The article titled Lokpal & Lokayuktas GK MCQs With Answer & Explanation in English provides a comprehensive set of multiple-choice questions designed to enhance your understanding of India’s anti-corruption bodies, Lokpal and Lokayuktas.
It covers key concepts, historical background, and their functioning through well-explained answers. This resource is perfect for competitive exams and general knowledge enhancement.
1. What is the term of appointment of a Swedish ombudsman?
- 5 years
- 2 years
- 4 years
- 3 years
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Answer: 4 years
The Swedish Ombudsman is appointed by the Parliament for a period of four years, and they can only be removed by the Parliament on the ground of Parliament’s loss of confidence in them. This appointment process ensures their independence and impartiality in their role.
2. Which of the following are the characteristics of the Swedish institution of Ombudsman?
- Independence of action from the executive
- Suo moto power to start investigations
- Impartial and objective investigation of complaints
- All of the above
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Answer: All of the above
The Swedish institution of Ombudsman is characterized by independence of action from the executive, having suo moto power to start investigations, and conducting impartial and objective investigations of complaints. They also have uninterrupted access to all files of administration and the right to report to the Parliament instead of the executive. This ensures their autonomy and effectiveness in addressing grievances.
3. Which of the following countries have the institution of Ombudsman?
- Finland
- Norway
- Denmark
- All of the above
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Answer: All of the above
More than 40 countries, including Finland, Norway, and Denmark, have established institutions similar to the Ombudsman, demonstrating the global acceptance of this concept for administrative oversight and public grievance redressal.
4. What is an Ombudsman in India called?
- Lokpal
- Lokayukta
- Both of them
- None of them
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Answer: Both of them
In India, the equivalent of the Ombudsman is called a Lokpal at the central level and a Lokayukta at the state level. These institutions serve a similar purpose in addressing grievances and complaints against public officials.
5. Which of the following countries have the French system of Administrative Courts?
- Belgium
- Greece
- Turkey
- All of the above
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Answer: All of the above
The French system of Administrative Courts is prevalent in countries like Belgium, Greece, and Turkey, in addition to its origin place, France. These specialized administrative courts handle cases related to administrative law and disputes involving the government.
6. Which of the following countries have the Procurator System of grievance redressal?
- Czechoslovakia
- France
- India
- All of the above
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Answer: All of the above
The Procurator System of grievance redressal has been functional in socialist countries like the former USSR (now Russia), China, Poland, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, and Romania. This system involves procurators who play a role in ensuring compliance with the law and government regulations.
7. Which of the following statements are true about the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act (2013)?
- It seeks to establish the institution of the Lokpal at the level of the state.
- It seeks to establish the institution of the Lokyukta at the Centre.
- Both of them
- None of them
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Answer: It seeks to establish the institution of the Lokyukta at the Centre.
The Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013, aims to establish the institution of the Lokpal at the Centre, while for states, Lokayuktas are established. These institutions are designed to address grievances related to corruption and maladministration.
8. Who all are included in the jurisdiction of Lokpal?
- Prime Minister
- Ministers
- Members of Parliament
- All of the above
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Answer: All of the above
The jurisdiction of Lokpal includes the Prime Minister, Ministers, Members of Parliament, and Group A, B, C, and D officers and officials of the Central Government. This broad jurisdiction allows Lokpal to investigate complaints against various categories of public servants.
9. What is the recommended percentage of members belonging to SCs, the STs, the OBCs, minorities, and women in the Lokpal?
- 25%
- 35%
- 50%
- 10%
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Answer: 50%
The Act recommends that SCs, the STs, the OBCs, minorities, and women should constitute 50% of the members of the Lokpal, emphasizing diversity and representation.
10. Who all are in the Selection Committee meant for the selection of the Chairperson and the members of Lokpal?
- Prime Minister
- Speaker of the Lok Sabha
- Chief Justice of India
- All of the above
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Answer: All of the above
The Selection Committee meant for the selection of the Chairperson and members of Lokpal consists of the Prime Minister, Speaker of the Lok Sabha, Leader of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha, Chief Justice of India or a sitting Supreme Court Judge nominated by the Chief Justice of India, and an eminent jurist nominated by the President of India based on recommendations of the first four members of the selection committee. This committee plays a crucial role in ensuring the appointment of qualified and independent individuals.
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