Understanding the dynamics of family and marriage is crucial for comprehending societal structures and cultural traditions. Our article, Family and Marriage GK MCQs With Answer & Explanation in English, provides a well-curated set of multiple-choice questions designed to test and enhance your knowledge of these essential topics.
With clear answers and detailed explanations, this guide serves as a valuable resource for students, aspirants preparing for competitive exams, or anyone keen to explore the foundations of family systems and marital customs. Dive in to expand your understanding today!
1. Marriage is a type of which form?
- Moral institutions
- Social institutions
- Political institutions
- Ethical institutions
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Answer: Social institutions
Marriage is indeed a widespread social institution found in various cultures and societies worldwide. It is a legally and socially recognized union between two individuals that typically involves establishing a family unit. One of the fundamental aspects of marriage is its role in regulating and providing a framework for sexual relationships and procreation. In addition to this, marriage also carries various other social, emotional, and economic dimensions, depending on the culture and region.
2. Which source states that man is by himself is only half-man and his second half is the wife?
- Manusmriti
- Taittiriya Brahman
- Panchatantra
- Rig Veda
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Answer: Taittiriya Brahman
The Taittiriya Brahman is a significant ancient Indian text, part of the Yajur Veda, and contains various rituals and teachings. It emphasizes the idea that a man is considered incomplete without his wife, highlighting the complementary nature of the marital relationship in Hindu tradition. This concept underscores the belief that marriage is a sacred and integral institution that fulfills and balances the lives of both spouses.
3. One can enter the grihastha ashram only after:
- Birth
- Marriage
- Education
- Renunciation
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Answer: Marriage
In Hinduism, life is traditionally divided into four stages or ashrams. Grihastha ashram is the second stage and pertains to the householder’s life. It is considered the stage of family life and responsibilities. Marriage is a significant prerequisite for entering the grihastha ashram. After marrying, individuals are expected to fulfill their familial and social duties, raise children, and contribute to their community and society.
4. In which literary source is it mentioned that the wife is the very source of purusharth, not only of dharma, kama, and artha but even of moksha?
- Rig Veda
- Mahabharata
- Ramayana
- Upanishad
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Answer: Mahabharata
The Mahabharata is one of the two major ancient Indian epics, and it contains a wealth of moral, ethical, and philosophical teachings. Within the Mahabharata, it is emphasized that a wife plays a central role in a man’s life by being the source of various important aspects, including: Dharma: The moral and ethical duties and responsibilities in life. Kama: Desires, including romantic and sensual desires. Artha: Material wealth, resources, and success. Moksha: Spiritual liberation and salvation.
5. Who wrote Kamasutra?
- Shankardev
- Vatsyayan
- Shudrak
- Shushruth
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Answer: Vatsyayan
The Kamasutra is an ancient Indian text that provides insights into human sexuality, relationships, and love. It was indeed written by Vatsyayana, who is traditionally believed to be an ancient Indian philosopher and scholar. The Kamasutra discusses various aspects of sexual relationships, love, and human psychology, and it is often regarded as a significant work on the art of living and relationships.
6. Which is not a type of prashasta form of marriage?
- Daiva vivah
- Arsha vivah
- Asur vivah
- Prajapatya vivah
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Answer: Asur vivah
In Hindu tradition, marriages are categorized into different types based on their legitimacy and ethical considerations. Prashasta forms are regarded as ideal and ethical, while aprashasta forms are not. Asur vivah is considered an aprashasta form of marriage and is generally considered inappropriate. This type of marriage often involves force, coercion, or unethical practices, making it socially unacceptable in Hindu culture.
7. In which type of marriage does the father give away his daughter as a Dakshina?
- Daiva vivah
- Arsha vivah
- Asur vivah
- Prajapatya vivah
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Answer: Daiva vivah
Daiva vivah is one of the forms of Hindu marriage. In this type of marriage, the father offers his daughter as a gift, known as “Dakshina,” to a young priest who is officiating a religious yajna (sacrificial ritual). This form of marriage is rooted in religious practices and is considered ethical and prashasta within Hindu tradition. The marriage is solemnized through the priest’s acceptance of the Dakshina.
8. Which statement is best suited to Arsha vivah?
- The daughter is exchanged for money
- The daughter is exchanged with a cow
- The daughter is exchanged with food grains
- The daughter is exchanged with the house
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Answer: The daughter is exchanged with a cow
Arsha vivah is another form of Hindu marriage. In this type, the groom’s family offers a cow or a bull as a symbol of gratitude to the bride’s family. This exchange signifies a mutually beneficial and ethical union, and it is one of the prashasta forms of Hindu marriage. It showcases the importance of giving and receiving in a spirit of gratitude and cooperation.
9. In which type of marriage does a girl select her husband by herself?
- Gandharva vivah
- Asur vivah
- Prajapatya vivah
- Brahma vivah
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Answer: Gandharva vivah
Gandharva vivah is a form of marriage mentioned in Hindu tradition where a girl has the independence to choose her husband without the need for elaborate rituals or formal ceremonies. This type of marriage is often based on mutual love and consent between the two individuals involved. It is considered a prashasta form of marriage in which personal choice and compatibility play a significant role.
10. What is the type of marriage called in which one man marries more than one woman?
- Polygyny
- Polyandry
- Monogamy
- Hypogamy
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Answer: Polygyny
Polygyny is a marital practice in which a man is allowed to have multiple wives simultaneously. While polygyny is recognized in various societies and cultures, it is essential to note that not all cultures or legal systems permit or endorse this practice. In some regions, it may be regulated by specific laws or religious customs.
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