The Internal Administration & Regulation GK MCQs section offers an in-depth exploration of the administrative and regulatory frameworks established by the East India Company during their rule in India. This guide features multiple-choice questions (MCQs) designed to help you understand the company’s internal governance, including judicial and administrative reforms, regulatory acts, and the evolution of British control over Indian affairs. With comprehensive answers and explanations, this content is tailored for those preparing for competitive exams, enhancing their grasp of the company’s internal administration.
1. Which act was introduced by the British government to address the shortcomings of the East India Company?
- Pitt’s India Act
- British Union Act
- 1707 Act of Union
- India Act 1784
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Answer: Pitt’s India Act
Pitt’s India Act of 1784, also known as the East India Company Act 1784, was enacted in the British Parliament to address the shortcomings of the Regulating Act of 1773. It established a system of dual control in India, with authority shared between the British Crown and the British East India Company. The act separated the company’s political functions from its commercial activities, marking the first time such a distinction was made.
2. Which among the following was the first attempt to regulate the affairs of the English East India Company in India?
- Pitt’s India Act 1784
- Charter Act 1833
- The Regulating Act 1773
- Charter Act of 1813
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Answer: The Regulating Act 1773
The Regulating Act of 1773 was a significant milestone in the constitutional development of India. It was the first instance of direct involvement by the British Parliament in Indian affairs. Lord North was the Prime Minister of England when the Regulating Act was passed.
3. The dual government introduced by Pitt’s India Act continued to operate in India until it was abolished by which of the following laws?
- Government of India Act 1858
- Charter Act 1853
- Indian Councils Act 1861
- Indian Councils Act 1909
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Answer: Government of India Act 1858
The Government of India Act 1858 initiated a new era in India’s constitutional history. This act led to the dissolution of the East India Company and the transfer of powers, territories, and revenues to the British Crown. It effectively ended the dual government established by Pitt’s India Act, paving the way for direct governance of India by the British Crown.
4. Which of the following Governor-Generals was impeached for charges of corruption?
- Earl Cornwallis
- Warren Hastings
- Lord Mayo
- Lord Minto
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Answer: Warren Hastings
Warren Hastings, during his time as Governor-General of India, faced impeachment in the House of Commons on charges of embezzlement, extortion, and the alleged wrongful execution of Maharaja Nandakumar. He was eventually replaced by Lord Cornwallis.
5. With reference to the “Board of Control” in the East India Company, consider the following statements:
- It was formed by Pitt’s India Act of 1784.
- It controlled the commercial matters of the company.
- It was abolished by the Government of India Act 1858.
Choose the correct code
- Only 1 is correct
- Only 1 & 2 are correct
- 1 & 3 are correct
- 1, 2 & 3 are correct
Show Answer
Answer: 1 & 3 are correct
Pitt’s India Act of 1784 introduced the Board of Control to increase the British Crown’s oversight of the East India Company’s administration in India. This board had authority over all matters related to the civil and military governance and the revenues of the company’s officers in India. The Board of Control was abolished by the Government of India Act 1858 when the governance of India was transferred to the British Crown.
6.
Which of the following is/are correct statements about the Charter Act of 1813?
- It ended the monopoly of the East India Company to trade in tea.
- It made the Governor-General of Bengal the Governor-General of British India.
- It also had a provision for the Company to invest Rs. 1 Lakh every year on the education of Indians.
Choose the correct code
- 3 Only
- 2 and 3 Only
- 1, 2, and 3
- Neither 1 nor 2
Show Answer
Answer: 3 Only
The Charter Act of 1813 did not completely end the East India Company’s monopoly on trade in tea. The monopoly remained intact for tea and trade with China, although private traders were allowed to engage in such activities under special licenses. Additionally, the act stipulated that the Company should invest a fixed sum of Rs. 1 Lakh annually in the education of Indians.
7. Which of the following statements is/are correct about the Regulating Act, 1773?
- The Regulating Act of 1773 was the first act that aimed to bring the administration of the East India Company under the control of the British Parliament and Crown.
- It separated the commercial and political activities of the British East India Company.
- The act led to the establishment of the Supreme Court at Calcutta, and it provided for the appointment of a Board of Control for joint government of British India by the Company and the Crown.
- 1 & 2 Only
- 3 Only
- 2 & 3 Only
- 1, 2 & 3 are correct
Show Answer
Answer:1, 2 & 3 are correct
The Regulating Act of 1773 aimed to bring the administration of the East India Company under the control of the British Parliament and Crown. It resulted in the separation of the company’s commercial and political functions, the establishment of the Supreme Court in Calcutta, and the creation of a Board of Control to facilitate joint governance of British India by the Company and the Crown.
8. Which of the following is/are correct statements about the Charter Act of 1833?
- It renewed the East India Company’s privileges for another twenty years.
- It ended the monopoly of the East India Company to trade with China.
- 1 Only
- 2 Only
- Both 1 & 2
- Neither 1 nor 2
Show Answer
Answer: Both 1 & 2
Both statements are accurate regarding the Charter Act of 1833. It renewed the East India Company’s privileges for another two decades, except for the trade in tea and opium with China, which it opened up to private traders under special licenses.
9.
Which of the following statements are correct about the Pitt’s India Act of 1784?
- 1. It separated the commercial and
political activities of the British East
India Company - 2. The members of Governor General’s
council were reduced from four to
three - 3. The act advocated non intervention
of company in India’s internal
Affairs
Choose the right code
- 1 & 2 Only
- 3 Only
- 2 & 3 Only
- 1, 2 & 3 are correct
Show Answer
Answer: 1 & 2 Only
Pitt’s India Act of 1784 aimed to increase the British Crown’s control over the administration of the East India Company in India. While it separated the company’s commercial and political activities, it did not advocate non-intervention of the company in India’s internal affairs.
10. How many members were there in the Governor General’s Council constituted in 1773?
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
Show Answer
Answer: 4
The Governor-General’s Council established by the Regulating Act of 1773 consisted of four members.
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