National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries play a vital role in preserving the planet’s biodiversity and protecting endangered species. This article, titled National Parks, Wildlife Sanctuaries of World GK MCQs With Answer & Explanation in English, provides an engaging collection of multiple-choice questions to enhance your knowledge about these incredible natural reserves.
With detailed answers and explanations, it serves as an excellent resource for students, competitive exam aspirants, and nature enthusiasts looking to explore the fascinating world of global wildlife conservation. Dive in to learn and test your understanding!
1. With which of the following is the Montreal Protocol related?
- Protection of Whales
- Protection of Wild Life
- Protection of Ozone layer
- Nuclear weapons
Show Answer
Answer: Protection of Ozone layer
The Montreal Protocol is indeed related to the protection of the ozone layer. It is an international treaty adopted in 1987 with the aim of phasing out the production and consumption of substances that are responsible for ozone depletion, such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and halons. The protocol has played a crucial role in reducing the release of ozone-depleting substances, thereby helping to heal the ozone layer.
2. The National Heritage List is a heritage register of which of the following country?
- Russia
- China
- Australia
- European Union
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Answer: Australia
The National Heritage List in Australia is a heritage register that identifies and lists places of outstanding heritage significance across the country. These places can include natural, Indigenous, and historic heritage sites. Listing on the National Heritage List acknowledges and protects the cultural and environmental value of these places, helping to ensure their conservation.
3. Birdlife International was established in which of the following year?
- 1919
- 1922
- 1944
- 1956
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Answer: 1922
BirdLife International is a global partnership of conservation organizations that was established in 1922. Its primary mission is to conserve birds and their habitats worldwide. It works on various conservation initiatives, research, and advocacy to protect avian biodiversity.
4. Birdlife International is headquartered at which of the following places?
- Geneva
- Paris
- London
- Cambridge
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Answer: Cambridge
BirdLife International is headquartered at Cambridge, United Kingdom.
5. Natura 2000 is a network of protected areas established by which of the following?
- Australia
- South Africa
- European Union
- None of the Above
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Answer: European Union
Natura 2000 is indeed a network of protected areas established by the European Union (EU) to conserve valuable and threatened species and habitats within its member states. This network comprises Special Areas of Conservation (SACs) and Special Protection Areas (SPAs) designated under the EU’s Birds and Habitats Directives. Natura 2000 aims to safeguard biodiversity and maintain or restore natural habitats and species of European importance.
6. Biosphere Reserve network was established in which of the following year?
- 1919
- 1944
- 1976
- 1991
Show Answer
Answer: 1976
The Biosphere Reserve network, launched in 1976, is a program under the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Programme. It designates and manages biosphere reserves, which are areas representing the world’s diverse ecosystems while promoting conservation, sustainable development, and scientific research.
7. The National Biosphere Reserve Programme was initiated in which of the following year?
- 1944
- 1980
- 1986
- 1991
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Answer: 1986
The National Biosphere Reserve Programme in India was initiated in 1986 to ensure effective management and sustainable use of biosphere reserves in the country. Biosphere reserves in India are designated under the UNESCO MAB Programme and serve as important areas for conserving biodiversity, conducting research, and supporting local livelihoods while promoting sustainable development.
8. International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture was established in which of the following year?
- 1919
- 1944
- 1971
- 2004
Show Answer
Answer: 2004
The International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, established in 2004, is an international agreement that aims to ensure the conservation and sustainable use of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture. It addresses issues related to the access, benefit-sharing, and preservation of genetic resources crucial for food security.
9. International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture is headquartered at which of the following places?
- Rome
- Geneva
- London
- Paris
Show Answer
Answer: Rome
The International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture is headquartered in Rome, Italy.
10. International Plant Protection Convention was established in which of the following year?
- 1919
- 1944
- 1951
- 1959
Show Answer
Answer: 1951
The International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC), established in 1951, is an international treaty aimed at preventing the transboundary movement of plant pests and diseases that can harm agricultural and natural ecosystems. The IPPC sets international standards for phytosanitary measures to protect plants and plant products. Its headquarters are located in Rome, Italy.
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