Climate change is one of the most pressing global challenges of our time, impacting ecosystems, economies, and communities worldwide. Our article, Various Topics on Climate Change GK MCQs With Answer & Explanation in English, provides a comprehensive set of multiple-choice questions covering key concepts, causes, effects, and mitigation strategies of climate change.
Designed to enhance your knowledge, each question is accompanied by detailed answers and explanations to help you understand this critical subject better. Dive in to strengthen your grasp on climate change and related topics!
1. What is another name for the Earth Summit?
- Geneva Summit
- Brasilia Summit
- Rio Summit
- World Summit
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Answer: Rio Summit
The Earth Summit, also known as the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), was held in Rio de Janeiro in 1992. It is often referred to as the Rio Summit. The summit aimed to address environmental and sustainable development issues on a global scale. One of the key outcomes of the summit was the adoption of the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development and the Agenda 21 action plan.
2. Where was the First Global Conference on the depletion of the Ozone layer held?
- Geneva
- Vienna
- London
- Frankfurt
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Answer: Vienna
The Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer was adopted during a conference held in Vienna on 22 March 1985. This convention marked an important step in international efforts to address ozone layer depletion. Subsequently, the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer was organized in 1987, which established specific measures to phase out the production and use of ozone-depleting substances.
3. What are GRIHA standards related to?
- Architecture Standards
- Defense Standards
- Environment Standards
- Cost Effectiveness
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Answer: Environment Standards
GRIHA (Green Rating for Integrated Habitat Assessment) standards are indeed related to environmental standards. GRIHA is a rating tool developed in India that evaluates the environmental performance of buildings and construction projects against nationally acceptable guidelines. It encourages sustainable and environmentally friendly practices in the construction and design of buildings.
4. Which country ranks as the world’s top country in terms of clean energy investment?
- USA
- China
- Japan
- Germany
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Answer: China
China leads the world in terms of clean energy investment, with a substantial investment of 83.4 billion U.S. dollars. Clean energy investments play a crucial role in transitioning to renewable and sustainable energy sources. Other leading countries in clean energy investment include the USA, Japan, and India.
5. Where is the World Conservation Monitoring Centre, a biodiversity information and assessment arm of the United Nations Environment Programme, located?
- Cambridge
- New York
- Geneva
- Paris
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Answer: Cambridge
The World Conservation Monitoring Centre is located in Cambridge, UK. It was previously managed by IUCN and is an executive agency of the UN Environment Programme.
6. Which country is not a Non Annex I party to the UNFCC?
- India
- China
- Brazil
- Australia
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Answer: Australia
India is categorized as a Non Annex I party to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). India signed the UNFCCC on 10 June 1992, during the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, and ratified it on 1 November 1993. Non Annex I parties generally consist of developing countries that have different commitments and responsibilities compared to Annex I parties, which include developed countries.
7. In which city did the International Conference on Soil and Water Resources Management for Climate start?
- Paris
- Colombo
- Kathmandu
- New Delhi
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Answer: New Delhi
The International Conference on Soil and Water Resources Management for Climate started in New Delhi. This conference aimed to address issues related to soil and water conservation, particularly in the context of climate change. Sustainable management of these resources is crucial for agriculture, water supply, and ecosystem health.
8. In which year was the Environment Protection Act enacted?
- 1986
- 1990
- 1992
- 1998
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Answer: 1986
The Environment Protection Act of 1986 was enacted by the Parliament of India in response to the Bhopal Gas Tragedy, which occurred in 1984. This act provides the framework for the protection and improvement of the environment. It empowers the central government to take measures to prevent and control environmental pollution and set standards for emissions and discharges.
9. Where is the principal bench of the National Green Tribunal located?
- Mumbai
- New Delhi
- Hyderabad
- Lucknow
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Answer: New Delhi
The principal bench of the National Green Tribunal is located in New Delhi, with regional benches in other cities across India. NGT is a specialized judicial body that deals with cases related to environmental protection and conservation. It has the authority to handle matters concerning environmental laws and regulations, making it a key institution in environmental governance in India.
10. Who can be the chairperson of the National Green Tribunal?
- Retired Judge of the Supreme Court
- Retired Judge of the High Court
- Retired Judge of the District Court
- Retired Judge of the Subordinate Court
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Answer: Retired Judge of the Supreme Court
A retired Judge of the Supreme Court of India can indeed serve as the chairperson of the National Green Tribunal (NGT), headquartered in New Delhi. NGT is a specialized judicial body responsible for handling cases related to environmental issues. Each bench of the NGT typically comprises at least one Judicial Member (a retired judge) and one Expert Member with expertise in environmental matters.
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