21. Gopatha Brahmana is related to which Veda?
- Rig Veda
- Yajur Veda
- Atharva Veda
- Sama Veda
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Correct Answer: Yajur Veda
The Gopatha Brahmana is associated with the Yajur Veda and provides explanations and additional insights into the rituals and practices found in the Yajur Veda.
22. The Satpatha Brahmana is attached to which Veda?
- Rig Veda
- Sama Veda
- Yajur Veda
- Atharva Veda
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Correct Answer: Yajur Veda
The Satpatha Brahmana offers detailed guidelines for the performance of sacrificial ceremonies, including recommendations known as “one hundred sacred paths” for conducting rituals.
23. Which of the following Brahmana recommends ‘one hundred sacred paths’?
- Satpatha Brahmana
- Gopatha Brahmana
- Kathaka Brahmana
- None of the above
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Correct Answer: Satpatha Brahmana
The Satpatha Brahmana, which is attached to the Yajur Veda, recommends ‘one hundred sacred paths’.
24. Which of the following are called forest books?
- Brahmanas
- Aranyakas
- Upanishads
- Vedanta
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Correct Answer: Aranyakas
Aranyakas, known as the ‘forest books,’ are a category of Vedic texts written by hermits living in the forest for their pupils. They focus on mysticism, philosophy, and spirituality, often opposing the emphasis on external rituals and sacrifices found in earlier Vedic literature.
25. Which of the following are considered to be the concluding portion of the Brahmanas?
- Aranyakas
- Upanishads
- Vedanta
- Vedanga
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Correct Answer: Aranyakas
Aranyakas are indeed considered the concluding portion of the Brahmanas in Vedic literature. They emphasize meditation, oppose excessive rituals and sacrifices, and delve into mysticism and philosophy. These texts are often referred to as the ‘forest books’ due to their association with hermits living in seclusion.
26. How many Upanishads are there?
- 100
- 104
- 106
- 108
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Correct Answer: 108
There are a total of 108 Upanishads in Hindu philosophy, with 13 of them being the most prominent. The Upanishads explore profound topics related to the nature of the Atman (soul) and the concept of Brahman (ultimate reality).
27. The phrase “Satyamev jayate” is mentioned in which of the following Upanishads?
- Chhandogya Upanishad
- Katho Upanishad
- Mandukyo Upanishad
- None of the above
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Correct Answer: Mandukyo Upanishad
The phrase “Satyamev jayate” is mentioned in the Mandukya Upanishad, which is indeed one of the significant Upanishads. It is a well-known mantra and also the national motto of India, symbolizing the pursuit of truth.
28. Patanjali is well-known for the compilation of
- Yoga Sutra
- Panchatantra
- Brahma Sutra
- Ayurveda
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Correct Answer: Yoga Sutra
Patanjali is well-known for his compilation of the Yoga Sutras, a foundational text in the philosophy and practice of yoga. These sutras provide guidance on the path to spiritual realization and self-realization.
29. The marriage of a man in his own varna or below his varna is which type of marriage as mentioned in the Chhandogya Upanishad?
- Anuloma marriage
- Pratiloma marriage
- Asura marriage
- Arsha marriage
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Correct Answer: Anuloma marriage
The Chhandogya Upanishad does indeed discuss different types of marriages, and the marriage of a man in his own varna (caste) or below his varna is referred to as “Anuloma marriage.” This concept is important in the context of ancient Indian social structure.
30. Which of the following reveals the final aim of the Vedas?
- Upanishads
- Aranyakas
- Vedanta
- Vedanga
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Correct Answer: Vedanta
Vedanta, which literally means ‘the end of the Vedas,’ is a philosophical school of thought that reveals the final aim of the Vedas. It emphasizes the pursuit of spiritual knowledge and realization while critiquing excessive ritualistic sacrifices. Vedanta marks the last phase of the Vedic period and has had a significant influence on Hindu philosophy.
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