Languages form the essence of human communication and cultural identity. In this article, titled Languages GK MCQs With Answer & Explanation in English, we delve into the fascinating world of languages, offering a series of multiple-choice questions to test your knowledge.
Each question is accompanied by detailed answers and explanations to enhance your understanding of linguistic diversity, origins, and significance. Perfect for students, competitive exam aspirants, or anyone keen to learn, this comprehensive guide simplifies complex concepts and celebrates the rich tapestry of languages.
1. Today’s Gurmukhi, Dogri, and Sindhi scripts have developed from which among the following scripts?
- Brahmi Script
- Śārada script
- Tankari Script
- Kushana Script
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Answer: Śārada script
The Gurmukhi, Dogri, and Sindhi scripts have evolved from the Śārada script, which originated around the 8th century. Guru Angad, the second Sikh Guru, played a significant role in developing the Gurmukhi script from the Śārada script. The Dogri script, known as Takkari or Tankari, is considered the precursor of the Dogri script and serves as the parent script for other regional scripts such as Kului and Chameali. These scripts have historical and cultural significance in their respective regions.
2. What is the official language of India?
- English
- Hindi
- Urdu
- Sanskrit
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Answer: Hindi
The official language of India is Hindi. Alongside Hindi, English holds temporary official status and is used at the national level. State legislatures in India have the flexibility to adopt any regional language as the official language of their respective states, reflecting the linguistic diversity and multilingual nature of the country. This provision allows states to promote and preserve their indigenous languages.
3. Santhali, Ho, Mundari, Vishesh, and Bhumij come under which of the following languages?
- Indo-Aryan languages
- Austro-Asian languages
- Dravidian languages
- Tibeto-Burmese languages
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Answer: Austro-Asian languages
India is linguistically diverse, with languages classified into various categories. Austro-Asian languages like Santhali, Ho, Mundari, Vishesh, and Bhumij represent a distinct language family. Indo-Aryan languages encompass languages like Hindi, Marathi, Punjabi, and others, while Dravidian languages include Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam, and more. Each language category has its unique characteristics and cultural significance within India’s rich linguistic tapestry.
4. Under which article has the official language of the Union, including Hindi and English in Devanagari script, been prescribed?
- Article 234
- Article 343
- Article 321
- Article 235
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Answer: Article 343
Article 343 of the Indian Constitution prescribes the official languages of the Union, which include Hindi and English in the Devanagari script. This constitutional provision ensures that these languages are used for official purposes at the national level, maintaining linguistic harmony and communication throughout the country.
5. Which of the following languages is the fifth most spoken native language and the sixth most spoken language by the total number of speakers in the world?
- Hindi
- Chinese
- Bengali
- English
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Answer: Bengali
Bengali is the fifth most spoken native language and the sixth most spoken language in the world in terms of the total number of speakers. It holds the status of the official and national language of Bangladesh and is also spoken in various parts of India. Bengali has a rich literary heritage and cultural significance, making it a prominent language in South Asia.
6. Which language is known as the queen of all the languages?
- English
- Hindi
- Kannada
- Sanskrit
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Answer: Kannada
Kannada is often referred to as the “queen of all languages.” This title reflects the significance and historical importance of Kannada as one of the oldest languages in India. It is predominantly spoken in the southern state of Karnataka and has a rich literary tradition, contributing to the state’s cultural heritage.
7. In which Indian State is the Dogri language widely spoken?
- Uttar Pradesh
- Jammu and Kashmir
- Tamil Nadu
- Bihar
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Answer: Jammu and Kashmir
The Dogri language is widely spoken by the people of Jammu and Kashmir. It is recognized as an official language of India through the 92nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 2003. This recognition highlights the importance of preserving and promoting regional languages across India.
8. Maithili is spoken in which state of India?
- Tripura
- Bihar
- Uttar Pradesh
- Madhya Pradesh
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Answer: Bihar
Maithili is spoken in the state of Bihar and was included in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution by the 92nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 2003. This inclusion provides constitutional recognition and protection to the Maithili language, emphasizing its cultural and linguistic significance.
9. The Committee of Parliament on Official Language was constituted in which year?
- 1970
- 1976
- 1980
- 1972
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Answer: 1976
The Committee on Official Language was constituted in 1976 under section 4 of the Official Languages Act, 1963. The primary objective of this committee is to monitor the progress of Hindi as the official language of India. It plays a crucial role in promoting Hindi and implementing the provisions related to official languages.
10. Which article provides constitutional recognition to the “Official languages” of the union?
- Article 343
- Article 344
- Article 345
- Article 346
Show Answer
Answer: Article 343
Article 343 provides constitutional recognition to the “Official languages” of the union. This article establishes Hindi as one of the official languages, along with English, during a transitional period. It lays the foundation for linguistic diversity and the use of official languages at the national level in India.
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