwa region has also been significant for its cultural and historical heritage.
9. Guru Shikhar Peak is located among which of the following states?
- Haryana
- Kerala
- Rajasthan
- Bihar
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Answer: Rajasthan
Guru Shikhar Peak, the highest point of the Aravalli Range, is located in Rajasthan. It is the highest peak in the Aravalli Range and stands at an elevation of 1,722 meters (5,650 feet) above sea level. It is named Guru-Shikhar or ‘the peak of the guru’ dedicated to Dattatreya, an incarnation of the Hindu trinity Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva.
10. Which range rises in eastern Gujarat state near the Arabian Sea coast, running east through Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh to Chhattisgarh?
- Vindhya Range
- Aravalli Range
- Toba Kakar Range
- Satpura Range
Show Answer
Answer: Satpura Range
The Satpura Range is a significant hill range in central India that stretches across multiple states, including Gujarat, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, and Chhattisgarh. Details of states covered: Gujarat: The range begins in eastern Gujarat near the Arabian Sea coast. Maharashtra: It extends eastward through Maharashtra, covering a significant portion of the state. Madhya Pradesh: The Satpura Range is most extensive in Madhya Pradesh, where it spans a large part of the state. Chhattisgarh: It continues further east into Chhattisgarh, where it eventually merges with the Maikal Range.
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