In this article titled Various National Commissions GK MCQs With Answer & Explanation in English, we provide a comprehensive set of multiple-choice questions focused on key national commissions in India.
These MCQs are designed to help you understand the roles, responsibilities, and functions of various national commissions such as the National Human Rights Commission, National Commission for Women, and more. With detailed explanations provided for each answer, this guide will enhance your knowledge for competitive exams and general awareness.
1. Who among the following was the Prime Minister of India when the Mandal Commission was constituted?
- Indira Gandhi
- Morarji Desai
- Rajiv Gandhi
- VP Singh
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Answer: VP Singh
The Second Backward Classes Commission, commonly known as the Mandal Commission, was established in 1979 under the leadership of B.P. Mandal. Its purpose was to examine the social and educational conditions of the backward classes and recommend measures for their advancement. The commission’s recommendations, commonly referred to as the Mandal Commission recommendations, included the reservation of 27% of central government jobs for Other Backward Classes (OBCs). These recommendations were implemented in 1990.
2. In which year was the National Commission for Minorities established?
- 1989
- 1990
- 1991
- 1992
Show Answer
Answer: 1992
The National Commission for Minorities (NCM) was established by the National Commission for Minorities Act of 1992. This statutory body is composed of a Chairperson, Vice-Chairperson, and five members. Its primary responsibility is to investigate and oversee issues related to constitutional and legal safeguards for minorities in India. The NCM plays a crucial role in promoting and safeguarding the rights of religious and linguistic minorities in the country.
3. Who among the following was the first chairman of the National Commission for Women?
- Mohini Giri
- Dr. Poornima Advani
- Dr. Girija Vyas
- Jayanti Patnaik
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Answer: Mohini Giri
Mohini Giri was the first chairperson of the National Commission for Women (NCW). The NCW is a statutory body created in 1992 with the objective of protecting and advancing the rights of women in India. It addresses issues concerning gender equality, discrimination, and violence against women, and it plays a vital role in advocating for women’s rights and welfare.
4. Who among the following is not a member of the committee which recommends the president of India regarding appointments of Chairperson and members of the National Human Rights Commission?
- Speaker of Lok Sabha
- Union Home Minister
- Leader of Opposition in Lok Sabha
- Union Law Minister
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Answer: Speaker of Lok Sabha
The appointment committee for the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) comprises several prominent figures in Indian politics. However, it is worth noting that the Speaker of the Lok Sabha is not a member of this committee. The committee includes the Prime Minister as Chairperson, the Union Home Minister, the Leader of Opposition in the Lok Sabha, the Leader of Opposition in the Rajya Sabha, the Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, and the Speaker of the Lok Sabha is not a part of this committee.
5. The National Commission for Scheduled Castes (SCS) is constituted by which article of the constitution?
- Article 337
- Article 338
- Article 339
- Article 340
Show Answer
Answer: Article 338
The National Commission for Scheduled Castes (NCSC) is a constitutional body established under Article 338 of the Indian Constitution. It is responsible for examining and overseeing matters related to the constitutional and legal safeguards for Scheduled Castes (SCs). The NCSC also investigates specific complaints regarding the deprivation of rights and safeguards for SCs.
6. In which year did the separate National Commission for Scheduled Castes come into existence?
- 2003
- 2004
- 2006
- 2007
Show Answer
Answer: 2004
The separate National Commission for Scheduled Castes (NCSC) was created in 2004 through the introduction of a new Article 338-A in the Constitution. This commission consists of a chairperson, a vice-chairperson, and three other members. It focuses on addressing the concerns and issues faced by the Scheduled Castes and ensuring their rights and welfare.
7. Who appoints the members of the National Commission for Scheduled Castes?
- President
- Parliament
- Supreme Court
- High Court
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Answer: President
The President of India appoints the chairperson and members of the National Commission for Scheduled Castes (NCSC) through an official warrant. The President also determines the conditions of service and tenure of office for the members of the commission.
8. Which of the following are the functions of the National Commission for Scheduled Castes?
1. To investigate and monitor all matters relating to the constitutional and other legal safeguards for the SCs.
2. To inquire into specific complaints with respect to the deprivation of rights and safeguards of the SCs.
3. To present reports upon the working of those safeguards to the Parliament.
Choose the correct option from the codes given below
- Only 1
- Only 1 & 2
- Only 2 & 3
- 1, 2 & 3
Show Answer
Answer: 1, 2 & 3
The primary functions of the National Commission for Scheduled Castes (NCSC) include investigating and monitoring all matters related to the constitutional and legal safeguards for the Scheduled Castes, inquiring into specific complaints regarding the deprivation of rights and safeguards of SCs, and presenting reports on the functioning of these safeguards to the Parliament.
9. The National Commission for Scheduled Castes presents an annual report to which of the following?
- President
- Vice President
- Governor
- Parliament
Show Answer
Answer: President
The National Commission for Scheduled Castes submits an annual report to the President of India, and it can also submit additional reports as necessary to address specific issues and concerns related to Scheduled Castes. This ensures that the commission plays an active role in safeguarding the rights and welfare of SCs in India.
10. The National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (STS) is constituted under which article of the Indian Constitution?
- Article 338
- Article 338A
- Article 339
- Article 340
Show Answer
Answer: Article 338A
The National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST) is another constitutional body established under Article 338A of the Indian Constitution. It focuses on the protection and promotion of the rights of Scheduled Tribes (STs) in India. The NCST plays a crucial role in addressing issues and concerns faced by ST communities.
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