National insignia represents the identity and sovereignty of a country through symbols like flags, emblems, and official seals. In this article, titled National Insignia GK MCQs With Answer & Explanation in English, we explore important multiple-choice questions about India’s national symbols, their significance, and history.
Designed to enhance your general knowledge, this article provides detailed explanations for each answer, making it an invaluable resource for competitive exams and general awareness. Dive in to learn and test your knowledge of India’s cherished national insignia!
1. What is the dimension (width: length) of the national flag of India?
- 2:3
- 3:4
- 1:3
- 1:2
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Answer: 2:3
The national flag of India, also known as Tiranga, has a dimension of 2:3. It was adopted by the constituent assembly on 22 July 1947 and unveiled to the nation on 14th August 1947.
2. What is the significance of saffron color in the national flag?
- Courage
- Truth
- Peace
- Faith
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Answer: Courage
The saffron color in the Indian national flag symbolizes courage and sacrifice. Each color in the flag holds a specific meaning, with saffron representing bravery and selflessness.
3. From where was the national emblem of India taken?
- Rajgir
- Sarnath
- Vaishali
- Patliputra
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Answer: Sarnath
The national emblem of India was inspired by the Ashoka Pillar at Sarnath. It features four lions facing in different directions, a horse, a bull, and an elephant, along with a wheel and a bell-shaped lotus.
4. On which date India adopted its national flag?
- May 22, 1956
- July 22, 1947
- January 24, 1947
- January 26, 1950
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Answer: July 22, 1947
The national flag of India was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on July 22, 1947. It was first hoisted by Surendranath Banerjee in 1906 in Calcutta.
5. On which date was the National Calendar adopted by the Indian government?
- July 22, 1947
- March 22, 1957
- January 24, 1950
- January 26, 1950
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Answer: March 22, 1957
The Indian government adopted the National Calendar on March 22, 1957, as part of the calendar reform. The reformed calendar commenced with the Saka Era.
6. Who composed the National song of India?
- Rabindranath Tagore
- Satyajit Ray
- Shri Aurobindo Ghosh
- Bankim Chandra Chatterji
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Answer: Bankim Chandra Chatterji
The National Song of India, “Vande Mataram,” was composed by Bankim Chandra Chatterji. It was taken from his Bengali novel “Anand Math” and adopted as the National Song on January 24, 1950.
7. Which one of the following is the national animal of India?
- Lion
- Royal Bengal Tiger
- Cheetah
- Elephant
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Answer: Royal Bengal Tiger
The Royal Bengal Tiger is the national animal of India. It was declared the national animal in April 1973 under the Project Tiger initiative.
8. Which bird is the national bird of India?
- Parrot
- Peacock
- Swan
- Sparrow
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Answer: Peacock
The Peacock is the national bird of India. It was designated as the national bird in 1963, and its scientific name is Pavo cristatus.
9. Which flower is the national flower of India?
- Blue Orchid
- Lotus
- Rose
- Marigold
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Answer: Lotus
The Lotus is the national flower of India. Its botanical name is Nelumbo nucifera.
10. What is the playtime of the National song of India?
- 50 seconds
- 52 seconds
- 54 seconds
- 55 seconds
Show Answer
Answer: 52 seconds
The National Song of India, “Jana Gana Mana,” composed by Rabindranath Tagore, has a playing time of 52 seconds.
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