Industries play a pivotal role in shaping economies and driving development, making the understanding of their dynamics essential for students and enthusiasts alike. In this article, we present Industries, Industrial Cities GK MCQs designed to test your knowledge and enhance your grasp of key concepts related to various industries and their urban counterparts.
Each question is accompanied by detailed answers and explanations, providing a comprehensive overview of this crucial subject matter. Dive in to sharpen your understanding and prepare effectively!
1. Which of the following is NOT a petrochemical centre of India?
- Koyali
- Jamnagar
- Mangalore
- Rourkela
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Answer: Rourkela
Rourkela, located in the state of Odisha, is indeed not a petrochemical center of India. Instead, it is known as Ispat Nagar due to the presence of one of the largest steel plants in India, operated by the Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL). The Rourkela Steel Plant, established in collaboration with a German firm in 1961, plays a significant role in India’s steel production and industrial landscape.
2. Cooch Behar in West Bengal is famous for which among the following industries?
- Cotton Cloth Industry
- Silk Industry
- Petroleum Industry
- Glass Industry
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Answer: Silk Industry
Cooch Behar, a district in West Bengal, is renowned for its silk industry. Silk production is a prominent economic activity in this region, and Cooch Behar’s silk products are known for their quality and craftsmanship. The silk industry contributes to the livelihoods of many in the area.
3. The place “Noonmati” in India is related to which among the following?
- Salt Industry
- Petroleum Industry
- Paper Industry
- Textile Industry
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Answer: Petroleum Industry
Noonmati, located in Assam, is historically significant for being the site of India’s first oil refinery. It was commissioned by the then Indian Oil Company Limited, now known as Indian Oil Corporation Limited.
4. In which five-year plan were Rourkela & Durgapur Steel plants conceived?
- First
- Second
- Third
- Fourth
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Answer: Second
Rourkela Steel plant was set up in collaboration with a German firm in 1961. The Durgapur Steel Plant was launched with assistance from a consortium led by British Firms, and it started in 1956.
5. Which among the following states produces 60% of Salt in India?
- Rajasthan
- Odisha
- Gujarat
- Maharashtra
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Answer: Gujarat
Gujarat is indeed one of the largest salt-producing states in India, contributing approximately 60% of the country’s total salt production. The state’s favorable climate and extensive coastline make it ideal for salt production, with vast salt pans and saltworks along the coast.
6. In which city of India, 90% of the world’s small diamonds are processed?
- Baroda
- Mumbai
- Surat
- Jaipur
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Answer: Surat
Surat, a city in the western state of Gujarat, is often referred to as the “Diamond City” and is a global hub for diamond processing and trading. It is estimated that around 90% of the world’s small diamonds are processed in Surat. The city’s diamond industry is a significant contributor to India’s gem and jewelry exports.
7. At which place was India’s first steel factory established?
- Jamshedpur
- Durgapur
- Burnpur
- Bhilai
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Answer: Burnpur
Burnpur, situated in West Bengal, is historically significant as the location of India’s first steel factory. In 1870, a small plant was founded in the jungles of Kulti by James Erskine, which later became the Bengal Iron and Steel Company Ltd.
8. Which among the following is not correctly matched?
- Firozabad (UP) – Glass Bangles
- Bhagalpur (Bihar) – Silk
- Jalandhar (Punjab) – Sports Material
- Sambhar (Rajasthan) – Hand Block Printing
Show Answer
Answer: Sambhar (Rajasthan) – Hand Block Printing
Sambhar, located in Rajasthan, is indeed famous for salt production due to the presence of the Sambhar Salt Lake, one of the largest salt lakes in India. On the other hand, Sanganer and Jaipur, also in Rajasthan, are renowned for their vibrant hand block printing traditions, which have been practiced for centuries. These regions are known for their intricate and colorful textile designs.
9. India’s largest petrochemical complex is located at:
- Gujarat
- Maharashtra
- Rajasthan
- Assam
Show Answer
Answer: Gujarat
Gujarat is home to India’s largest petrochemical complex. The state has a significant presence in the petrochemical industry, with multiple petrochemical plants and refineries contributing to the production of various chemicals, polymers, and plastics.
10. Most of the Jute Mills of India are located in which state:
- Chhattisgarh
- West Bengal
- Assam
- Orissa
Show Answer
Answer: West Bengal
West Bengal is indeed the primary hub for jute production and jute mills in India. Jute is one of the major cash crops of the state, and the majority of India’s jute mills are concentrated in this region. The proximity to the Hooghly River and its tributaries, which provide ample water for jute processing, along with favorable climatic conditions, has made West Bengal the center of jute manufacturing in the country.
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