In today’s interconnected world, efficient transport systems are vital for economic growth and connectivity. The article on Transport Roads, Railways, Ports, Shipping, Air & Inland Water Transport GK MCQs With Answer & Explanation in English delves into the various modes of transport that facilitate the movement of goods and people.
It provides a comprehensive set of multiple-choice questions along with detailed answers and explanations, helping readers enhance their understanding of transport infrastructure and its significance in global trade and commerce.
Whether you’re preparing for an exam or simply seeking to broaden your knowledge, this article is an invaluable resource.
1. Which of the following is a correct sequence of sea ports of India from “South to North”?
- Cochin – Thiruvananthapuram – Calicut – Mangalore
- Thiruvananthapuram – Cochin – Calicut – Mangalore
- Thiruvananthapuram – Calicut – Mangalore – Cochin
- Calicut – Thiruvananthapuram – Cochin – Mangalore
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Answer: Thiruvananthapuram – Cochin – Calicut – Mangalore
The correct sequence from South to North in India is Thiruvananthapuram (also known as Trivandrum), Cochin (Kochi), Calicut (Kozhikode), and Mangalore. Thiruvananthapuram is the southernmost major city in India, situated in the state of Kerala, followed by Kochi in Kerala, Kozhikode in Kerala, and Mangalore in the neighboring state of Karnataka as we move northward.
2. Which is the longest National Highway in India?
- NH-44
- NH-1
- NH-2
- NH-10
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Answer: NH-44
National Highway 44 (NH-44) is indeed the longest highway in India, with a total length of approximately 3,745 kilometers. It stretches from Srinagar in Jammu and Kashmir in the north to Kanyakumari in Tamil Nadu in the south. NH-44 is a crucial and extensive road network that traverses various states, connecting major cities and regions along its route.
3. Which port is known as the Queen of Arabian Sea?
- Vizag port
- Paradip port
- Kochi Port
- Mumbai Port
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Answer: Kochi Port
Kochi Port, often referred to as the “Queen of the Arabian Sea,” is situated at the head of Vembanad Kayal (backwaters) in the state of Kerala. This port is known for its strategic location along the Arabian Sea coast and its historical significance as a prominent trade and commercial hub. The nickname “Queen of the Arabian Sea” highlights its importance as a major maritime gateway.
4. Which among the following highway connects Sikkim with the rest of India?
- National Highway 10
- National Highway 32A
- National Highway 28
- National Highway 26A
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Answer: National Highway 10
National Highway 10, formerly known as NH 31A, connects the Indo-Bangladesh border via Siliguri in West Bengal to Gangtok, the capital city of Sikkim. This highway serves as a vital transportation link, facilitating trade and connectivity between India and Bangladesh, as well as providing access to the picturesque state of Sikkim nestled in the Himalayan region.
5. In how many zones has the Indian Railway been divided?
- 14
- 16
- 18
- 20
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Answer: 18
The Indian Railways, one of the world’s largest railway networks, is divided into a total of 18 zones. Each zone is responsible for the management and operation of railway services in its respective geographical region. These zones help streamline administrative functions, maintenance, and operational activities across the vast railway network in India.
6. Paradip Port is located on the delta of which among the following?
- Rihand
- Mahanadi
- Baitarni
- None of the above
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Answer: Mahanadi
Paradip Port is located at the confluence of the Mahanadi River and the Bay of Bengal in the state of Odisha. It is a major seaport on the eastern coast of India and serves as a key gateway for trade and cargo movement in the region. Paradip Port handles various commodities and plays a crucial role in facilitating maritime trade and industrial activities in Odisha and neighboring states.
7. Which among the following ports of India is also known as the “child of partition”?
- Paradip
- Kolkata
- Kandla
- Haldia
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Answer: Kandla
Kandla Port, also known as Deendayal Port, is often referred to as the “child of partition” because it was established in the aftermath of India’s partition in 1947. Located in the Kutch district of Gujarat, Kandla Port was developed to address the loss of Karachi Port (now in Pakistan) due to the partition. It played a crucial role in handling the increased maritime trade activities of India post-independence.
8. The Rangpo-Sivok Railway line connects which among the following two states of India?
- Arunachal Pradesh – Tripura
- Sikkim – West Bengal
- West Bengal – Tripura
- Arunachal Pradesh – Assam
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Answer: Sikkim – West Bengal
The Rangpo-Sivok Railway line is a significant railway project that connects the Indian state of Sikkim to West Bengal. This railway line serves as a crucial transportation link, providing access to the landlocked state of Sikkim and enhancing connectivity between the two regions. It is an important infrastructure development for Sikkim’s economic growth and accessibility.
9. Which among the following is India’s first Expressway?
- Mumbai-Pune Expressway
- Ahmedabad-Vadodara Expressway
- Delhi-Gurgaon Expressway
- Jaipur-Kishangarh Expressway
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Answer: Mumbai-Pune Expressway
The Mumbai-Pune Expressway, also known as the Yashwantrao Chavan Expressway, is indeed India’s first expressway. It connects the cities of Mumbai and Pune in the state of Maharashtra. This modern and well-maintained expressway has significantly reduced travel time between the two major cities, making it a vital transportation corridor.
10. At which among the following places, India’s first rail coach factory was built with PPP?
- Secunderabad
- Gwalior
- Patiala
- Palakkad
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Answer: Patiala
India’s first rail coach factory built under Public-Private Partnership (PPP) is situated in Patiala, Punjab. PPP projects involve collaboration between the government and private entities to develop infrastructure. This factory represents a partnership between the Indian Railways and private sector involvement to enhance rail coach manufacturing capacity.
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