The article Centre-State Relations & Inter-state Relations GK MCQs provides a comprehensive collection of multiple-choice questions designed to help readers enhance their knowledge of the intricate dynamics between the central and state governments in India.
It covers key aspects of legislative, administrative, and financial relations between the Centre and the states, as well as the mechanisms governing inter-state interactions. Ideal for competitive exam preparation, this article will test and expand your understanding of India’s federal structure and the constitutional provisions that shape these relationships.
1. In which year was the Sarkaria Commission on Centre-State relations set up by the Government of India?
- 1980
- 1983
- 1987
- 1992
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Answer: 1983
The Sarkaria Commission was set up in June 1983 by the central government to examine the relationship and balance of power between state and central governments in the country and suggest changes within the framework of the Constitution of India.
2. The Constitution of India guarantees which of the following to the states of India?
- Territorial Integrity
- Sovereignty
- Right to secede from Union
- None of them
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Answer: None of them
The Constitution of India does not guarantee any of the above to the states.The Constitution of India does not provide states with guarantees against changes to their territorial integrity without their consent. The formation and reorganization of states within the Indian Union are determined by the central government, and such changes typically require parliamentary approval and, in some cases, the consent of the affected state legislatures. It does not grant states sovereignty or the right to secede from the Union. India is a sovereign, democratic republic with a federal structure, and the states are an integral part of the Indian Union, and their territorial integrity is protected by the Constitution.
3. The Sarkaria commission is related to which of the following?
- Centre and State Relations
- Banking & Financial Sector
- Elections Reforms
- Freedom of Press In India
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Answer: Centre and State Relations
The Sarkaria Commission was set up in June 1983 by the central government of India to examine the relationship and balance of power between state and central governments in the country and suggest changes within the framework of the Constitution of India.
4. For which purpose, Rajamanar Committee was constituted?
- Industrial Licensing
- Direct taxes
- Centre State Fiscal Relations
- Indirect taxes
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Answer: Centre State Fiscal Relations
A Centre-State Relations Inquiry Committee was set up by the then DMK Government of Tamil Nadu on 2nd September 1969 under the Chairmanship of Dr. P.V. Rajamanar to consider the entire question regarding the relationship that should subsist between the Centre and the States in a federal set up.
5. Economic and social planning comes under which of the following?
- Union List
- State List
- Concurrent List
- None of the above
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Answer: Concurrent List
Economic & Social planning is listed on 20 in the Concurrent list in the 7th schedule of India.
6. Who among the following can establish an Inter-State Council?
- President
- Supreme Court
- Prime Minister
- Parliament
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Answer: President
The Inter-State Council is a constitutional body created through provisions in Article 263 of the Constitution of India. It is established by a Presidential Order and serves as a forum for the central and state governments to discuss and resolve issues of common interest, facilitating cooperation and coordination among them.
7. In which of the following situations can a President establish an Inter-State Council?
- During an emergency
- When the council of Ministers recommends him/her to do so
- When parliament passes a law
- When it appears to him/her that it would be serving the public interest
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Answer: When it appears to him/her that it would be serving the public interest
Article 263 of the Indian Constitution empowers the President of India to establish an Inter-State Council when it is deemed to be in the public interest. This provision allows for the creation of the council to address specific intergovernmental matters when required.
8. Who among the following has been given rights to legislate on residuary subjects?
- State government
- Central government
- Both central and state governments
- President
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Answer: Central government
Residuary subjects refer to matters or issues that are not explicitly mentioned in any of the three lists—Union List, State List, or Concurrent List—of the Seventh Schedule of the Indian Constitution. In such cases, the power to legislate on these subjects is vested with the Central government, ensuring that no important aspects of governance are left unaddressed.
9. How many states are part of the North Eastern Council?
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
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Answer: 8
The North Eastern Council (NEC) consists of eight member states in the northeastern region of India. These states are Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, and Tripura. Sikkim became the eighth member state of the Council in 2002, promoting regional cooperation and development in the northeastern states.
10. In which of the following months is Quami Ekta Week or National Integration Week celebrated every year?
- October
- November
- December
- January
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Answer: November
Quami Ekta Week is observed in India from November 19 to November 25 every year. This week is dedicated to promoting national integration and communal harmony, fostering a sense of unity among the diverse communities and cultures in the country. It serves as a reminder of the importance of peace and harmony in India’s pluralistic society.
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