31. Who propagated the Nyaya Darshan?
- Gautama
- Kapil
- Kanda
- Jamini
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Correct Answer: Gautama
Nyaya Darshan is a school of Indian philosophy that deals with logic and epistemology. It was indeed propagated by the ancient sage Gautama and is one of the six orthodox schools of Hindu philosophy.
32. Which of the following means the ‘limbs of the Vedas’?
- Upanishads
- Vedanta
- Vedanga
- Puranas
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Correct Answer: Vedanga
Vedanga refers to the ‘limbs of the Vedas.’ These are a set of auxiliary texts that aid in the proper recitation, understanding, and application of the Vedas. These texts are considered to be of human origin and are essential for Vedic rituals and learning.
33. How many Sutras are there?
- 4
- 6
- 8
- 10
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Correct Answer: 6
There are indeed six Sutras mentioned in the Vedangas. Sutras are concise statements or aphorisms used to express various ideas. The Vedangas cover areas such as phonetics (Shiksha), ritualistic science (Kalpa), and Jyotisha (astrology and astronomy), among others.
34. Where were the earliest settlement of Aryan tribes found?
- UP
- West Bengal
- Delhi
- Sapta Sindhu
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Correct Answer: Sapta Sindhu
The earliest settlements of Aryan tribes in ancient India were indeed found in the region known as Sapta Sindhu, which is often associated with the seven rivers of the Indus Valley.
35. What do Sarga, Partisarga, Vansa, Manvantara, and Vanshanucharit indicate?
- Vedas
- Upanishads
- Sutras
- Puranas
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Correct Answer: Puranas
Sarga, Pratisarga, Vansa, Manvantara, and Vanshanucharit are categories of Puranas. Puranas are a genre of ancient Indian texts that provide narratives about mythology, cosmology, and history, as well as moral and ethical teachings.
36. Aryan tribes were known as?
- Mahajanpadas
- Janas
- Gana
- Shreni
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Correct Answer: Janas
In the Rig Vedic society, Aryan tribes were referred to as “Janas.” They led a semi-nomadic lifestyle, and their primary occupation was animal husbandry, with agriculture playing a less significant role in their early society.
37. Tabaqat-i Akbari was written by which of the following?
- Abul Fazl
- Mirza Muhammad Kazim
- Nizamuddin Ahmad
- Ishwardas Nagaur
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Correct Answer: Nizamuddin Ahmad
“Tabaqat-i Akbari” was indeed written by Nizamuddin Ahmad, a courtier of Akbar, the Mughal emperor. This work offers an objective and detailed account of Akbar’s reign and is considered one of the most reliable sources of information about that historical period.
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