Modern Indian literature reflects the vibrant diversity, cultural richness, and evolving socio-political landscape of the country. This article, titled Modern Indian Literature GK MCQs With Answer & Explanation in English, offers a comprehensive collection of multiple-choice questions that delve into key authors, movements, and works of modern Indian literature. With detailed answers and explanations, this resource is perfect for enhancing your knowledge and acing competitive exams.
1. Who is the author of “Bharat Durdasha”?
- Swami Sahajanand Saraswati
- Maithili Sharan Gupt
- Munshi Prem Chand
- None
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Answer: Swami Sahajanand Saraswati
Bharat Durdasha is a significant work written by Bharatendu Harishchandra, a key figure in modern Hindi literature and theatre. He is often referred to as the “Father of Modern Hindi Literature.” His writings and plays played a crucial role in the development of the Hindi language and the promotion of Indian culture. “Bharat Durdasha” addresses the issues faced by India during his time and serves as a commentary on the social and political challenges of the era.
2. Jagdish Khebudkar was a renowned poet and lyricist of which language?
- Marathi
- Konkani
- Kannada
- Gujarati
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Answer: Marathi
Jagdish Khebudkar was a renowned Marathi poet and lyricist. He made significant contributions to Marathi literature and culture through his poetry and lyrics. His work is celebrated for its emotive and expressive nature, making him a well-loved figure in Marathi literature.
3. What is the time period of Bhartendu kaal?
- 1868-1893
- 1893-1918
- 1918-1937
- None
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Answer: 1868-1893
The Bhartendu Kaal, also known as the Bhartendu era, spanned from 1868 to 1893. This period is associated with the first phase of the modern period of Hindi literature. It was a time of literary and cultural renaissance, marked by the works of Bhartendu Harishchandra and other writers who played a pivotal role in shaping modern Hindi literature.
4. Satyarth Prakash, a famous Hindi work, is associated with whom?
- Swami Vivekananda
- Swami Dayanand Saraswati
- Mahavir Prasad Dwivedi
- Bharatendu Harishchandra
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Answer: Swami Dayanand Saraswati
Satyarth Prakash is a renowned work written by Swami Dayanand Saraswati, the founder of the Arya Samaj, a reform movement in Hinduism. The book serves as a significant text in the propagation of the reformist and philosophical ideas of Swami Dayanand Saraswati.
5. Who authored the work with the pen name Nirala?
- Suryakant Tripathi
- Mahavir Prasad Dwivedi
- Mahadevi Verma
- Bharatendu Harishchandra
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Answer: Suryakant Tripathi
“Nirala” is the pen name of Suryakant Tripathi, an eminent Indian poet, novelist, essayist, and short-story writer who primarily wrote in Hindi. He is known for his contributions to modern Hindi literature and his poetic works that explore various aspects of life and human experience.
6. Who wrote “Karmabhumi”?
- Suryakant Tripathi
- Mahavir Prasad Dwivedi
- Harivansh Rai Bachchan
- Premchand
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Answer: Premchand
Munshi Premchand wrote Karmabhumi.
7. Which work by Harivansh Rai Bachchan is associated with Hindi literature?
- Madhushala
- Kamayani
- Panchatantra
- Godan
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Answer: Madhushala
Madhushala is a famous work by Harivansh Rai Bachchan, an influential Indian poet and author. This work is celebrated for its lyrical and philosophical nature, using the metaphor of a tavern to explore deeper themes of life, desire, and human existence.
8. Who authored “Kamayani”?
- Suryakant Tripathi
- Mahavir Prasad Dwivedi
- Premchand
- Jaishankar Prasad
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Answer: Jaishankar Prasad
Kamayani is a poetic work authored by Jaishankar Prasad, a prominent figure in modern Hindi literature. This poem is known for its allegorical and philosophical themes, and it holds a significant place in Hindi literature.
9. Who is the famous female writer of the 20th century?
- Mahadevi Verma
- Guara Pant
- Usha Priyamvada
- Mrinal Pandey
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Answer: Mahadevi Verma
Mahadevi Verma was a celebrated female writer of the 20th century in Hindi literature. She was a prominent poet, essayist, and women’s rights activist, and her work often revolved around themes of social issues, women’s empowerment, and nature. She was a significant voice in Indian literature and was known for her contributions to Chhayavad, a literary movement in Hindi poetry.
10. Who established the Baptist Mission Press?
- William Carey
- William Jones
- Swami Dayanand
- Warren Hastings
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Answer: William Carey
The Baptist Mission Press was established by William Carey, a British Baptist missionary, in Serampore, Denmark. This press played a crucial role in the development and printing of books in Indian languages, contributing significantly to the spread of education and literature in India during the colonial period.
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