Crops and cropping patterns are central to understanding agricultural productivity and food security. This article, titled Crops & Cropping Patterns, Food grains production and Management GK MCQs With Answer & Explanation in English, provides multiple-choice questions designed to test and expand your knowledge on these crucial topics.
Covering aspects like crop varieties, production techniques, and management practices, each question comes with detailed answers and explanations to deepen your insights. Whether you’re preparing for exams or simply interested in agriculture, this article offers valuable information to enhance your understanding of food grain production and crop management.
1. Which among the following is the largest foodgrain producing state of India?
- Uttar Pradesh
- Punjab
- Madhya Pradesh
- Rajasthan
Show Answer
Answer: Madhya Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh is one of the top states in total foodgrains production in India, along with Uttar Pradesh and Punjab.
2. In which of the following countries, the International Rice Research Institute is located?
- Thailand
- Malaysia
- Philippines
- Indonesia
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Answer: Philippines
The International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) is headquartered in the Philippines and operates offices in seventeen countries. It aims to reduce poverty and hunger, and improve the health of rice farmers and consumers.
3. Which among the following correctly represents Total Food Grains?
1. Rice
2. Wheat
3. Coarse cereals
4. Pulses.
Choose the right option
- 1 + 2
- 1 + 2 + 3
- 1 + 2 + 4
- 1 + 2 + 3 + 4
Show Answer
Answer: 1 + 2 + 3 + 4
Total Food Grains include Rice, Wheat, Coarse cereals, and Pulses.
4. Which of the following is a Rabi Crop?
- Rice
- Mustard
- Maize
- Cotton
Show Answer
Answer: Mustard
Mustard is a Rabi crop. The major Rabi crop in India is wheat, followed by barley, mustard, sesame, oats, grams, linseed, and peas.
5. Which among the following is/are Kharif Crop(s)?
1. Rice
2. Maize
3. Sorghum
4. Pearl millet/bajra
Choose the right option:
- 1, 2, and 3
- 1 and 3
- 2 and 4
- 1, 2, 3, and 4
Show Answer
Answer: 1 and 3
PriKharif crops include rice, maize, sorghum, pearl millet/bajra, finger millet/ragi (cereals), Arhar (pulses), soybean, groundnut (oilseeds), and cotton.
6. Which is the largest Wheat producing state?
- Uttar Pradesh
- Madhya Pradesh
- Punjab
- Haryana
Show Answer
Answer: Uttar Pradesh
According to Economic Survey 2021-22, the top three wheat producing states of India are Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, and Punjab.
7. Which of the following is a cash crop?
- Rice
- Wheat
- Sugarcane
- Tea
Show Answer
Answer: Sugarcane
Cash crops are produced for their commercial value. Sugarcane, Oilseeds, Horticulture crops, Tea, Coffee, Rubber, Cotton, and Jute are some of the cash crops.
8. Which among the following is not a plantation crop?
- Tea
- Rubber
- Coffee
- Jute
Show Answer
Answer: Jute
Plantation crops are those where a single crop is raised on a large area. Tea, Coffee, Rubber, Cocoa, Sugarcane, Bananas, and Coconut are plantation crops.
9. Which among the following is not a part of horticulture production?
- Apples
- Mangoes
- Pineapple
- Sugarcane
Show Answer
Answer: Sugarcane
Horticulture is the branch of agriculture concerned with cultivation, production, and sale of fruits, vegetables, flowers, herbs, and ornamental or exotic plants. Sugarcane is not a part of horticulture.
10. Which type of crop production is provided the help of geo-informatics under Project Chaman?
- Cash Crops
- Food crops
- Plantation
- Horticulture
Show Answer
Answer: Horticulture
Project CHAMAN aims to help the horticulture segment of Indian agriculture and uses geo-informatics to assist farmers and policymakers in the government.
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