Indian folk paintings are a testament to the rich cultural heritage and artistic traditions of India. This article, titled Indian Folk Paintings GK MCQs With Answer & Explanation in English, provides a comprehensive set of multiple-choice questions to help you explore the fascinating world of Indian folk art forms like Madhubani, Warli, Pattachitra, and more.
Each question is accompanied by detailed answers and explanations, making it a valuable resource for students, art enthusiasts, and competitive exam aspirants looking to enhance their knowledge of India’s artistic legacy.
1. Phad painting is a religious scroll painting practiced in which state of India?
- Rajasthan
- Himachal Pradesh
- Odisha
- Andhra Pradesh
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Answer: Rajasthan
Phad painting is a traditional scroll painting style from Rajasthan, India. These intricate paintings are done on a long piece of cloth or canvas known as “phad.” Phad paintings primarily depict narratives related to the folk deities of Rajasthan, with a focus on stories of Pabuji and Devnarayan. These paintings are often carried from place to place by traditional singers known as Bhopas, who use them to narrate stories and legends to their audiences.
2. Pattachitra art is famous in which state?
- Madhya Pradesh
- Bihar
- Rajasthan
- Odisha
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Answer: Odisha
Pattachitra is a traditional painting of Odisha. Hindu deities are depicted in these paintings. The meaning of ‘Patta’ is ‘cloth’. The paintings are based on scenes related to the lives of Subhadra, Balarama, Lord Jagannath, Dashavatara, and Lord Krishna.
3. Yamapati and Yatripata paintings are seen in which state of India?
- Rajasthan
- Odisha
- Chattisgarh
- Tamil Nadu
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Answer: Odisha
Images of Yamapati and Yatripata are seen in the state of Odisha, India. This is a sketch of the Puri temple. Card painting and other social themes are shown playing on Ganjapa paintings.
4. Which village of Madhubani district is the main center of Madhubani painting?
- Banka Village
- Arwal Village
- Ranti Village
- None of these
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Answer: Ranti Village
Madhubani painting, also known as Mithila painting, is a traditional art form prevalent in the Mithila region of Bihar, India. Ranti Village in Madhubani district is one of the central hubs for this art style, and it is known for its Madhubani artists. Themes in Madhubani paintings typically revolve around Hindu gods and mythology, depicting scenes from royal courts and social events such as weddings. Mahasundari Devi is a renowned artist known for her contributions to Madhubani folk painting.
5. Mahasundari Devi is a famous artist of which folk painting?
- Pithora
- Madhubani
- Pattachitra
- Kalaam
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Answer: Madhubani
Mahasundari Devi is a famous artist of Madhubani folk painting. Madhubani painting is a style of painting, prevalent in the Mithila region of Bihar state. Themes revolve around Hindu gods and mythology, with scenes from the royal court and social events such as weddings.
6. What is the specialty of Bhil painting?
- Dots are used to fill the painting
- Pictures are known for their elegance, muted colours, and attention to detail
- Leaves, herbs, and flowers are used to make colour
- All of the above
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Answer: Dots are used to fill the painting
Bhil painting is an art form characterized by intricate dot patterns used to encode fine details in the artwork. This traditional art style is associated with the Bhil tribe, one of the largest tribes in India. The Bhil people are primarily found in the central Indian states of Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat, as well as Rajasthan in western India. The dot-filled Bhil paintings are distinctive and hold cultural significance for this tribal community.
7. The subject of which painting is mostly mythological, religious stories, folk tales, and social?
- Kalighat Patachitra
- Orisha Pattachitra
- Bengal Patachitra
- None of these
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Answer: Bengal Patachitra
Bengal Patachitra is a diverse art tradition that encompasses various aspects and styles, such as Durga Pata, Chalchitra, Adivasi Patachitra, Medinipur Patachitra, and Kalighat Patachitra. These paintings often feature themes related to mythology, religious stories, folk tales, and social narratives. Kalighat Patachitra, a tradition within Bengal Patachitra, was developed by the artist Jamini Roy, and the practitioners of this style are called “Patua.”
8. The artist of which painting is called Patua?
- Madhubani Painting
- Pithora Painting
- Bengal Patachitra
- Bhil Painting
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Answer: Bengal Patachitra
Bengal Patachitra is divided into a few different aspects like Durga Pata, Chalchitra, Adivasi Patachitra, Medinipur Patachitra, Kalighat Patachitra, and etc. The themes of Bengal Patachitra are mostly mythological, religious stories, folk tales, and social.Kalighat Patachitra, the last tradition of Bengal Patachitra is developed by Jamini Roy. The artist of Bengal Patachitra is called Patua.
9. Soura tribal painting is done in which state of India?
- Rajasthan
- Odisha
- Chattisgarh
- Tamil Nadu
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Answer: Odisha
Soura tribal painting comes from the state of Odisha, India. It is said to be one of the tribal paintings of India. This is the wall painting style of the tribal tribe. It is a painting having religious significance like a blind form.
10. In which Folk painting the words fish-net approach is used?
- Soura Painting
- Bhil painting
- Pithora Painting
- Kalaam Painting
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Answer: Soura Painting
Soura tribal painting comes from the state of Odisha, India. It is said to be one of the tribal paintings of India. This is the wall painting style of the tribal tribe. It is a painting having religious significance like a blind form. In Soura’s painting, the border is first drawn and then the inner parts are filled in, which is called the fish-net approach. The symbols included in this include the sun god, moon, trees, plants, and animals being part of life, horses, elephants, village activities.
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