Fairs and festivals are a vibrant reflection of India’s rich cultural heritage, celebrating the diversity, traditions, and unity of the nation.
From grand celebrations like Diwali and Holi to unique local fairs like the Pushkar Mela and Hornbill Festival, each event holds special significance. This article, Fairs and Festivals GK MCQs With Answer & Explanation in English, provides a comprehensive collection of multiple-choice questions designed to enhance your general knowledge, along with detailed answers and explanations for better understanding.
Dive in to explore the fascinating world of India’s fairs and festivals while boosting your GK skills!
1. The Nuakhai festival is predominantly observed in which state?
- Uttar Pradesh
- Odisha
- Karnataka
- Sikkim
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Answer: Odisha
Nuakhai is the most important festival of western Odisha, India. It is typically celebrated in the bright half of the month of Bhadrab, which falls on an auspicious day determined by astrologers. The festival marks the harvest of the new rice crop of the year and is celebrated with great enthusiasm. One of the central rituals of Nuakhai involves cooking the newly harvested rice with milk and sugar, creating a dish called “Kshiri.” This Kshiri is then offered as Bhog (an offering) to Goddess Laxmi, the deity of wealth and prosperity.
2. Chakan Gaan-Ngai, a post-harvest festival, is celebrated in which Indian state?
- Manipur
- Sikkim
- Meghalaya
- Arunachal Pradesh
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Answer: Manipur
Hakan Gaan-Ngai, also known as Gaan-Ngai, is the most significant post-harvest festival of the Zeliangrong community in Manipur, India. This festival is celebrated with traditional customs and religious devotion. Different organizations within the community have their unique ways of observing the festival, but the common theme is one of celebration, cultural significance, and thanksgiving for a bountiful harvest.
3. Hornbill Festival is celebrated in which state of India?
- Manipur
- Nagaland
- Meghalaya
- Mizoram
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Answer: Nagaland
The Hornbill Festival is a weeklong annual event celebrated in Nagaland, India. It has earned the nickname “Festival of Festivals” in Nagaland because it brings together diverse Naga tribes and encourages inter-tribal interactions. The festival is a grand display of Naga life, culture, and traditions. It features various cultural performances, traditional foods, and handicrafts, making it a significant platform for preserving and showcasing Nagaland’s rich heritage.
4. Rajgir Mahotsav is celebrated in which state?
- Rajasthan
- Bihar
- Uttar Pradesh
- Madhya Pradesh
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Answer: Bihar
Rajgir Mahotsav is celebrated in Rajgir, Bihar, which was once the ancient capital of the Magadhan empire. This festival is a colorful celebration of dance and music organized annually by the Department of Tourism, Bihar. The event is characterized by various performances, showcasing the vibrant culture and artistic traditions of Bihar.
5. The festival Baisakhi or Vaisakhi commemorates which among the following important event of Sikh History?
- Establishment of Akal Takht
- Establishment of Khalsa Panth
- Establishment of Guru Granth Sahib as the permanent guru of Sikhs
- Foundation of Harmandir Sahib (Golden Temple) in Amritsar
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Answer: Establishment of Khalsa Panth
The festival of Baisakhi is observed to commemorate a historic event in Sikhism. It marks the establishment of the Khalsa Panth, a Sikh brotherhood, by the tenth Guru of Sikhs, Guru Gobind Singh Ji, in 1699. Baisakhi is celebrated with enthusiasm, and Sikhs visit gurdwaras, participate in processions, and perform seva (selfless service). The festival also marks the onset of the harvest season in the Punjab region and is celebrated with dance, music, and feasting.
6. The Sangai Festival is organized in which state?
- Assam
- Manipur
- Nagaland
- Bihar
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Answer: Manipur
The Sangai Festival is an annual cultural celebration organized by the Manipur Tourism Department in Manipur, India. It is named after the Sangai, a rare and gentle brow-antlered deer that serves as the state animal of Manipur. The festival aims to promote the cultural diversity and heritage of Manipur, showcasing traditional arts, crafts, dance, music, and cuisine. It provides a platform for visitors to experience and appreciate Manipur’s rich cultural traditions.
7. The Flamingo Festival is celebrated in which state?
- Andhra Pradesh
- Karnataka
- Kerala
- Bihar
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Answer: Andhra Pradesh
The Flamingo Festival is celebrated near the Pulicat Lake bird sanctuary in Sullurpeta, Nellore district, Andhra Pradesh, India. This festival focuses on raising awareness about the conservation of the Pulicat Lake and its surroundings. It brings together people from various departments and organizations, along with local communities, to engage in initiatives for preserving the unique ecosystem and its rich biodiversity, including the flamingos that migrate to the area.
8. Thaipusam festival is celebrated by which of the following communities?
- Tamil
- Telugu
- Marathi
- Malayalam
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Answer: Brij
Thaipusam is a significant Hindu festival celebrated predominantly by the Tamil community. It occurs on the full moon day in the month of January and is observed in countries with a substantial Tamil population, such as India, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Mauritius, Singapore, Thailand, and Myanmar. The festival involves various rituals and acts of devotion, with devotees often carrying kavadis (burdens) as offerings to deities, particularly Lord Murugan. The festival combines penance, music, dance, and acts of devotion, making it a vibrant and cultural celebration.
9. The famous Nabakalebara festival belongs to which of the following states?
- Rajasthan
- Odisha
- Bihar
- Assam
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Answer: Odisha
The Nabakalebara festival is an ancient ritual observed in most Jagannath temples of Odisha. It involves replacing the idols of Lord Jagannath, Balabhadra, Subhadra, and Sudarshan with new idols. The festival is held every twelve to nineteen years based on the auspicious two months of Ashadha as per the Hindu calendar.
10. Ramman is a religious festival and ritual theatre of which state?
- Uttarkhand
- Uttar Pradesh
- West Bengal
- Madhya Pradesh
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Answer: Uttarkhand
Ramman is a religious festival and ritual theatre celebrated in the Garhwal region of Uttarkhand. It takes place in the Saloor Dungra village in the Chamoli district of Uttarkhand and is dedicated to the village deity, Bhumiyal Devta.
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