Agriculture, Irrigation, and Water Resources are essential components of a nation’s economy and environmental sustainability. In this article, Agriculture, Irrigation, Water Resources GK MCQs With Answer & Explanation in English, we provide an insightful collection of multiple-choice questions that cover key topics related to farming practices, irrigation techniques, and the management of water resources.
These questions are designed to enhance your general knowledge and help you prepare for competitive exams with detailed explanations of each answer.
1. Which among the following states is the largest producer of Coffee in India?
- Tamil Nadu
- Andhra Pradesh
- Karnataka
- Kerala
Show Answer
Answer: Karnataka
Karnataka is the largest producer of coffee in India. The state’s coffee cultivation is primarily concentrated in its Western Ghats region, which provides favorable conditions for coffee growth. The coffee produced in Karnataka is known for its quality and includes both Arabica and Robusta varieties. Karnataka’s coffee plantations contribute significantly to India’s overall coffee production.
2. Which among the following state produces the maximum raw silk in India?
- Bihar
- Assam
- West Bengal
- Karnataka
Show Answer
Answer: Karnataka
Karnataka plays a prominent role in India’s silk production, particularly in the cultivation of mulberry silk. The state accounts for a substantial portion, approximately 60%, of the country’s raw silk output.
3. Coir Industry is most concentrated in which among the following states of India?
- Karnataka
- Tamil Nadu
- Kerala
- Andhra Pradesh
Show Answer
Answer: Kerala
The coir industry is most concentrated in Kerala. Coir is a natural fiber extracted from the husk of coconut, and Kerala’s coastal regions provide an ideal environment for coconut cultivation. The state’s coir industry involves the extraction of coir fiber and the production of various coir products, such as mats, rugs, and brushes.
4. Which among the following state of India is best known for Saffron Cultivation?
- Sikkim
- Assam
- Jammu & Kashmir
- Meghalaya
Show Answer
Answer: Jammu & Kashmir
Kashmir saffron is a high-value crop known for its rich color, flavor, and aroma. It is primarily cultivated in the Union Territory of Jammu & Kashmir, particularly in regions like Pampore.
5. The same type of pattern of agriculture can be seen generally in which parts of India, which resembles the “Ladang” pattern of Indonesia?
- North East India
- Western India
- South India
- Central India
Show Answer
Answer: North East India
Ladang is a form of slash-and-burn agriculture practiced in the northeastern states of India. This traditional farming method involves clearing and burning sections of forest or woodland to create fertile land for cultivation. Ladang agriculture is characterized by its reliance on manual labor, minimal technology, and the rotation of cultivated plots through fallowing.
6. Which is the only state in India producing muga silk?
- Assam
- Bihar
- Orissa
- West Bengal
Show Answer
Answer: Assam
Assam is the sole state in India known for producing muga silk. Muga silk is a unique and valuable variety of silk, famous for its natural golden-yellow color.
7. Which of the following state produces the largest fraction of rubber produced in India?
- Tamil Nadu
- Kerala
- Karnataka
- Orissa
Show Answer
Answer: Kerala
Kerala is a significant producer of natural rubber in India, accounting for around 85% of the country’s total rubber production. The state’s favorable climate and suitable soil conditions support rubber cultivation, and Kerala’s rubber plantations are known for their high-quality rubber latex.
8. Which among the following is the first state in India to introduce “Oak Tussar Industry”?
- Manipur
- Orissa
- Assam
- Kerala
Show Answer
Answer: Manipur
Manipur was the first Indian state to introduce the Oak Tussar silk industry. Oak Tussar silk is derived from the silkmoth Antheraea oak, and Manipur’s sericulture initiatives focus on its cultivation and silk production.
9. Baba Budangiri Hills in Karnataka are the place of origin of which among the following plantation crops in India?
- Neelgiri Tea
- Coffee
- Rubber
- All of them
Show Answer
Answer: Coffee
The Baba Budangiri Hills in Karnataka are renowned for their coffee plantations. This region is often considered the birthplace of coffee cultivation in India, with coffee estates dating back centuries. The hills’ unique microclimate and altitude make them ideal for coffee cultivation.
10. The lacustrine deposits of Kashmir called ‘Karewas’ are known for:
- Saffron Cultivation
- Terrace farming
- Apple Orchards
- Jhum Cultivation
Show Answer
Answer: Saffron Cultivation
The Karewas of Kashmir are known for saffron cultivation, along with orchards of fruits and dry fruits such as apples, peaches, almonds, and walnuts. Saffron is a valuable spice cultivated in this region, and the Karewas’ terraced fields provide the necessary topography for its growth.
Latest Web Stories
Leave a Reply