Environment conservation is a global priority, and understanding the treaties and organizations dedicated to this cause is essential. In this article, Environment Conservation Treaties and Organizations GK MCQs With Answer & Explanation in English, we provide an in-depth exploration of key international agreements and institutions that work towards preserving our planet.
With thoughtfully crafted multiple-choice questions, detailed answers, and explanations, this guide is perfect for enhancing your general knowledge and preparing for competitive exams. Let’s dive into the world of environmental conservation and its global efforts!
1. Which organisation is a wildlife trade monitoring network?
- DISS
- PETA
- UN- HABITAT
- TRAFFIC
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Answer: TRAFFIC
TRAFFIC is a global organization dedicated to monitoring and combating illegal wildlife trade. It was founded in 1976 and has its headquarters in Cambridge, United Kingdom. TRAFFIC works in collaboration with the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) and the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) to gather information, conduct research, and raise awareness about wildlife trade issues. The organization plays a crucial role in advocating for stronger conservation measures and policies to protect endangered species from exploitation due to illegal trade.
2. Where is the headquarters of the Global Tiger Forum (GTF) located?
- Lucknow
- New Delhi
- Chennai
- Gandhinagar
Show Answer
Answer: New Delhi
The Global Tiger Forum is an international organization focused on the conservation and protection of tigers and their habitats. Its headquarters are located in New Delhi, India. The GTF was established in 1993 to facilitate collaboration among tiger-range countries and promote efforts to conserve these iconic big cats. The forum works closely with governments, conservation organizations, and experts to develop and implement strategies for tiger conservation.
3. Which statement is true about the Convention on Migratory Species?
- It covers only avians which migrate.
- It is under the United Nations Environment Program.
- Both statements are true.
- None of the statements is true.
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Answer: It is under the United Nations Environment Program.
The Convention on Migratory Species, also known as the Bonn Convention, is an international treaty under the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). CMS aims to conserve terrestrial, avian, and aquatic migratory species and their habitats. It provides a framework for countries to cooperate on the conservation of migratory wildlife that crosses international borders.
4. In which year was the Rio Summit, also known as the Earth Summit, held in Rio de Janeiro?
- 1990
- 1992
- 1994
- 1996
Show Answer
Answer: 1992
The Rio Summit, officially known as the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), was held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in 1992. It is often referred to as the Earth Summit. The conference brought together world leaders, policymakers, and environmentalists to address pressing global environmental issues, including climate change, biodiversity loss, deforestation, and sustainable development.
5. Which issues were addressed in the United Nations Conference On Environment And Development (UNCED)?
- Systematic scrutiny of toxic components in production.
- Alternative sources of energy.
- New reliance on public transportation.
- All of the above.
Show Answer
Answer: All of the above
UNCED was the official name of the Rio Summit or Earth Summit held in 1992. During this conference, delegates discussed a wide range of environmental and sustainable development issues. Some key topics included reducing toxic component production, promoting alternative energy sources, encouraging public transportation use, and addressing water scarcity.
6. Which consequences resulted from the Earth Summit held in 1992?
- Rio Declaration on Environment and Development
- Agenda 21
- Forest Principles
- All of the above
Show Answer
Answer: All of the above
Agenda 21 is a global action plan for sustainable development that emerged from the Rio Summit. Local Agenda 21 initiatives involve communities, local governments, and stakeholders working together to address environmental, social, and economic challenges within their specific regions. These initiatives aim to promote sustainable practices, community engagement, and environmental protection at the local level.
7. Which statements are correct regarding Local Agenda 21?
- All national and state governments have advised local implementation.
- Such programs are often referred to as ‘Local Agenda 21’ or ‘LA21’.
- Both statements are correct.
- Neither statement is correct.
Show Answer
Answer: Such programs are often referred to as ‘Local Agenda 21’ or ‘LA21’
Some governments have advised local Agenda 21 implementation, often referred to as ‘Local Agenda 21’ or ‘LA21’.
8. Where was the first World Public Meeting on Culture held?
- Porto Alegre
- Rio de Janeiro
- Kyoto
- None of the above
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Answer: Porto Alegre
The first World Public Meeting on Culture was held in Porto Alegre, Brazil, in 2002. This meeting provided a platform for discussions and exchanges of ideas on cultural issues, including cultural diversity, heritage preservation, and the role of culture in sustainable development. It emphasized the importance of cultural aspects in the context of globalization and development.
9. In which year was Rio +5 held?
- 1995
- 1997
- 2002
- 2005
Show Answer
Answer: 1997
Rio +5 refers to a special session that took place in 1997 to appraise the progress made in the implementation of Agenda 21, five years after the Rio Summit of 1992. During this session, participating countries reviewed the achievements and challenges in the areas of sustainable development outlined in Agenda 21. It allowed for a comprehensive assessment of the efforts made to address global environmental and developmental issues since the Earth Summit.
10. Which statements are correct about the Johannesburg Summit?
- The Johannesburg Plan of Implementation was agreed at the Earth Summit 2005.
- It affirmed UN commitment to Agenda 21 and Millennium Development Goals.
- Both statements are correct.
- Neither statement is correct.
Show Answer
Answer: It affirmed UN commitment to Agenda 21 and Millennium Development Goals.
The Johannesburg Plan of Implementation (JPOI) was adopted during the World Summit on Sustainable Development held in Johannesburg, South Africa, in 2002. It reaffirmed the United Nations’ commitment to various international agreements related to sustainable development, including Agenda 21 (from the 1992 Rio Summit), the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), and other relevant treaties. JPOI emphasized the need for a transition to a green economy, enhanced international cooperation for sustainable development, and substantial financial pledges to support sustainability initiatives.
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